Sendai

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Driver's License

Guidelines for obtaining or using a driver’s license in Sendai, including international permits.

Sections

1. Categories of Driver’s Licenses in Japan

In Japan, driver’s licenses are categorized based on the type of vehicle. The most common categories include:

  • Ordinary Motor Vehicle License (普通自動車免許, Futsū Jidōsha Menkyo): For standard cars.
  • Motorcycle License (二輪免許, Nirin Menkyo): For motorcycles, with subcategories for small motorcycles (up to 125cc) and larger motorcycles.
  • Heavy Vehicle License (大型免許, Ōgata Menkyo): For trucks and buses.
  • Special Vehicle License (特殊免許, Tokushu Menkyo): For construction vehicles, forklifts, etc.
  • Moped License (原付免許, Gentsuki Menkyo): For mopeds (up to 50cc).

For most visitors and immigrants, the Ordinary Motor Vehicle License is the most relevant.

2. Costs of Obtaining a Driver’s License

The costs vary depending on whether you are converting a foreign license or starting from scratch. Below is a breakdown:

a. Converting a Foreign License

  • Translation of Foreign License: ¥3,000–¥5,000 (done by JAF or your embassy).
  • Application Fee: ¥2,550.
  • Written Test Fee: ¥1,500.
  • Driving Test Fee (if required): ¥4,000–¥6,000.
  • Issuance Fee: ¥2,050.
  • Total Estimated Cost: ¥10,000–¥15,000.

b. Applying for a New License

  • Driving School Tuition: ¥200,000–¥400,000 (optional but highly recommended for beginners).
  • Application Fee: ¥2,550.
  • Written Test Fee: ¥1,500.
  • Driving Test Fee: ¥4,000–¥6,000 per attempt.
  • Issuance Fee: ¥2,050.
  • Total Estimated Cost: ¥210,000–¥410,000 (including driving school).

3. Procedures to Apply for a Driver’s License

The process differs depending on whether you are converting a foreign license or applying for a new one.

a. Converting a Foreign License

If you already hold a valid driver’s license from another country, you can convert it to a Japanese license (known as Gaimen Kirikae, 外免切替). Here’s how:

  1. Eligibility Check:

    • You must have held your foreign license for at least three months in the country of issuance.
    • Your license must be valid and not expired.

  2. Prepare Required Documents:

    • Your valid foreign driver’s license.
    • An official Japanese translation of your license (obtained from JAF or your embassy).
    • Passport (to verify your stay in the issuing country).
    • Residence Card (在留カード, Zairyū Kādo).
    • Proof of residence in Sendai (住民票, Jūminhyō).
    • One passport-sized photo (3cm x 2.4cm).

  3. Visit the Miyagi Prefecture Driver’s License Center:

    • In Sendai, the main center is located in Izumi Ward.
    • Address: 宮城県運転免許センター (Miyagi-ken Unten Menkyo Sentā), 〒981-3131 宮城県仙台市泉区七北田字大沢菅谷1-1.

  4. Tests and Procedures:

    • Document Review: Officials will verify your documents.
    • Eye Test: A simple vision test is conducted.
    • Written Test: A 10-question multiple-choice test in English or Japanese (basic traffic rules).
    • Driving Test: If required, you’ll need to demonstrate your driving skills on a closed course.

  5. Receive Your License:

    • If you pass all tests, you’ll receive your Japanese driver’s license on the same day.

b. Applying for a New License

If you don’t have a foreign license, you’ll need to go through the full process:

  1. Enroll in a Driving School (Optional but Recommended):

    • Driving schools in Sendai, such as Sendai Driving School (仙台自動車学校), provide comprehensive training.
    • Courses include classroom lessons, driving practice, and preparation for the tests.

  2. Pass the Written Test:

    • The test covers Japanese traffic laws and road signs.
    • Study materials are available in English, but the test is often in Japanese.

  3. Pass the Practical Driving Test:

    • Conducted at the Miyagi Prefecture Driver’s License Center.
    • The test is strict, focusing on precision and adherence to rules.

  4. Complete the Final Steps:

    • After passing the tests, pay the issuance fee and receive your license.

4. Local Considerations in Sendai

  • Public Transportation: Sendai has an excellent public transportation system, including buses and the Sendai Subway. Consider whether you truly need a car, as parking can be expensive and limited in the city center.
  • Winter Driving: Sendai experiences snowy winters. If you plan to drive during this season, ensure your car is equipped with snow tires and practice safe winter driving techniques.
  • Driving Culture: Japanese drivers are generally polite and follow traffic rules strictly. Be mindful of pedestrians and cyclists, as they have the right of way in most situations.
  • Road Signs: Most road signs include English translations, but it’s helpful to familiarize yourself with Japanese traffic symbols.

5. Cultural Tips

  • Politeness: Bowing is a common gesture of respect. Be polite and patient during interactions at the license center.
  • Language Barrier: While some staff at the Miyagi Prefecture Driver’s License Center may speak basic English, it’s advisable to bring a Japanese-speaking friend or hire a translator if you’re not fluent in Japanese.
  • Punctuality: Arrive early for appointments and tests, as punctuality is highly valued in Japan.
  • Practice Driving Etiquette: Always use your turn signals, stop completely at stop signs, and avoid honking unless absolutely necessary.

6. Additional Resources

  • Japan Automobile Federation (JAF): For license translations and driving resources. Website: https://english.jaf.or.jp
  • Miyagi Prefecture Driver’s License Center: For inquiries and appointments. Phone: 022-373-3601.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to obtain a driver’s license in Sendai. If you have further questions or need assistance with specific steps, feel free to ask!