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Citizenship Test

A test assessing knowledge of Canada’s history, values, institutions, and symbols, required for most applicants.

Sections

1. Overview of the Canadian Citizenship Test

The Canadian Citizenship Test is designed to assess applicants' knowledge of Canada’s history, geography, political system, values, and rights and responsibilities as a citizen. It is a mandatory step for most applicants aged 18 to 54 who are applying for Canadian citizenship.

2. National Regulations

The test is governed by the Citizenship Act and administered by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Key regulations include:

  • Eligibility to Take the Test: Applicants must meet the residency requirement (physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the past five years) and fulfill other criteria such as language proficiency and no prohibitions (e.g., criminal convictions).
  • Age Requirement: The test is mandatory for applicants aged 18 to 54. Applicants under 18 or over 54 are exempt from the test but must meet other citizenship requirements.
  • Language Requirement: Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in either English or French (Canada’s official languages). This is assessed separately from the test but is a prerequisite for citizenship.

3. Format of the Test

  • Type: The test is typically written but may be conducted orally in some cases (e.g., for individuals with special needs or language barriers).
  • Duration: 30 minutes.
  • Number of Questions: 20 multiple-choice and true/false questions.
  • Passing Score: Applicants must answer at least 15 out of 20 questions correctly (75%).
  • Topics Covered:
    • Canadian history
    • Geography
    • Government and political system
    • Rights and responsibilities of citizenship
    • Canadian symbols, values, and culture
  • Language: The test is available in English and French.

4. Costs

There is no separate fee for the citizenship test itself. However, the citizenship application fee includes the cost of the test and other administrative processes:

  • Adult applicants (18 and older): CAD $630 (includes a $530 processing fee and a $100 right of citizenship fee).
  • Minor applicants (under 18): CAD $100 (processing fee only).

5. Standard Procedures

Here is a step-by-step outline of the process:

Step 1: Submit Your Citizenship Application

  • Complete the citizenship application form and gather required documents (e.g., proof of residency, language proficiency, and identification).
  • Pay the application fee online and submit your application to IRCC.

Step 2: Receive the Test Invitation

  • Once your application is reviewed and deemed complete, IRCC will send you an invitation to take the citizenship test.
  • The invitation will include the date, time, and location of the test (or instructions for an online test, if applicable).

Step 3: Prepare for the Test

  • Study the official guide, “Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship”, which is available for free on the IRCC website in multiple formats (PDF, audio, and eBook).
  • Practice with sample questions available online to familiarize yourself with the test format.

Step 4: Take the Test

  • Attend the test in person or complete it online (if offered). Bring the required documents, such as:
    • Test invitation letter
    • Permanent Resident (PR) card or other identification
    • Any other documents requested by IRCC
  • If you fail the test, you will be given a second opportunity to retake it. If you fail the second time, you may be required to attend an interview with a citizenship official.

Step 5: Attend the Citizenship Ceremony

  • If you pass the test and meet all other requirements, you will receive an invitation to attend a citizenship ceremony, where you will take the Oath of Citizenship and officially become a Canadian citizen.

6. Country-Specific Considerations

  • Online vs. In-Person Test: Since the COVID-19 pandemic, IRCC has introduced an online version of the citizenship test. This option is available to many applicants, but in-person tests are still conducted in some cases.
  • Special Accommodations: IRCC provides accommodations for individuals with disabilities or special needs. Applicants can request oral tests or other adjustments by contacting IRCC in advance.
  • Language Barriers: While the test is only available in English and French, applicants are encouraged to improve their language skills before applying. Language proficiency is assessed through submitted documents (e.g., language test results or proof of education in English/French) and during the citizenship process.
  • Residency Calculator: IRCC provides an online residency calculator to help applicants determine if they meet the physical presence requirement.

7. Tips for Success

  • Start Early: Begin studying the “Discover Canada” guide as soon as you submit your application.
  • Practice Regularly: Use online practice tests to build confidence and identify areas where you need improvement.
  • Stay Informed: Keep track of updates from IRCC regarding test formats, procedures, and timelines.
  • Be Honest: Ensure all information in your application is accurate and truthful to avoid delays or complications.

8. Additional Resources

  • IRCC Website: www.canada.ca (official government website for immigration and citizenship)
  • Discover Canada Guide: Available for free download on the IRCC website.
  • Practice Tests: Many third-party websites offer free practice tests, but ensure they align with the official guide.

By following these guidelines and preparing thoroughly, you can approach the Canadian Citizenship Test with confidence. If you have further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!