Halifax

1. Traffic Laws in Halifax

Halifax follows the traffic laws of Nova Scotia, which are enforced by the Halifax Regional Police and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). Here are the key rules to know:

General Rules of the Road

• Drive on the right-hand side of the road and overtake on the left.
• Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
• Speed limits:
  • Urban areas: 50 km/h unless otherwise posted.
  • School zones: 30 km/h when children are present.
  • Highways: 100 km/h unless otherwise posted.
• Stop for school buses: When a school bus has its red lights flashing, vehicles in both directions must stop.
• Right of way: Pedestrians have the right of way at crosswalks, whether marked or unmarked.
• No handheld devices: Using a handheld phone or device while driving is prohibited. Use hands-free systems only.
• Impaired driving: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08%, but Nova Scotia has a zero-tolerance policy for new drivers.

Traffic Signals and Signs

• Obey all traffic lights and signs. Halifax uses standard Canadian road signs, which include bilingual (English and French) instructions in some areas.
• Flashing green lights at intersections indicate a pedestrian-controlled crossing. Be prepared to stop.

Winter Driving

• Winter tires are highly recommended from December to March due to icy and snowy conditions.
• Snow removal and parking bans may be enforced during heavy snowfalls. Check for local advisories.

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2. Driving Licenses

To drive in Halifax, you need a valid driver’s license. Here’s what you need to know:

For Residents

• Nova Scotia residents must hold a valid Nova Scotia driver’s license. New residents have 90 days to exchange their out-of-province license for a Nova Scotia license.
• The licensing process includes a written test, a road test, and a vision test.

For Visitors

• Visitors can drive with a valid driver’s license from their home country for up to 90 days.
• An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if your license is not in English or French.

Costs

• Nova Scotia driver’s license fee: CAD 80.15 (valid for 5 years).
• Written test fee: CAD 15.15.
• Road test fee: CAD 53.00.

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3. Safe Driving Practices

Halifax has a mix of urban streets, rural roads, and highways. Here are some tips for safe driving:

• Be cautious of wildlife: Deer and other animals are common, especially on rural roads and highways.
• Watch for cyclists: Halifax has a growing number of bike lanes. Always check your blind spots before turning or opening doors.
• Be mindful of weather conditions: Fog, rain, and snow can reduce visibility and road traction. Drive slower and increase your following distance during adverse weather.
• Parking: Pay attention to parking signs. Metered parking is common in downtown Halifax, and parking bans may be enforced during snowstorms.

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4. Costs: Fines and Fees

Traffic violations in Halifax can result in fines, demerit points on your license, or even license suspension. Here are some common fines:

• Speeding: CAD 237.50 and up, depending on how much over the limit you are.
• Distracted driving: CAD 233.95 for the first offense.
• Failing to stop for a school bus: CAD 410.00 and 6 demerit points.
• Running a red light: CAD 180.00.
• Parking violations: CAD 25.00 to CAD 50.00, depending on the infraction.

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5. Pedestrian Safety Tips

Halifax is a pedestrian-friendly city, but it’s important to stay vigilant:

• Use crosswalks: Always cross at marked crosswalks or intersections. Jaywalking is discouraged and can result in fines.
• Be visible: Wear bright or reflective clothing, especially at night or during poor weather.
• Watch for turning vehicles: Even if you have the right of way, ensure drivers see you before crossing.
• Winter safety: Sidewalks can be icy in winter. Wear appropriate footwear and walk carefully.

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6. Public Transit Considerations

Halifax Transit operates buses and ferries, providing a reliable alternative to driving. Here’s what you need to know:

• Bus safety: Wait at designated stops and stand back from the curb. Allow passengers to exit before boarding.
• Ferry safety: Halifax’s ferries are safe and well-maintained. Follow crew instructions and stay seated during the ride.
• Costs:
  • Adult bus fare: CAD 2.75 (exact change required).
  • Monthly transit pass: CAD 82.50.
• Accessibility: Most buses and ferries are wheelchair accessible.

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7. Local Factors to Be Aware Of

Halifax has some unique characteristics that drivers and pedestrians should consider:

• Hilly terrain: The city’s steep hills can be challenging, especially in winter. Use lower gears when descending steep slopes.
• Roundabouts: Halifax has several roundabouts. Yield to traffic already in the roundabout and signal when exiting.
• Construction zones: Roadwork is common, especially in summer. Obey reduced speed limits and watch for workers.
• Tourist areas: Downtown Halifax, particularly near the waterfront, can be crowded with pedestrians and cyclists. Drive slowly and be alert.

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8. Emergency Contacts

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. For non-emergencies, you can contact:

• Halifax Regional Police: 902-490-5020.
• RCMP (Nova Scotia): 902-426-6150.

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Summary

Halifax is a safe and welcoming city for drivers, pedestrians, and public transit users alike. By following traffic laws, practicing safe driving habits, and staying aware of local conditions, you can navigate the city with ease. Whether you’re visiting or planning to stay long-term, understanding these guidelines will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience on Halifax’s roads.