Stockholm

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Driver's License

Important information on driving regulations and license requirements for residents and visitors in Stockholm.

Sections

1. Types of Driver’s Licenses in Sweden

In Sweden, driver’s licenses are categorized based on the type of vehicle you intend to drive. The most common types are:

  • AM (Moped Class I): For mopeds, requires a minimum age of 15.
  • A1, A2, A (Motorcycles): Varying levels of motorcycle licenses based on engine size and power.
  • B (Passenger Cars): For cars weighing up to 3,500 kg and carrying up to 8 passengers.
  • C (Heavy Trucks): For trucks over 3,500 kg.
  • D (Buses): For vehicles designed to carry more than 8 passengers.
  • BE, C1E, CE, DE (Trailers): For vehicles with trailers exceeding certain weight limits.

For most immigrants and visitors, the B license (passenger cars) is the most relevant.

2. Costs Involved

The total cost of obtaining a driver’s license in Sweden can vary depending on your prior experience and whether you take lessons through a driving school or practice privately. Below is a breakdown of typical costs:

  • Learner’s Permit Application (Körkortstillstånd): SEK 150
  • Eye Test (Synundersökning): SEK 150–300
  • Risk 1 Course (Riskutbildning 1): SEK 800–1,000
  • Risk 2 Course (Riskutbildning 2): SEK 2,000–2,500
  • Driving Lessons (Optional): SEK 600–800 per lesson (average of 10–15 lessons recommended)
  • Theory Test (Kunskapsprov): SEK 325 (weekday) / SEK 400 (weekend)
  • Practical Driving Test (Körprov): SEK 800 (weekday) / SEK 1,040 (weekend)
  • License Issuance Fee: SEK 280
  • Study Materials (Books/Apps): SEK 500–1,000

Estimated Total Cost: SEK 10,000–15,000 (if taking lessons) or SEK 4,000–6,000 (if practicing privately).

3. Step-by-Step Procedure to Obtain a Driver’s License

Here’s a detailed guide to obtaining a Swedish driver’s license:

Step 1: Apply for a Learner’s Permit (Körkortstillstånd)

  • What to Do: Submit an application to the Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen).
  • Requirements:
    • Complete a health declaration (Hälsodeklaration).
    • Pass an eye test (Synundersökning) at an optician.
  • How to Apply: Online via the Transportstyrelsen website or by mail.
  • Cost: SEK 150.
  • Processing Time: 1–2 weeks.

Step 2: Study for the Theory Test

  • What to Do: Familiarize yourself with Swedish traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices.
  • Resources: Purchase study materials (books, apps, or online courses) from Trafikverket or driving schools.
  • Tip: Use apps like "Körkort nu med Elevcentralen" for practice tests.

Step 3: Complete Risk Education (Riskutbildning)

  • Risk 1 (Riskutbildning 1): A theoretical course on the risks of alcohol, drugs, and fatigue while driving.
  • Risk 2 (Riskutbildning 2): A practical course on handling dangerous driving conditions (e.g., slippery roads).
  • Cost: SEK 800–1,000 for Risk 1 and SEK 2,000–2,500 for Risk 2.
  • Tip: These courses must be completed before taking the practical test.

Step 4: Take Driving Lessons

  • Options:
    • Driving School (Trafikskola): Professional instruction tailored to Swedish driving conditions.
    • Private Practice: Practice with a licensed supervisor (handledare) after obtaining a supervisor permit.
  • Tip: Even experienced drivers are encouraged to take a few lessons to familiarize themselves with Swedish traffic rules and driving culture.

Step 5: Pass the Theory Test (Kunskapsprov)

  • What to Expect: 70 multiple-choice questions covering traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices.
  • Location: Test centers operated by Trafikverket.
  • Cost: SEK 325 (weekday) / SEK 400 (weekend).
  • Passing Score: 52/65 correct answers.
  • Tip: Book the test in advance, as slots can fill up quickly.

Step 6: Pass the Practical Driving Test (Körprov)

  • What to Expect: A 25–45 minute driving test assessing your ability to handle various traffic situations.
  • Location: Test centers operated by Trafikverket.
  • Cost: SEK 800 (weekday) / SEK 1,040 (weekend).
  • Tip: Arrive early and ensure you’re familiar with the test area.

Step 7: Receive Your Driver’s License

  • What to Do: Once you pass both tests, pay the license issuance fee (SEK 280).
  • Delivery: Your license will be mailed to your registered address within 1–2 weeks.

4. Requirements for Immigrants and Visitors

Driving with a Foreign License

  • EU/EEA Licenses: Valid in Sweden without the need for conversion.
  • Non-EU/EEA Licenses: Valid for up to 1 year if accompanied by an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a certified translation.
  • After 1 Year: You must obtain a Swedish driver’s license.

Converting a Foreign License

  • Sweden does not allow direct conversion of non-EU/EEA licenses. You must follow the full process outlined above.

Residency Requirement

  • You must be a legal resident of Sweden to apply for a Swedish driver’s license.

5. Local Considerations and Tips

  • Driving Culture: Swedish drivers are generally courteous and follow traffic rules strictly. Always yield to pedestrians and cyclists.
  • Winter Driving: Be prepared for icy roads and reduced visibility. Winter tires are mandatory from December 1 to March 31.
  • Eco-Driving: Sweden emphasizes environmentally friendly driving. Learn techniques to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.
  • Language Barrier: Tests are available in Swedish and some other languages. If needed, you can request an interpreter for an additional fee.
  • Booking Tests: Test slots can be limited, especially in Stockholm. Book your theory and practical tests well in advance.

6. Additional Resources

  • Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen): www.transportstyrelsen.se
  • Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket): www.trafikverket.se
  • Driving Schools in Stockholm: Search for "Trafikskola Stockholm" for local options.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the process of obtaining a driver’s license in Stockholm, Sweden. Let me know if you need further assistance!