Calgary

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Traffic and Road Safety

Important information on road safety regulations and guidelines for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.

Sections

1. Traffic Laws in Calgary

Calgary follows the traffic laws of the province of Alberta. Here are the key rules to keep in mind:

  • Drive on the right-hand side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
  • Hands-free devices are required for phone use while driving. Texting or using a handheld device is strictly prohibited.
  • Right turns on red lights are allowed unless otherwise indicated by signage.
  • Yield to pedestrians at marked crosswalks and intersections.
  • School zones and playground zones have reduced speed limits (see below for details).
  • Stop for school buses when their red lights are flashing, regardless of the direction you are traveling.

2. Speed Limits

Speed limits in Calgary are strictly enforced and vary depending on the area:

  • Residential areas: 40 km/h (effective as of 2021, unless otherwise posted).
  • School zones and playground zones: 30 km/h (7:30 AM to 9:00 PM daily).
  • Urban roads: 50 km/h unless otherwise posted.
  • Highways and freeways: 80โ€“110 km/h depending on the road.
  • Construction zones: Reduced speed limits are posted and must be obeyed at all times.

Speeding fines are steep and increase with the severity of the violation. Speed cameras and radar traps are common.

3. Parking Regulations

Parking in Calgary is regulated by the Calgary Parking Authority (CPA). Hereโ€™s what you need to know:

  • Street Parking: Paid street parking is available in most areas. Rates vary by location and time of day, typically ranging from CAD $1โ€“$5 per hour.
  • ParkPlus System: Calgary uses the ParkPlus system for street parking. You can pay via the ParkPlus app, by phone, or at kiosks.
  • Time Limits: Be mindful of time limits posted on signs. Overstaying can result in fines or towing.
  • Residential Parking Zones: Some areas require a residential parking permit. Visitors should avoid parking in these zones without a permit.
  • Parking Fines: Fines for parking violations start at CAD $40 and increase if unpaid after a certain period.

4. Public Transit Safety

Calgary Transit operates buses and the CTrain (light rail). It is a safe and reliable way to get around the city. Here are some tips:

  • CTrain Safety: Stations and trains are monitored by security cameras, and transit peace officers patrol regularly.
  • Late-Night Travel: Use well-lit stations and avoid empty train cars late at night.
  • Fares: Ensure you have a valid ticket or pass. Fare evasion can result in a fine of CAD $250.
  • Bikes on Transit: Bicycles are allowed on the CTrain during non-peak hours.

5. Vehicle Insurance Requirements

If you plan to drive in Calgary, vehicle insurance is mandatory. Here are the key points:

  • Minimum Coverage: Alberta law requires third-party liability insurance with a minimum of CAD $200,000 coverage. However, most drivers opt for higher coverage.
  • Proof of Insurance: You must carry proof of insurance in your vehicle at all times.
  • Rental Cars: If renting a car, ensure the rental agreement includes insurance or purchase additional coverage.

6. Fines for Traffic Violations

Traffic violations in Calgary can result in significant fines and demerit points on your license. Some common violations include:

  • Speeding: Fines start at CAD $78 and increase with the speed over the limit.
  • Distracted Driving: Fines are CAD $300 and 3 demerit points.
  • Running a Red Light: Fines are CAD $388.
  • Failure to Yield to Pedestrians: Fines are CAD $810.
  • Parking Violations: Fines start at CAD $40.

7. Pedestrian Safety Rules

Calgary prioritizes pedestrian safety. Here are some important rules:

  • Crosswalks: Pedestrians have the right of way at marked and unmarked crosswalks.
  • Jaywalking: Crossing the street outside of a crosswalk or against a traffic signal is illegal and can result in a fine of CAD $78.
  • Flashing Lights: At pedestrian crossings with flashing lights, vehicles must stop until the pedestrian has fully crossed the road.

8. Winter Driving Considerations

Calgary experiences harsh winters, and driving during this season requires extra caution:

  • Winter Tires: While not mandatory, winter tires are highly recommended from October to April.
  • Snow Removal: Roads are plowed and salted regularly, but black ice and snow buildup can still occur.
  • Drive Slowly: Reduce your speed and increase your following distance in snowy or icy conditions.
  • Emergency Kit: Keep an emergency kit in your car, including blankets, a flashlight, and a shovel.
  • Engine Block Heater: If you own a car, consider using an engine block heater to prevent your engine from freezing overnight.

9. Costs for Parking and Tickets

  • Parking Costs: Street parking typically costs CAD $1โ€“$5 per hour. Parking in downtown lots or parkades can range from CAD $10โ€“$30 per day.
  • Traffic Tickets: Fines for traffic violations vary but can be significant. For example:
    • Speeding: CAD $78โ€“$474 (depending on how much over the limit you are).
    • Distracted Driving: CAD $300.
    • Red Light Camera Ticket: CAD $388.

10. Additional Local Considerations

  • Roundabouts: Calgary has some roundabouts. Yield to traffic already in the roundabout and signal when exiting.
  • Wildlife: Be cautious of wildlife, especially in areas near parks or on highways outside the city.
  • Carpool Lanes: Some roads have High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes, which require at least two passengers in the vehicle.
  • Bicycle Lanes: Calgary has an extensive network of bike lanes. Be mindful of cyclists when driving.

11. Emergency Contacts

  • Emergency Services: Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
  • Non-Emergency Police Line: Call 403-266-1234 for non-urgent matters.
  • Roadside Assistance: If you have a membership, contact AMA (Alberta Motor Association) at 1-800-222-4357.

12. Cultural Norms and Etiquette

  • Politeness: Drivers in Calgary are generally polite and patient. Use your turn signals and avoid aggressive driving.
  • Flashing High Beams: This is often used to signal that you can proceed or as a warning of hazards ahead.
  • Wave of Thanks: Itโ€™s common to give a small wave to thank other drivers for letting you merge or pass.

By following these guidelines, youโ€™ll be well-prepared to navigate Calgaryโ€™s roads safely and responsibly. Whether youโ€™re driving, walking, or using public transit, understanding these rules and norms will help you adapt quickly to the cityโ€™s transportation system. Safe travels!