Halifax

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Utilities and Services

Understanding essential utilities, such as electricity, water, gas, and internet, for housing in Halifax.

Sections

1. Electricity

Electricity in Halifax is provided by Nova Scotia Power (NS Power), the primary utility company in the province.

Key Details:

  • Usage and Costs:

    • Electricity is the main source of energy for heating, lighting, and appliances in most homes in Halifax.
    • Costs are based on consumption and are measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). As of 2023, the average cost is approximately $0.17–$0.20 per kWh, depending on the time of year and usage.
    • Monthly bills for a typical apartment or small home range from $100 to $200, but this can increase during the winter months due to heating.

  • Setting Up Service:

    • To set up electricity, contact Nova Scotia Power directly via their website or customer service line.
    • You’ll need to provide personal identification, proof of address, and possibly a security deposit (if you don’t have a credit history in Canada).
    • Service can usually be activated within a few business days.

  • Payment Methods:

    • Payments can be made online, through pre-authorized debit, by credit card, or at your bank.
    • NS Power also offers an Equal Billing Plan, which spreads your annual electricity costs evenly across 12 months to avoid high winter bills.

  • Local Considerations:

    • Many homes in Halifax rely on electric heating, so be prepared for higher bills in the colder months (November to March).
    • Consider energy-efficient appliances and LED lighting to reduce costs.

2. Water and Sewer

Water and sewer services in Halifax are managed by Halifax Water, a municipally owned utility.

Key Details:

  • Usage and Costs:

    • Water is metered, and the cost is based on consumption. As of 2023, the average rate is approximately $0.99 per cubic meter for water and $1.93 per cubic meter for wastewater.
    • A typical monthly water bill for a small household ranges from $50 to $80.

  • Setting Up Service:

    • If you’re renting, water is often included in your rent. Check with your landlord to confirm.
    • For homeowners, you’ll need to contact Halifax Water to set up an account. You’ll need proof of ownership and identification.
    • Service activation is usually quick, but it’s best to arrange it a few days before moving in.

  • Payment Methods:

    • Payments can be made online, through pre-authorized debit, by mail, or at your bank.
    • Halifax Water also offers an e-billing option for convenience.

  • Local Considerations:

    • Halifax has high-quality tap water, so there’s no need to buy bottled water.
    • Be mindful of water usage, especially in the summer, as the city occasionally implements water conservation measures.

3. Heating

Heating in Halifax can vary depending on the type of home and heating system. The most common types are electric heating, oil heating, and natural gas.

Key Details:

  • Costs:

    • Electric Heating: Costs are included in your electricity bill (see above).
    • Oil Heating: If your home uses oil, expect to pay around $1.50–$2.00 per liter. A typical tank (900 liters) can cost $1,350–$1,800 to fill, and you may need to refill 1–3 times per year, depending on usage.
    • Natural Gas: Less common but available in some areas. Costs vary but are generally lower than oil.

  • Setting Up Service:

    • For oil heating, you’ll need to arrange delivery with a local supplier (e.g., Irving Oil or Wilsons Home Heating).
    • For natural gas, contact Heritage Gas, the natural gas provider in Halifax.

  • Local Considerations:

    • Winters in Halifax can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Ensure your heating system is in good working order before winter begins.
    • If you’re renting, confirm with your landlord whether heating costs are included in the rent.

4. Internet, Cable, and Phone

Halifax has several internet and telecommunications providers, including Bell Aliant, Eastlink, and Rogers.

Key Details:

  • Costs:

    • Internet plans typically range from $60 to $120 per month, depending on speed and data limits.
    • Bundled packages (internet, cable, and phone) can cost $100 to $200 per month.

  • Setting Up Service:

    • Contact your chosen provider to set up service. You’ll need to provide your address and identification.
    • Installation fees may apply (usually around $50 to $100), but some providers waive these fees during promotions.

  • Payment Methods:

    • Payments can be made online, through pre-authorized debit, or by credit card.
    • Many providers offer discounts for bundling services or signing long-term contracts.

  • Local Considerations:

    • Halifax has good internet coverage, but speeds and reliability can vary depending on your location.
    • Compare providers to find the best deal for your needs, as competition can lead to promotional offers.

5. Garbage, Recycling, and Composting

Halifax has a well-organized waste management system, which includes garbage, recycling, and composting.

Key Details:

  • Costs:

    • Waste collection is included in property taxes, so there’s no direct cost to residents.
    • If you’re renting, this is typically handled by your landlord.

  • How It Works:

    • Halifax uses a green bin system for compostable waste, a blue bag system for recyclables, and regular garbage collection.
    • Garbage is collected bi-weekly, while recycling and composting are collected weekly.
    • You’ll need to follow the city’s waste sorting guidelines, which are strictly enforced.

  • Local Considerations:

    • Green bins and recycling bags are provided by the city. If you’re moving into a new home, contact the municipality to request bins if they’re not already available.
    • Check the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) website for your collection schedule and sorting guidelines.

General Tips and Advice

  1. Understand Your Lease Agreement: If you’re renting, confirm with your landlord which utilities are included in your rent. It’s common for water and garbage collection to be included, but electricity, heating, and internet are often separate.
  2. Budget for Winter Costs: Heating can significantly increase your utility bills during the winter months. Plan your budget accordingly.
  3. Energy Efficiency: Consider using a programmable thermostat and energy-efficient appliances to reduce electricity and heating costs.
  4. Stay Organized: Set up online accounts for all your utilities to easily track bills, make payments, and monitor usage.
  5. Ask for Help: If you’re new to Halifax, don’t hesitate to ask your landlord, neighbors, or utility providers for advice on managing your utilities.

By understanding these utilities and services, you’ll be well-prepared to settle into life in Halifax and manage your housing-related expenses effectively.