Fukuoka

🪪

Driver's License

Newcomers may need to convert their driver’s license or apply for a Japanese one to legally drive in Japan.

Sections

1. Determine Your Eligibility

Before starting the process, confirm your eligibility based on your residency status and driving experience:

  • Foreign Residents: You must have a valid residence card and proof of address in Fukuoka.
  • Visitors: If you are in Japan temporarily (e.g., on a tourist visa), you cannot obtain a Japanese driver’s license. Instead, you can drive using an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued in your home country, provided it complies with the 1949 Geneva Convention.
  • Converting a Foreign License: If you already hold a valid driver’s license from another country, you may be eligible to convert it to a Japanese license (called "Gaimen Kirikae").

2. Types of Licenses

In Japan, there are different classes of licenses. The most common for personal use are:

  • Ordinary Driver’s License (普通免許, Futsuu Menkyo): For standard passenger vehicles.
  • Motorcycle License: For motorcycles of various engine sizes.
  • Heavy Vehicle License: For trucks or buses (less common for foreign residents).

3. Required Documents

The documents you need depend on whether you are applying for a new license or converting a foreign license.

For Converting a Foreign License (Gaimen Kirikae):

  1. Valid Foreign Driver’s License: Must be issued at least 3 months before your arrival in Japan.
  2. Official Translation of Your License: Obtain this from the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF). The Fukuoka JAF office can assist with this.
    • Cost: ¥4,000 (plus postage if applicable).
  3. Residence Card (在留カード, Zairyu Card): Proof of your legal residency in Japan.
  4. Certificate of Residence (住民票, Juminhyo): Obtainable from your local city or ward office in Fukuoka.
    • Ensure it includes your nationality and residence status.
  5. Passport: To verify your entry date into Japan.
  6. One Passport-Sized Photo: 3 cm x 2.4 cm, taken within the last 6 months.
  7. Driving Record (if applicable): Some countries require proof of driving history.
  8. Application Fee: ¥2,550 for the written test and ¥1,750 for the issuance of the license.

For a New License:

  1. Residence Card and Certificate of Residence: Same as above.
  2. Passport: For identification.
  3. Health Certificate: You may need to undergo a basic health check (vision and hearing).
  4. Application Fee: ¥2,550 for the written test, ¥4,000 for the practical test, and ¥2,050 for the issuance of the license.
  5. Driving School Certificate (if applicable): If you attend a driving school, they will provide a certificate of completion.

4. Application Process

The process differs slightly depending on whether you are converting a foreign license or applying for a new one.

A. Converting a Foreign License (Gaimen Kirikae):

  1. Translation of License: Obtain an official translation from JAF.
  2. Visit the Fukuoka Driver’s License Center:
    • Location: Fukuoka Prefectural Driver’s License Examination Center (福岡県運転免許試験場).
    • Address: 1-1-1, Higashi Hirao Koen, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka City.
    • Access: 15 minutes by bus from Fukuoka Airport.
  3. Document Submission: Submit all required documents for verification.
  4. Written Test:
    • A short, multiple-choice test (10 questions) to assess your knowledge of Japanese traffic rules.
    • Available in English and other languages.
    • Passing Score: 7/10.
  5. Practical Driving Test:
    • Conducted on a closed course at the license center.
    • You may need to practice beforehand, as the test is strict and requires familiarity with Japanese driving etiquette.
    • Cost: ¥4,000 per attempt.
  6. License Issuance: If you pass both tests, your license will be issued on the same day.

B. Applying for a New License:

  1. Enroll in a Driving School (Optional):
    • While not mandatory, attending a driving school can significantly improve your chances of passing the tests.
    • Cost: ¥200,000–¥300,000 for a full course.
  2. Written Test:
    • A more comprehensive test than the one for license conversion.
    • Available in Japanese and limited foreign languages.
  3. Practical Driving Test:
    • Similar to the test for license conversion but may include additional elements.
  4. Final Steps:
    • After passing both tests, pay the issuance fee and receive your license.

5. Testing Locations in Fukuoka

The main testing center in Fukuoka is:

  • Fukuoka Prefectural Driver’s License Examination Center (福岡県運転免許試験場).
    • Address: 1-1-1, Higashi Hirao Koen, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka City.
    • Hours: 8:30 AM–4:30 PM (closed on weekends and public holidays).
    • Phone: +81-92-641-9121.

6. Language Assistance

  • The written test is available in English, Chinese, and other languages.
  • The practical test is conducted in Japanese, but you can bring an interpreter (at your own expense) if needed.
  • Some driving schools in Fukuoka offer courses in English or provide language support.

7. Costs Overview

Here’s a breakdown of the typical costs:

  • License Translation (via JAF): ¥4,000.
  • Application Fee: ¥2,550.
  • Practical Test Fee: ¥4,000 per attempt.
  • License Issuance Fee: ¥2,050.
  • Driving School (optional): ¥200,000–¥300,000.

8. Tips and Considerations

  • Practice for the Practical Test: The driving test in Japan is notoriously strict. Consider practicing on a similar course or taking lessons at a driving school.
  • Be Punctual: Arrive early for your appointments at the license center.
  • Understand Japanese Road Rules: Study the rules of the road, including speed limits, road signs, and driving etiquette.
  • Prepare for Multiple Attempts: Many people fail the practical test on their first try, so don’t be discouraged.
  • Bring Cash: Most fees must be paid in cash.

9. Additional Resources

By following this guide, you should be well-prepared to obtain a driver’s license in Fukuoka. Good luck!