Hiroshima

🚦

Driver's License

Sections

Comprehensive Guide to Obtaining or Converting a Driver's License in Hiroshima, Japan

Obtaining or converting a driver’s license in Hiroshima, Japan, involves navigating a structured process that varies depending on whether you are applying for a new license or converting a foreign license. Below is a detailed guide to help you through the process.

1. Categories of Driver’s Licenses in Japan

In Japan, driver’s licenses are categorized based on the type of vehicle you intend to drive. The most common categories include:

  • Ordinary Motor Vehicle License (普通自動車免許, Futsū Jidōsha Menkyo): For standard cars.
  • Motorcycle License (二輪免許, Nirin Menkyo): For motorcycles, with subcategories for small motorcycles (up to 125cc) and large motorcycles.
  • Heavy Vehicle License (大型免許, Ōgata Menkyo): For trucks and buses.
  • Special Vehicle License (特殊免許, Tokushu Menkyo): For construction vehicles, forklifts, etc.

For most visitors and immigrants, the Ordinary Motor Vehicle License is the most relevant.

2. Converting a Foreign Driver’s License (Gaimen Kirikae, 外免切替)

If you already hold a valid driver’s license from your home country, you may be eligible to convert it to a Japanese license. This process is called Gaimen Kirikae.

Eligibility

  • You must have held your foreign license for at least three months in the country where it was issued.
  • Your license must still be valid at the time of application.

Steps to Convert a Foreign License

  1. Translation of Your Foreign License:

    • Obtain an official Japanese translation of your foreign license from the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or your embassy.
    • Cost: Approximately ¥3,000.

  2. Prepare Required Documents:

    • Your valid foreign driver’s license.
    • Japanese translation of your license.
    • Passport (with entry stamps showing your stay in the country where the license was issued).
    • Residence Card (在留カード, Zairyū Kādo).
    • Proof of residence in Japan (住民票, Jūminhyō) from your local city hall.
    • One passport-sized photo (3cm x 2.4cm).
    • Application fee (around ¥2,550).

  3. Visit the Hiroshima Driver’s License Center:

    • The main testing and application center in Hiroshima is: Hiroshima Prefectural Driver’s License Center (広島県運転免許センター)
      • Address: 1-1-1, Minami-ku, Hiroshima City.
      • Phone: 082-251-7211.
    • Note: Smaller branch offices may not handle foreign license conversions.

  4. Knowledge and Driving Test:

    • If your country has a reciprocal agreement with Japan (e.g., the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, etc.), you may only need to pass a vision test and a short interview.
    • If your country does not have an agreement, you will need to take a written test (10 true/false questions) and a practical driving test on a closed course.
    • Cost for the practical test: ¥4,000–¥5,000 per attempt.

  5. Receive Your Japanese License:

    • Once you pass all required tests, your Japanese license will be issued on the same day.

3. Obtaining a New Driver’s License

If you do not have a foreign license or cannot convert it, you will need to apply for a new license.

Steps to Obtain a New License

  1. Enroll in a Driving School (Optional but Recommended):

    • Driving schools in Hiroshima, such as Hiroshima Driving School, offer comprehensive training and prepare you for the tests.
    • Cost: ¥200,000–¥300,000 for a full course (includes lessons, materials, and test fees).

  2. Pass the Written Test:

    • The written test is available in English at some locations, including the Hiroshima Driver’s License Center.
    • Cost: ¥1,500–¥2,000.

  3. Pass the Practical Driving Test:

    • The test is conducted on a closed course and evaluates your ability to follow Japanese driving rules.
    • Cost: ¥4,000–¥5,000 per attempt.

  4. Complete the Application Process:

    • Submit the required documents (similar to those for license conversion).
    • Pay the issuance fee (around ¥2,050).

  5. Receive Your License:

    • After passing all tests, your license will be issued.

4. Costs Overview

| Item | Cost (Approx.) | |------------------------------------|--------------------| | Translation of foreign license | ¥3,000 | | Written test | ¥1,500–¥2,000 | | Practical driving test | ¥4,000–¥5,000 | | License issuance fee | ¥2,050 | | Driving school (optional) | ¥200,000–¥300,000 |

5. Required Documents

  • Valid foreign driver’s license (for conversion).
  • Japanese translation of your license (for conversion).
  • Passport.
  • Residence Card (Zairyū Kādo).
  • Proof of residence (Jūminhyō).
  • Passport-sized photo (3cm x 2.4cm).
  • Application fee.

6. Local Considerations for Hiroshima

  • Testing Locations:

    • The Hiroshima Prefectural Driver’s License Center is the primary location for both new applications and conversions.
    • Smaller branch offices may not offer all services, so confirm in advance.

  • Traffic Rules Awareness:

    • Hiroshima has a mix of urban and rural roads. Be cautious of narrow streets and pedestrians, especially in older parts of the city.
    • Familiarize yourself with Japan’s left-hand driving system and unique road signs.

  • Public Transportation:

    • Hiroshima has an excellent public transportation system, including trams and buses. Consider whether you need a car before applying for a license.

7. Language Support for Foreigners

  • The written test is available in English, Chinese, and other languages at the Hiroshima Driver’s License Center.
  • Driving schools in Hiroshima may offer English-speaking instructors, but availability is limited. Confirm with the school in advance.
  • The Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) provides resources and support for foreigners, including translations and driving guides.

8. Cultural Tips

  • Punctuality: Arrive early for appointments and tests. Japanese institutions value punctuality.
  • Politeness: Be respectful and patient with staff, especially if there are language barriers.
  • Practice Driving Etiquette: Japanese drivers are generally courteous. Avoid honking unnecessarily and follow traffic rules strictly.

By following this guide, you should be well-prepared to obtain or convert your driver’s license in Hiroshima. If you need further assistance, consider reaching out to the Hiroshima Driver’s License Center or the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF). Safe driving!