Sendai

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Driver's License

Sections

1. Categories of Driver’s Licenses in Japan

In Japan, driver’s licenses are categorized based on the type of vehicle. The most common categories include:

  • Ordinary Motor Vehicle License (普通自動車免許, Futsū Jidōsha Menkyo): For standard cars.
  • Motorcycle License (二輪免許, Nirin Menkyo): For motorcycles, with subcategories for small motorcycles (up to 125cc) and larger motorcycles.
  • Heavy Vehicle License (大型免許, Ōgata Menkyo): For trucks and buses.
  • Special Vehicle License (特殊免許, Tokushu Menkyo): For construction vehicles, forklifts, etc.
  • Moped License (原付免許, Gentsuki Menkyo): For mopeds (up to 50cc).

For most visitors and immigrants, the Ordinary Motor Vehicle License is the most relevant.

2. Costs of Obtaining a Driver’s License

The costs vary depending on whether you are converting a foreign license or starting from scratch. Below is a breakdown:

a. Converting a Foreign License

  • Translation of Foreign License: ¥3,000–¥5,000 (done by JAF or your embassy).
  • Application Fee: ¥2,550.
  • Written Test Fee: ¥1,500.
  • Driving Test Fee (if required): ¥4,000–¥6,000.
  • Issuance Fee: ¥2,050.
  • Total Estimated Cost: ¥10,000–¥15,000.

b. Applying for a New License

  • Driving School Tuition: ¥200,000–¥400,000 (optional but highly recommended for beginners).
  • Application Fee: ¥2,550.
  • Written Test Fee: ¥1,500.
  • Driving Test Fee: ¥4,000–¥6,000 per attempt.
  • Issuance Fee: ¥2,050.
  • Total Estimated Cost: ¥210,000–¥410,000 (including driving school).

3. Procedures to Apply for a Driver’s License

The process differs depending on whether you are converting a foreign license or applying for a new one.

a. Converting a Foreign License

If you already hold a valid driver’s license from another country, you can convert it to a Japanese license (known as Gaimen Kirikae, 外免切替). Here’s how:

  1. Eligibility Check:

    • You must have held your foreign license for at least three months in the country of issuance.
    • Your license must be valid and not expired.

  2. Prepare Required Documents:

    • Your valid foreign driver’s license.
    • An official Japanese translation of your license (obtained from JAF or your embassy).
    • Passport (to verify your stay in the issuing country).
    • Residence Card (在留カード, Zairyū Kādo).
    • Proof of residence in Sendai (住民票, Jūminhyō).
    • One passport-sized photo (3cm x 2.4cm).

  3. Visit the Miyagi Prefecture Driver’s License Center:

    • In Sendai, the main center is located in Izumi Ward.
    • Address: 宮城県運転免許センター (Miyagi-ken Unten Menkyo Sentā), 〒981-3131 宮城県仙台市泉区七北田字大沢菅谷1-1.

  4. Tests and Procedures:

    • Document Review: Officials will verify your documents.
    • Eye Test: A simple vision test is conducted.
    • Written Test: A 10-question multiple-choice test in English or Japanese (basic traffic rules).
    • Driving Test: If required, you’ll need to demonstrate your driving skills on a closed course.

  5. Receive Your License:

    • If you pass all tests, you’ll receive your Japanese driver’s license on the same day.

b. Applying for a New License

If you don’t have a foreign license, you’ll need to go through the full process:

  1. Enroll in a Driving School (Optional but Recommended):

    • Driving schools in Sendai, such as Sendai Driving School (仙台自動車学校), provide comprehensive training.
    • Courses include classroom lessons, driving practice, and preparation for the tests.

  2. Pass the Written Test:

    • The test covers Japanese traffic laws and road signs.
    • Study materials are available in English, but the test is often in Japanese.

  3. Pass the Practical Driving Test:

    • Conducted at the Miyagi Prefecture Driver’s License Center.
    • The test is strict, focusing on precision and adherence to rules.

  4. Complete the Final Steps:

    • After passing the tests, pay the issuance fee and receive your license.

4. Local Considerations in Sendai

  • Public Transportation: Sendai has an excellent public transportation system, including buses and the Sendai Subway. Consider whether you truly need a car, as parking can be expensive and limited in the city center.
  • Winter Driving: Sendai experiences snowy winters. If you plan to drive during this season, ensure your car is equipped with snow tires and practice safe winter driving techniques.
  • Driving Culture: Japanese drivers are generally polite and follow traffic rules strictly. Be mindful of pedestrians and cyclists, as they have the right of way in most situations.
  • Road Signs: Most road signs include English translations, but it’s helpful to familiarize yourself with Japanese traffic symbols.

5. Cultural Tips

  • Politeness: Bowing is a common gesture of respect. Be polite and patient during interactions at the license center.
  • Language Barrier: While some staff at the Miyagi Prefecture Driver’s License Center may speak basic English, it’s advisable to bring a Japanese-speaking friend or hire a translator if you’re not fluent in Japanese.
  • Punctuality: Arrive early for appointments and tests, as punctuality is highly valued in Japan.
  • Practice Driving Etiquette: Always use your turn signals, stop completely at stop signs, and avoid honking unless absolutely necessary.

6. Additional Resources

  • Japan Automobile Federation (JAF): For license translations and driving resources. Website: https://english.jaf.or.jp
  • Miyagi Prefecture Driver’s License Center: For inquiries and appointments. Phone: 022-373-3601.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to obtain a driver’s license in Sendai. If you have further questions or need assistance with specific steps, feel free to ask!