Halifax

⚠️

Emergency Preparedness

Guidance on preparing for natural disasters, extreme weather, and other emergencies specific to the Halifax region.

Sections

Comprehensive Guide to Emergency Preparedness in Halifax, Canada

Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is a vibrant coastal city with a rich maritime history. However, like any city, it is important to be prepared for emergencies. Halifax faces specific risks such as severe weather (hurricanes, snowstorms, and flooding), power outages, and occasional industrial or marine-related incidents. Below is a detailed guide to help you prepare for emergencies in Halifax, whether you are a visitor or a new resident.

1. Key Emergency Contact Numbers

Keep these numbers saved in your phone and written down in case of power outages:

  • Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 911
    • Use this for life-threatening emergencies only.
  • Non-Emergency Police Line: +1 (902) 490-5020
    • For non-urgent police matters.
  • Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) Citizen Contact Centre: 311
    • For municipal services, road conditions, and general inquiries.
  • Nova Scotia Power (Report Power Outages): +1 (877) 428-6004
  • Environment Canada Weather Alerts: +1 (902) 426-9090
  • Poison Control Centre (Nova Scotia): +1 (800) 565-8161
  • Halifax Water Emergency Line: +1 (902) 421-6300
    • For water-related emergencies like flooding or broken pipes.

2. Types of Emergencies in Halifax

Halifax is prone to specific types of emergencies. Here’s how to prepare for each:

a. Weather-Related Emergencies

  1. Hurricanes and Tropical Storms

    • Halifax is occasionally affected by hurricanes (e.g., Hurricane Juan in 2003 and Hurricane Fiona in 2022). These storms can cause flooding, power outages, and property damage.
    • Preparation Steps:
      • Monitor weather updates via Environment Canada or local news (CBC Nova Scotia).
      • Stock up on non-perishable food, water (at least 72 hours’ worth), flashlights, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
      • Secure outdoor furniture and objects that could become projectiles in high winds.
      • Charge electronic devices and have a backup power source if possible.
    • During the Storm:
      • Stay indoors and away from windows.
      • Avoid using candles to prevent fire hazards; use flashlights instead.
      • Do not drive unless absolutely necessary.

  2. Winter Storms and Blizzards

    • Halifax experiences heavy snowfall, ice storms, and freezing rain during winter.
    • Preparation Steps:
      • Keep warm clothing, blankets, and an emergency kit in your car if driving.
      • Ensure your home is well-insulated and stock up on heating fuel if needed.
      • Avoid travel during severe weather warnings.
    • During the Storm:
      • Stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel.
      • Shovel snow carefully to prevent injuries and clear walkways to avoid fines (municipal bylaw).

  3. Flooding

    • Coastal flooding and heavy rainfall can occur, especially in low-lying areas.
    • Preparation Steps:
      • Know if your area is prone to flooding (check Halifax’s flood risk maps).
      • Elevate valuable items in your home and ensure your sump pump is working.
      • Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas.

b. Power Outages

  • Power outages are common during storms.
  • Preparation Steps:
    • Have a battery-powered radio to stay informed.
    • Keep your phone charged and have a portable power bank.
    • Use coolers to store perishable food if the outage lasts more than 4 hours.

c. Marine and Industrial Incidents

  • Halifax is a port city, so there is a small risk of marine or industrial accidents.
  • Follow instructions from local authorities if an evacuation or shelter-in-place order is issued.

3. Public Shelters and Evacuation Plans

Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) has plans in place for public shelters and evacuations during emergencies.

Public Shelters

  • Shelters are typically set up in community centers, schools, or arenas during emergencies.
  • Locations are announced via local media, the HRM website, and social media.
  • What to Bring to a Shelter:
    • Identification, medications, personal hygiene items, and any necessary supplies for children or pets.
    • Note: Shelters are free to use, but you should bring your own supplies.

Evacuation Plans

  • Evacuation orders are rare but may occur during severe flooding or industrial accidents.
  • Steps to Follow:
    • Follow instructions from local authorities via radio, TV, or social media.
    • Use designated evacuation routes (these will be announced).
    • If you don’t have transportation, contact 311 for assistance.

4. Emergency Kits

Prepare an emergency kit with the following essentials:

  • Basic Supplies:
    • Water (2 liters per person per day for at least 3 days)
    • Non-perishable food
    • Flashlight and extra batteries
    • First-aid kit
    • Multi-tool or Swiss Army knife
    • Cash in small denominations
  • Personal Items:
    • Medications and prescriptions
    • Copies of important documents (passport, insurance, etc.)
    • Warm clothing and blankets
  • For Visitors:
    • Keep your passport, travel insurance details, and emergency contact numbers handy.

5. Local Considerations

  • Halifax’s Coastal Location:
    • The city’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean makes it vulnerable to storm surges and high winds. Stay informed about weather conditions, especially during hurricane season (June to November).
  • Community Spirit:
    • Halifax residents are known for their friendliness and willingness to help. Don’t hesitate to ask neighbors or local authorities for assistance.
  • Transportation During Emergencies:
    • Halifax Transit may suspend services during severe weather. Check their website or social media for updates.
  • Pet Safety:
    • If you have pets, ensure they are included in your emergency plan. Some shelters may not allow pets, so plan accordingly.

6. Resources and Costs

  • Emergency Preparedness Resources:
  • Costs:
    • Most emergency services and shelters are free of charge.
    • You may incur costs for personal emergency kits, backup power supplies, or travel during evacuations.

7. Staying Informed

  • Local News Outlets:
  • Social Media:
    • Follow Halifax Regional Municipality (@hfxgov) and Nova Scotia EMO (@nsemo) on Twitter for real-time updates.

Final Tips

  • Familiarize yourself with your neighborhood and identify the nearest hospital, fire station, and police station.
  • Sign up for Halifax’s emergency alert system (if available) to receive notifications.
  • Practice your emergency plan with your family or roommates.

By staying informed and prepared, you can navigate emergencies in Halifax with confidence.