Malmo

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Driver's License

Information on valid driving licenses and rules for international visitors in Sweden.

Sections

1. Overview of Driver’s License Categories in Sweden

In Sweden, driver’s licenses are categorized based on the type of vehicle you wish to drive. The most common categories are:

  • AM: Mopeds (from age 15)
  • A1, A2, A: Motorcycles (varies by engine size and age)
  • B: Passenger cars and light vans (up to 3,500 kg, includes towing a light trailer)
  • C: Heavy trucks
  • D: Buses
  • BE, C1E, CE, DE: Vehicles with heavier trailers
  • Taxi License: For professional taxi drivers

For most people in Malmö, the B license (passenger cars) is the most relevant. This guide will focus on obtaining a B license.

2. Costs Involved

The total cost of obtaining a driver’s license in Sweden can vary depending on your prior experience, the number of lessons you need, and whether you pass the tests on the first attempt. Below is a breakdown of typical costs:

| Item | Cost (SEK) | |------------------------------------|----------------| | Learner’s Permit (Körkortstillstånd) | 250 | | Risk 1 Course (Riskutbildning 1) | 800–1,000 | | Risk 2 Course (Riskutbildning 2) | 2,000–2,500 | | Theory Test (Kunskapsprov) | 325 (online) / 400 (in person) | | Driving Test (Körprov) | 800 | | Driving Lessons (per hour) | 600–800 | | Study Materials (books/apps) | 500–1,000 | | Eye Test | 150–200 | | Estimated Total | 15,000–25,000 |

Note: Costs may vary slightly depending on the driving school and location.

3. Step-by-Step Procedure to Obtain a Driver’s License in Malmö

Step 1: Apply for a Learner’s Permit (Körkortstillstånd)

  • What it is: A mandatory permit that allows you to start practicing driving.
  • How to apply:
    1. Visit the Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) website.
    2. Fill out the application form for a learner’s permit.
    3. Complete an eye test at an optician (e.g., Synsam or Specsavers in Malmö). The optician will send the results directly to the Transport Agency.
    4. Pay the application fee (250 SEK).
  • Processing time: 1–2 weeks.

Step 2: Study for the Theory Test

  • Study materials: Purchase books or use apps like "Körkort nu med Elevcentralen" to prepare for the theory test.
  • Languages: The test is available in Swedish and English, among other languages.
  • Tip: Malmö has several libraries where you can borrow study materials for free.

Step 3: Enroll in a Driving School (Optional)

  • While you can practice with a private supervisor (handledare), many people in Malmö choose to enroll in a driving school for professional lessons.
  • Popular driving schools in Malmö:
    • Malmö Trafikskola
    • Mårtenssons Trafikskola
    • My Driving Academy Malmö
  • Cost: 600–800 SEK per lesson.

Step 4: Complete the Risk Education Courses

  • Risk 1 (Riskutbildning 1): A theoretical course on the dangers of alcohol, drugs, and fatigue while driving.
  • Risk 2 (Riskutbildning 2): A practical course on slippery road conditions and emergency maneuvers.
  • Where to take them: Driving schools or certified centers in Malmö.
  • Tip: Book these courses early, as slots can fill up quickly.

Step 5: Take the Theory Test (Kunskapsprov)

  • Where: Malmö Trafikverket Förarprov (Driving Test Center).
  • Format: 70 multiple-choice questions (52 correct answers required to pass).
  • Duration: 50 minutes.
  • Cost: 325 SEK (online) or 400 SEK (in person).
  • Tip: Arrive early and bring valid ID.

Step 6: Take the Driving Test (Körprov)

  • What it involves:
    1. A safety check of the vehicle (e.g., lights, tires).
    2. A practical driving test in real traffic conditions.
  • Where: Malmö Trafikverket Förarprov.
  • Cost: 800 SEK.
  • Tip: Practice driving in Malmö’s city center and surrounding areas to familiarize yourself with local traffic patterns.

Step 7: Receive Your Driver’s License

  • If you pass both the theory and driving tests, your license will be mailed to you within 1–2 weeks.

4. Local Considerations and Regulations in Malmö

  • Driving in Malmö:

    • Malmö has many bike lanes and pedestrian zones, so be cautious and aware of non-motorized traffic.
    • Parking can be challenging in the city center. Use apps like "EasyPark" to find and pay for parking.
    • Speed limits are strictly enforced, with cameras in many areas (e.g., 30 km/h in residential zones, 50 km/h in urban areas).

  • Winter Driving:

    • From December to March, winter tires are mandatory due to icy conditions.
    • Risk 2 training will prepare you for driving in slippery conditions.

  • Environmental Zones:

    • Malmö has low-emission zones. Ensure your vehicle meets the requirements if you plan to drive in these areas.

5. Cultural and Practical Tips for Newcomers

  • Public Transport: Malmö has an excellent public transport system (buses and trains). Consider whether you need a car, as many residents rely on public transport or bicycles.
  • Language: While many Swedes speak English fluently, learning basic Swedish phrases can be helpful, especially for understanding road signs.
  • Patience: The process of obtaining a driver’s license in Sweden is thorough and can take several months. Plan accordingly.
  • Practice Areas: Malmö has designated areas for learner drivers, such as parking lots or quieter suburban streets.

6. Useful Resources

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to obtain your driver’s license in Malmö. Good luck, and drive safely!