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Guidelines on preparing for emergencies like severe weather and natural disasters in Calgary.

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Comprehensive Guide to Disaster Preparedness in Calgary, Canada

Calgary, located in Alberta, Canada, is a vibrant city known for its proximity to the Rocky Mountains, its dynamic weather, and its strong community spirit. However, like any city, Calgary is susceptible to certain natural and man-made disasters. Preparing for these emergencies is essential to ensure personal safety and minimize risks. Below is a detailed guide to disaster preparedness specific to Calgary.

1. Types of Natural Disasters in Calgary

Calgary is prone to several types of natural disasters. Understanding these risks is the first step in preparing for them:

a. Flooding

Risk: Calgary is located near the Bow and Elbow Rivers, making it vulnerable to river flooding, especially during spring and early summer due to snowmelt and heavy rainfall.
Notable Event: The 2013 Calgary flood caused significant damage, displacing thousands of residents and costing billions in recovery efforts.
Preparedness: Flooding is the most common natural disaster in Calgary, so it’s crucial to have a plan in place.

b. Severe Weather (Snowstorms, Hail, and Tornadoes)

Snowstorms: Calgary experiences harsh winters with heavy snowfall, icy roads, and extreme cold temperatures (below -30°C/-22°F).
Hailstorms: Calgary is in "Hailstorm Alley" and frequently experiences damaging hailstorms, especially in summer.
Tornadoes: While less common, tornadoes can occur in the region, particularly during summer.
Preparedness: Severe weather can disrupt transportation, damage property, and pose health risks.

c. Wildfires

Risk: While Calgary itself is not heavily forested, wildfires in nearby areas (e.g., Banff, Kananaskis) can lead to poor air quality and evacuation risks.
Preparedness: Air quality can deteriorate quickly due to smoke, and evacuation routes may be impacted.

d. Earthquakes

Risk: Calgary is in a low-risk seismic zone, but minor earthquakes have been recorded. The risk is minimal compared to other regions in Canada.

e. Industrial Hazards

Risk: Calgary is a hub for the oil and gas industry, so industrial accidents, chemical spills, or explosions are possible.
Preparedness: Awareness of evacuation routes and emergency procedures is critical.

2. Emergency Procedures in Calgary

The City of Calgary has robust emergency management systems in place. Here’s what you need to know:

a. Calgary Emergency Management Agency (CEMA)

Role: CEMA coordinates disaster response and preparedness in Calgary.
Website: CEMA Website
Emergency Alerts: Sign up for Alberta Emergency Alerts (via app or website) to receive real-time updates on disasters.

b. Evacuation Procedures

Flood Zones: If you live near the Bow or Elbow Rivers, familiarize yourself with flood maps and evacuation routes.
Emergency Shelters: The city sets up temporary shelters during disasters. Locations are announced via Alberta Emergency Alerts and local media.
Transportation: Public transit may be used to assist with evacuations. Keep a full tank of gas in your car during high-risk seasons.

c. Communication

Emergency Numbers: Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
Non-Emergency Numbers:
- Calgary Police Service: 403-266-1234
- Alberta Health Link: 811 (for health-related advice)
Family Communication Plan: Establish a plan to contact family members during an emergency. Use text messages or social media if phone lines are congested.

3. Recommended Emergency Supplies

Having an emergency kit is essential. Here’s what to include, along with approximate costs (in CAD):

a. Basic Emergency Kit (72-Hour Supply)

Water: At least 4 litres per person per day (3 days’ supply). (~$10 for bottled water)
Non-Perishable Food: Canned goods, energy bars, and dried food. (~$50 for a family of 4)
Manual Can Opener: (~$10)
First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, and prescription medications. (~$30)
Flashlight and Extra Batteries: (~$20)
Portable Phone Charger (Power Bank): (~$30)
Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio: (~$40)
Warm Clothing and Blankets: Especially important during winter. (~$50)
Personal Hygiene Items: Toothbrush, toothpaste, soap, and sanitary products. (~$20)
Cash: Small bills and coins (~$100).
Important Documents: Copies of IDs, insurance policies, and medical records in a waterproof bag.

b. Additional Supplies for Calgary

Winter Gear: Insulated gloves, hats, and thermal blankets for extreme cold. (~$50)
Sandbags: If you live in a flood-prone area, keep sandbags on hand. (~$5 per bag)
N95 Masks: For wildfire smoke or poor air quality. (~$20 for a pack of 10)
Snow Shovel and Ice Melt: For clearing driveways and walkways during snowstorms. (~$40)

4. Safety Tips for Calgary Residents

a. Flood Safety

Monitor river levels during spring and summer.
Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas (6 inches of water can knock over an adult, and 12 inches can sweep away a car).
Elevate valuable items in your home if you live in a flood-prone area.

b. Winter Safety

Dress in layers and avoid prolonged exposure to extreme cold.
Keep an emergency kit in your car, including blankets, a flashlight, and non-perishable snacks.
Check road conditions before traveling (visit 511 Alberta).

c. Severe Weather Safety

During hailstorms, stay indoors and away from windows.
If a tornado warning is issued, seek shelter in a basement or an interior room without windows.

d. Wildfire Safety

Monitor air quality using the Air Quality Health Index (AQHI).
Limit outdoor activities during poor air quality days.

5. Local Emergency Services and Resources

a. Key Contacts

Calgary Fire Department: Responds to fires, floods, and hazardous material incidents.
Alberta Emergency Management Agency (AEMA): Coordinates provincial disaster response.
Canadian Red Cross: Provides disaster relief and recovery assistance.

b. Emergency Alert Systems

Alberta Emergency Alert: Download the app or visit Alberta Emergency Alert.
Weather Alerts: Follow Environment Canada for severe weather warnings.

c. Community Resources

Neighbourhood Preparedness: Join local community associations to stay informed about disaster planning in your area.
Workshops and Training: CEMA offers free workshops on emergency preparedness.

6. Costs of Disaster Preparedness

The cost of preparing for disasters in Calgary depends on your specific needs. Here’s a rough breakdown:

Basic Emergency Kit: ~$200–$300 for a family of 4.
Flood Mitigation (e.g., sandbags, sump pumps): ~$100–$500.
Winter Supplies (e.g., snow shovel, ice melt): ~$50–$100.
Insurance: Ensure your home insurance covers flooding, hail damage, and other risks. Costs vary but typically range from $800–$1,500 annually.

7. Additional Tips

Insurance: Review your home and auto insurance policies to ensure they cover natural disasters common in Calgary (e.g., flooding, hail damage).
Pet Preparedness: Include pet food, water, and supplies in your emergency kit.
Stay Informed: Follow local news outlets like CBC Calgary and CTV Calgary for updates during emergencies.

By following this guide, you can ensure that you and your family are well-prepared for potential disasters in Calgary. Remember, preparedness is an ongoing process—review and update your emergency plans and supplies regularly.