Edmonton

⚠️

Severe Weather Alerts

Details on how to stay informed about severe weather, such as blizzards, windstorms, and extreme cold warnings, through local resources and weather services.

Sections

1. Types of Severe Weather Alerts in Edmonton

Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) issues weather alerts for Edmonton and the surrounding areas. These alerts are categorized into three levels:

a. Special Weather Statements

  • Issued for unusual or significant weather conditions that may not yet meet the criteria for a warning.
  • Example: Early warnings of a potential snowstorm or heatwave.

b. Weather Watches

  • Issued when conditions are favorable for severe weather to develop.
  • Example: Tornado watch, severe thunderstorm watch.

c. Weather Warnings

  • Issued when severe weather is either occurring or imminent.
  • Example: Blizzard warning, extreme cold warning, wind warning.

Common Severe Weather Events in Edmonton:

  • Winter:
    • Extreme cold (temperatures can drop below -30°C, with wind chills making it feel even colder).
    • Blizzards and heavy snowfall.
    • Freezing rain.
  • Summer:
    • Thunderstorms (often accompanied by hail, lightning, and heavy rain).
    • Tornadoes (rare but possible, especially in July and August).
    • Heatwaves.
  • Year-Round:
    • High winds.
    • Air quality issues (due to wildfires in summer or industrial pollution).

2. Safety Preparation Measures

General Preparedness

  • Emergency Kit: Keep a 72-hour emergency kit with essentials like water, non-perishable food, flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies, and blankets.
  • Clothing: Dress appropriately for the season. In winter, wear insulated layers, waterproof boots, gloves, and a hat. In summer, wear light, breathable clothing and sunscreen.
  • Vehicle Preparedness:
    • In winter, equip your car with winter tires, an ice scraper, and an emergency kit.
    • Keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent freezing.
    • In summer, ensure your car has a functioning air conditioner and a spare tire.

Specific Weather Event Safety

  • Extreme Cold:
    • Limit outdoor exposure to prevent frostbite and hypothermia.
    • Use space heaters safely indoors and avoid carbon monoxide poisoning by not using outdoor heating devices inside.
  • Blizzards:
    • Avoid unnecessary travel. If driving, ensure you have a winter survival kit in your car.
    • Stay indoors and keep warm.
  • Thunderstorms and Tornadoes:
    • Seek shelter indoors, away from windows.
    • If a tornado warning is issued, go to the lowest level of your home (e.g., basement) or an interior room without windows.
  • Heatwaves:
    • Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous outdoor activities during peak heat hours (midday to early afternoon).
    • Use fans or air conditioning to stay cool.
  • Wildfire Smoke (Air Quality Issues):
    • Limit outdoor activities, especially for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions.
    • Use an N95 mask if you need to be outside during poor air quality conditions.

3. Government Resources and Apps

a. Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC)

  • Website: Weather.gc.ca
    • Provides real-time weather alerts, forecasts, and radar maps.
  • WeatherCAN App:
    • Free app available for iOS and Android.
    • Sends push notifications for weather alerts in your area.

b. Alberta Emergency Alert

  • Website: Alberta Emergency Alert
    • Issues alerts for severe weather, natural disasters, and other emergencies.
  • App: Alberta Emergency Alert app (free for iOS and Android).
    • Provides location-based alerts and safety instructions.

c. City of Edmonton Resources

  • Website: edmonton.ca
    • Offers local updates on weather-related disruptions, such as road closures or transit delays.
  • Edmonton Transit Service (ETS):
    • Check for updates on public transit during severe weather.

d. 511 Alberta

  • Website: 511.alberta.ca
    • Provides real-time road conditions and traffic updates.
  • App: 511 Alberta app (free for iOS and Android).

4. Local Considerations

  • Snow Removal:
    • The City of Edmonton has a snow removal program. Residents are responsible for clearing sidewalks adjacent to their property within 48 hours of snowfall.
    • Visitors should be cautious of icy sidewalks and roads.
  • Cultural Practices:
    • Albertans are generally well-prepared for winter weather. It’s common to see people helping each other shovel snow or push stuck vehicles.
    • During extreme cold, many public buildings (e.g., libraries, malls) serve as warming centers.
  • Wildlife Awareness:
    • Severe weather can sometimes drive wildlife into urban areas. Be cautious of animals like coyotes, especially in suburban or park areas.

5. Practical Tips for Visitors and Long-Term Residents

For Short-Term Visitors:

  • Stay Informed: Download the WeatherCAN and Alberta Emergency Alert apps before your trip.
  • Transportation: Use public transit during severe weather to avoid driving on icy or flooded roads.
  • Accommodation: Choose hotels with reliable heating and air conditioning systems.
  • Clothing: Pack for the season. If visiting in winter, consider renting or buying winter gear locally.

For Long-Term Residents:

  • Home Preparation:
    • Insulate your home to reduce heating costs in winter.
    • Install a sump pump to prevent basement flooding during heavy rain.
  • Community Involvement:
    • Join local Facebook groups or community apps like Nextdoor to stay updated on neighborhood-specific weather issues.
  • Insurance: Ensure your home and vehicle insurance policies cover weather-related damages (e.g., hail, flooding).

6. Costs and Procedures

  • Weather Apps: Most weather apps and government resources are free to use.
  • Emergency Supplies: The cost of an emergency kit can range from CAD $50 to $200, depending on the items included.
  • Winter Gear: High-quality winter clothing can be expensive. Budget around CAD $200–$500 for a full set of winter gear (coat, boots, gloves, etc.).
  • Snow Removal Services: If you hire a service to clear snow, expect to pay CAD $30–$50 per visit for residential properties.

7. Summary Checklist

  • ✅ Download WeatherCAN and Alberta Emergency Alert apps.
  • ✅ Prepare a 72-hour emergency kit.
  • ✅ Dress appropriately for the season.
  • ✅ Stay informed about local weather conditions via government websites and apps.
  • ✅ Follow safety protocols for specific weather events.
  • ✅ Ensure your home and vehicle are winter-ready.

By staying informed and prepared, you can safely navigate Edmonton’s diverse and sometimes extreme weather conditions.