Global Major Cities Guide

Prominent cultural and historical sites that reflect Ottawa's unique heritage and identity.

Location: 111 Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON
Significance: Parliament Hill is the political and cultural heart of Canada. It houses the federal government and is a symbol of Canadian democracy. The Gothic Revival architecture of the Parliament buildings, including the iconic Peace Tower, is a testament to Canada’s colonial history and its evolution as a nation.
Key Features:
- The Centre Block (currently under renovation until 2030; tours are limited to other buildings).
- The Peace Tower, offering panoramic views of Ottawa.
- The Changing of the Guard ceremony (summer only).
- The Centennial Flame, a symbol of Canadian unity.
Admission Costs: Free for most activities, including guided tours of the Parliament buildings.
Visiting Procedures:
- Book tours in advance through the official website of the Parliament of Canada.
- Security screening is mandatory.
Accessibility: Fully accessible with ramps, elevators, and accessible washrooms.
Tips:
- Arrive early during peak tourist seasons (summer and holidays).
- Don’t miss the evening light and sound show (seasonal).

Location: 380 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON
Significance: This world-class art museum showcases Canadian and Indigenous art alongside European and contemporary works. The building itself, designed by architect Moshe Safdie, is a masterpiece of modern architecture.
Key Features:
- The Great Hall with stunning views of Parliament Hill.
- The Canadian and Indigenous Galleries.
- The famous sculpture "Maman" (a giant spider) by Louise Bourgeois outside the museum.
Admission Costs:
- Adults: $20
- Seniors (65+): $18
- Students: $10
- Free admission on Thursdays from 5 PM to 8 PM.
Visiting Procedures:
- Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.
- Guided tours are available for an additional fee.
Accessibility: Fully accessible with elevators, ramps, and accessible washrooms.
Tips:
- Plan at least 2-3 hours to explore the galleries.
- Check the museum’s website for temporary exhibitions and events.

Location: 100 Laurier Street, Gatineau, QC (just across the Ottawa River)
Significance: This museum explores Canada’s social and cultural history, with a particular focus on Indigenous peoples. It is one of the most visited museums in Canada.
Key Features:
- The Grand Hall, featuring Indigenous totem poles and architecture.
- The Canadian History Hall, chronicling Canada’s history from the Ice Age to the present.
- The Children’s Museum (great for families).
- The IMAX Theatre.
Admission Costs:
- Adults: $21
- Seniors (65+): $19
- Students: $16
- Children (2-12): $14
- Free admission on Thursdays from 5 PM to 8 PM.
Visiting Procedures:
- Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.
- Guided tours are available.
Accessibility: Fully accessible with ramps, elevators, and accessible washrooms.
Tips:
- Combine your visit with a walk along the Ottawa River for stunning views of Parliament Hill.
- Check for special exhibitions and events.

Location: Runs through downtown Ottawa.
Significance: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rideau Canal is a historic waterway built in the early 19th century for military purposes. Today, it is a recreational hub and a symbol of Ottawa’s heritage.
Key Features:
- In summer: Boating, kayaking, and walking along the canal.
- In winter: The canal transforms into the world’s largest skating rink.
Admission Costs:
- Free to walk or skate.
- Boat rentals and guided tours vary in cost (around $20-$40 per person).
Visiting Procedures:
- No tickets required for walking or skating.
- Rentals and tours can be booked online or on-site.
Accessibility: Accessible pathways along the canal; skating may not be suitable for all visitors.
Tips:
- Visit during Winterlude (February) for a festive skating experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking or skating.

Location: ByWard Market Square, Ottawa, ON
Significance: One of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets, ByWard Market is a cultural and culinary hotspot. It’s a great place to experience Ottawa’s local flavors and vibrant atmosphere.
Key Features:
- Farmers’ market stalls with fresh produce and artisanal goods.
- Local restaurants, cafes, and bakeries (try a BeaverTail pastry!).
- Street performers and seasonal events.
Admission Costs: Free to explore; costs depend on purchases.
Visiting Procedures:
- No tickets required; open year-round.
Accessibility: Mostly accessible, though some older buildings may have limited access.
Tips:
- Visit in the morning for the freshest produce.
- Explore the area at night for a lively bar and restaurant scene.

Location: 1 Vimy Place, Ottawa, ON
Significance: This museum is dedicated to Canada’s military history, from the earliest conflicts to modern peacekeeping missions. It offers a sobering and educational experience.
Key Features:
- The LeBreton Gallery, showcasing military vehicles and artifacts.
- The Regeneration Hall, a space for reflection.
- Exhibits on Canada’s role in World Wars I and II.
Admission Costs:
- Adults: $19
- Seniors (65+): $17
- Students: $13
- Children (2-12): $12
- Free admission on Thursdays from 5 PM to 8 PM.
Visiting Procedures:
- Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.
- Guided tours are available.
Accessibility: Fully accessible with ramps, elevators, and accessible washrooms.
Tips:
- Allocate at least 2-3 hours for your visit.
- Check for special exhibitions and Remembrance Day events.

Location: 385 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON
Significance: This stunning Catholic church is the oldest and largest in Ottawa. Its Neo-Gothic architecture and ornate interior make it a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts.
Key Features:
- The twin spires and gilded Madonna statue.
- The intricate stained-glass windows and wooden carvings.
Admission Costs: Free (donations encouraged).
Visiting Procedures:
- Open to the public for self-guided visits and prayer.
- Guided tours are available during certain times.
Accessibility: Partially accessible; some areas may have limited access.
Tips:
- Check the schedule for concerts and special services.
- Be respectful of worshippers during your visit.

Transportation: Ottawa’s OC Transpo public transit system is reliable and connects most major landmarks. Consider purchasing a day pass for unlimited travel.
Seasons: Ottawa’s attractions are enjoyable year-round, but winter activities like skating on the Rideau Canal and summer events like Canada Day celebrations offer unique experiences.
Language: Ottawa is bilingual (English and French). Most attractions provide information in both languages.
Local Etiquette: Canadians are known for their politeness. Be respectful, especially in places of worship or during guided tours.

Enjoy your visit to Ottawa! It’s a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and modernity.