Perth

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Special Education

Details about education programs and services designed for students with special needs.

Sections

1. Legal Framework for Special Education in Perth, Australia

Special Education in Perth operates under the broader Australian legal framework, which ensures the rights of children with disabilities to access education. Key legislation includes:

  • Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA): Prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in education and other areas.
  • Disability Standards for Education 2005: Provides guidelines for schools to ensure students with disabilities can access and participate in education on the same basis as other students.
  • Western Australian School Education Act 1999: Governs the provision of education in Western Australia, including special education services.
  • National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS): Provides funding for eligible individuals with disabilities to access support services, including education-related needs.

2. Types of Special Needs Support Available

Perth offers a range of support services for children with diverse needs, including intellectual, physical, sensory, and emotional disabilities. These services are provided through:

a. Mainstream Schools with Inclusive Education

  • Many public and private schools in Perth offer inclusive education programs where students with special needs are integrated into regular classrooms.
  • Schools provide Individual Education Plans (IEPs) tailored to the studentโ€™s needs.
  • Support staff, such as education assistants, speech therapists, and occupational therapists, are often available.

b. Education Support Centres (ESCs)

  • ESCs are specialized facilities attached to mainstream schools, offering targeted support for students with disabilities.
  • Examples include:
    • Burbridge School (Koondoola): Caters to students with severe intellectual disabilities.
    • Kenwick School: Focuses on students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental delays.

c. Special Schools

  • Standalone schools designed specifically for students with disabilities.
  • Examples include:
    • Sir David Brand School (Coolbinia): Provides education for students with intellectual and physical disabilities.
    • South Ballajura Education Support Centre: Offers tailored programs for students with moderate to severe disabilities.

d. Autism-Specific Programs

  • Perth has several schools and programs specifically for children with autism, such as:
    • The Autism Academy for Software Quality Assurance (AASQA): Focuses on developing skills in technology for students with autism.
    • Autism Association of Western Australia: Provides early intervention, therapy, and school support.

e. Early Intervention Services

  • Programs for children aged 0-6 to address developmental delays and disabilities.
  • Services include speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral support.

f. Therapy and Allied Health Services

  • Schools often collaborate with therapists to provide speech therapy, physiotherapy, and psychological support.
  • Private therapy services are also available in Perth.

3. Costs of Special Education

The costs of special education in Perth vary depending on the type of school and services required:

a. Public Schools

  • Public schools in Western Australia are free for Australian citizens and permanent residents, including students with special needs.
  • Some small voluntary contributions (e.g., $60-$235 per year) may apply for materials or excursions.

b. Private Schools

  • Private schools charge tuition fees, which can range from $5,000 to $25,000 per year, depending on the school.
  • Additional fees may apply for specialized support services.

c. Therapy and Allied Health Services

  • Therapy costs vary:
    • Speech therapy: $150-$200 per session.
    • Occupational therapy: $150-$200 per session.
    • Psychological services: $180-$250 per session.
  • These costs may be subsidized through the NDIS or private health insurance.

d. NDIS Funding

  • Eligible families can access funding through the NDIS to cover therapy, assistive technology, and other supports.

4. Procedures for Accessing Special Education Services

To access special education services in Perth, follow these steps:

Step 1: Assessment and Diagnosis

  • Obtain a formal diagnosis of your childโ€™s disability or special needs from a qualified professional (e.g., pediatrician, psychologist, or speech therapist).
  • Assessments may be conducted through public health services (e.g., Child Development Service) or private providers.

Step 2: Enroll in a School

  • Contact your local public school or a specialized school to discuss your childโ€™s needs.
  • Provide documentation, including the diagnosis and any reports from therapists or specialists.
  • Schools will work with you to develop an Individual Education Plan (IEP) or negotiate placement in an Education Support Centre or special school.

Step 3: Apply for NDIS Funding

  • If your child is eligible, apply for NDIS funding to access additional supports.
  • Work with an NDIS planner to create a plan that includes education-related services.

Step 4: Access Therapy and Support Services

  • Engage with therapy providers, either through the school or privately, to address your childโ€™s specific needs.

Step 5: Monitor Progress

  • Regularly review your childโ€™s IEP and progress with the school and therapists to ensure their needs are being met.

5. Local Organizations and Resources

Several organizations in Perth provide support for families navigating special education:

a. Autism Association of Western Australia

  • Offers therapy, early intervention, and school support for children with autism.
  • Website: www.autism.org.au

b. Developmental Disability WA (DDWA)

  • Advocates for individuals with developmental disabilities and their families.
  • Website: www.ddwa.org.au

c. Therapy Focus

d. NDIS Local Area Coordinators (LACs)

  • Assist families in accessing and managing NDIS plans.
  • Contact: www.ndis.gov.au

e. Association for the Blind of WA (VisAbility)

f. WA Department of Education โ€“ Inclusive Education

6. Key Considerations

  • Cultural Sensitivity: Perth schools are inclusive and cater to students from diverse cultural backgrounds. If English is not your first language, schools can provide interpreters or English as an Additional Language/Dialect (EAL/D) support.
  • Transport: The Western Australian government offers transport assistance for students with disabilities attending special schools or programs.
  • Parent Advocacy: Be proactive in advocating for your childโ€™s needs. Attend school meetings, communicate regularly with teachers, and seek external support if necessary.

7. Conclusion

Perth offers a robust and inclusive special education system, supported by legal protections, specialized schools, and therapy services. By understanding the available options, accessing funding through the NDIS, and collaborating with schools and organizations, you can ensure your child receives the support they need to thrive.

If you need further assistance or specific recommendations, feel free to ask!