Calgary
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Social Etiquette and Norms
Guidance on social norms, customs, and general etiquette to help immigrants adapt to life in Calgary.
Sections
1. General Communication Styles
- Politeness and Friendliness: Canadians, including Calgarians, are known for their politeness and friendliness. People often greet each other with a smile and a "hello" or "hi." Itโs common to say "please," "thank you," and "sorry" in everyday interactions.
- Direct but Respectful: While communication is generally direct, it is always respectful. Avoid interrupting others while they are speaking, and listen attentively.
- Small Talk: Small talk is common, especially about the weather (a favorite topic in Calgary due to its unpredictable nature), sports (hockey is a big deal), or local events.
- Personal Space: Canadians value personal space. Maintain about an armโs length distance when speaking to someone.
- Non-Verbal Communication: Eye contact is considered polite and shows attentiveness, but avoid staring as it can be seen as intrusive.
2. Public Behavior Expectations
- Queuing: Always wait your turn in line, whether at a coffee shop, bus stop, or grocery store. Cutting in line is considered very rude.
- Noise Levels: Keep your voice at a moderate level in public spaces. Loud or disruptive behavior is frowned upon.
- Littering: Calgary is a clean city, and residents take pride in maintaining it. Always dispose of trash in designated bins and recycle whenever possible.
- Smoking and Vaping: Smoking is prohibited in most public spaces, including restaurants, bars, and within 5 meters of building entrances. Be mindful of designated smoking areas.
- Public Transportation: On buses and trains (Calgary Transit), give up your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, or people with disabilities. Avoid blocking doors and keep your belongings close to you.
3. Dining Etiquette
- Reservations: For popular restaurants, itโs a good idea to make a reservation in advance, especially during weekends or holidays.
- Table Manners:
- Wait for everyone to be served before starting your meal.
- Keep your elbows off the table while eating.
- Use utensils unless the food is meant to be eaten with your hands (e.g., burgers, pizza).
- Splitting the Bill: Itโs common for groups to split the bill, but confirm with your dining companions beforehand.
- Alcohol: If youโre invited to someoneโs home, itโs polite to bring a bottle of wine or a small gift. Drinking in moderation is the norm, and public intoxication is frowned upon.
4. Tipping Practices
- Restaurants: Tipping is customary in Calgary, and the standard rate is 15-20% of the pre-tax bill. Some restaurants may include a gratuity for larger groups, so check your bill.
- Bars and Cafes: Tip $1-2 per drink or 10-15% of the total bill.
- Taxis and Rideshares: A tip of 10-15% is appreciated.
- Hotel Staff: Tip $1-2 per bag for bellhops and $2-5 per night for housekeeping.
- Other Services: For hairdressers, spa services, or other personal services, tipping 10-20% is standard.
5. Dress Codes
- Casual and Weather-Appropriate: Calgary has a relaxed dress code, but itโs important to dress appropriately for the weather. Winters can be very cold, so invest in a good-quality winter coat, boots, gloves, and a hat. Summers are warm, and casual attire like shorts and t-shirts is common.
- Business Attire: In professional settings, business casual is the norm unless otherwise specified. For formal events, men typically wear suits, and women wear dresses or tailored outfits.
- Western Wear: During the Calgary Stampede (a famous annual rodeo and festival), itโs common to see people wearing cowboy hats, boots, and plaid shirts. Feel free to join in the fun!
6. City-Specific Cultural Nuances
- The Calgary Stampede: Known as "The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth," this 10-day event in July is a major part of Calgaryโs identity. Itโs a celebration of Western heritage, and locals embrace the cowboy culture during this time. If youโre in Calgary during the Stampede, donโt miss it!
- Sports Culture: Hockey is a big deal in Calgary, and the Calgary Flames (NHL team) have a passionate fan base. Attending a game or discussing hockey is a great way to connect with locals.
- Volunteerism: Calgary has a strong culture of volunteerism. Getting involved in community events or charities is a great way to meet people and give back.
- Indigenous Culture: Calgary is located on the traditional territories of the Treaty 7 Nations. Be respectful of Indigenous cultures and traditions, and take the opportunity to learn about their history and contributions to the region.
7. Social Etiquette in Specific Situations
- Visiting Someoneโs Home:
- Always call or text ahead before visiting.
- Remove your shoes upon entering unless the host insists otherwise.
- Bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or dessert, as a token of appreciation.
- Meeting New People: A firm handshake is the standard greeting in professional and social settings. For close friends or family, a hug may be appropriate.
- Punctuality: Being on time is important in Calgary. Arriving 5-10 minutes early for appointments or social gatherings is considered polite.
8. Miscellaneous Tips
- Weather Preparedness: Calgaryโs weather can change rapidly due to its proximity to the Rocky Mountains. Always check the forecast and dress in layers.
- Driving Etiquette: Drivers in Calgary are generally courteous. Yield to pedestrians at crosswalks, and always signal when changing lanes or turning.
- Cultural Diversity: Calgary is a multicultural city, and youโll encounter people from various backgrounds. Be open-minded and respectful of different customs and traditions.
By following these guidelines, youโll find it easy to adapt to life in Calgary and build positive relationships with locals. Enjoy your time in this beautiful and welcoming city!