Kobe

1. Categories of Driver’s Licenses in Japan

In Japan, driver’s licenses are categorized based on the type of vehicle you wish to operate. The most common categories include:

• 普通自動車免許 (Futsuu Jidousha Menkyo): Standard driver’s license for regular cars.
• 中型自動車免許 (Chugata Jidousha Menkyo): Medium-sized vehicles (e.g., small trucks).
• 大型自動車免許 (Oogata Jidousha Menkyo): Large vehicles (e.g., buses, large trucks).
• 二輪免許 (Nirin Menkyo): Motorcycle license, which is further divided into:
  • Small motorcycles (up to 125cc)
  • Regular motorcycles (up to 400cc)
  • Large motorcycles (over 400cc)
• 原付免許 (Gentsuki Menkyo): Moped license for vehicles under 50cc.
• 特殊免許 (Tokushu Menkyo): Special licenses for construction vehicles, forklifts, etc.

For most visitors or immigrants, the 普通自動車免許 (standard car license) is the most relevant.

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2. Costs Involved

The costs of obtaining a driver’s license in Japan can vary depending on whether you are attending a driving school or converting a foreign license. Below is a breakdown:

For New Applicants (No Prior License)

• Driving School Fees: ¥250,000–¥350,000 (varies by school and course type).
• Application Fee: ¥2,550 (written test and practical test).
• Issuance Fee: ¥2,050.
• Additional Costs:
  • Eye test: ¥1,500–¥2,000.
  • Study materials: ¥1,000–¥3,000.

For Foreign License Conversion

• Translation of Foreign License: ¥3,000–¥5,000 (via JAF – Japan Automobile Federation).
• Application Fee: ¥4,000–¥5,000 (includes written and practical tests).
• Issuance Fee: ¥2,050.

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3. Procedures to Obtain a Driver’s License

The process differs depending on whether you are a first-time applicant or converting a foreign license.

A. First-Time Applicants

1. Enroll in a Driving School:

   • Driving schools in Kobe offer comprehensive training, including classroom lessons, driving practice, and preparation for the written and practical tests.
   • Look for schools certified by the National Public Safety Commission.

2. Pass the Written Test:

   • The written test is available in English and other languages.
   • It consists of basic traffic rules and road safety questions.

3. Complete Driving Practice:

   • Practice on designated driving courses at the school.
   • Once you pass the internal driving test at the school, you can proceed to the official practical test.

4. Take the Practical Test:

   • Conducted at the Kobe Driver’s License Center.
   • The test evaluates your ability to drive safely and follow traffic rules.

5. Receive Your License:

   • After passing all tests, pay the issuance fee and collect your license.

B. Foreign License Conversion

1. Prepare Required Documents:

   • Valid foreign driver’s license.
   • Official Japanese translation of your license (obtained from JAF).
   • Passport.
   • Residence Card (在留カード, Zairyu Card).
   • Proof of residence in Japan (住民票, Juminhyo).

2. Submit Application:

   • Visit the Kobe Driver’s License Center to submit your documents and application.

3. Take the Written Test:

   • A simplified test with 10 true/false questions about Japanese traffic rules.

4. Take the Practical Test:

   • Conducted on a closed course. You may need to practice beforehand, as the test is strict and evaluates precise driving skills.

5. Receive Your License:

   • After passing, pay the issuance fee and collect your license.

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4. Finding Driving Schools and Testing Centers in Kobe

Driving Schools in Kobe:

1. Kobe Driving School (神戸自動車学校):

   • Location: Near Sannomiya Station.
   • Offers courses in English for foreign residents.
   • Website: Check local listings or inquire at the school directly.

2. Rokko Driving School (六甲自動車学校):

   • Location: Near Rokko Island.
   • Known for its friendly instructors and flexible schedules.

3. Akashi Driving School (明石自動車学校):

   • Located in nearby Akashi City, accessible from Kobe.
   • Offers affordable packages.

Driver’s License Testing Center in Kobe:

• Hyogo Prefectural Driver’s License Center (兵庫県運転免許試験場):
  • Location: 1-1-1 Takakuradai, Nishi-ku, Kobe.
  • Accessible by bus from Akashi Station or Kobe City.
  • Handles both new applications and foreign license conversions.

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5. Cultural and Regional Considerations in Kobe

1. Driving Etiquette:

   • Japanese drivers are generally polite and follow traffic rules strictly.
   • Always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks.
   • Use turn signals well in advance.

2. Road Conditions in Kobe:

   • Kobe has a mix of urban roads, highways, and mountainous areas (e.g., Rokko Mountain). Be prepared for narrow roads in residential areas and steep inclines in hilly regions.

3. Parking:

   • Parking in Kobe can be expensive and limited in central areas like Sannomiya and Motomachi. Look for coin-operated parking lots or monthly parking contracts if you plan to drive regularly.

4. Weather Considerations:

   • Kobe experiences heavy rain during the rainy season (June–July) and occasional snow in winter. Ensure your vehicle is equipped with appropriate tires and that you are comfortable driving in these conditions.

5. Language Barrier:

   • While some driving schools and testing centers offer services in English, many processes are conducted in Japanese. Consider bringing a translator or asking a Japanese-speaking friend for assistance.

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6. Tips for Success

• Practice Driving: If you are converting a foreign license, consider taking a few practice lessons at a local driving school to familiarize yourself with Japanese driving rules and the practical test course.
• Study Traffic Rules: Use resources like the “Rules of the Road” book, available in English from JAF.
• Be Patient: The process can take time, especially if you need to retake the practical test. Stay calm and persistent.

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By following this guide, you should be well-prepared to obtain a driver’s license in Kobe, Japan. If you need further assistance, feel free to ask!