Ottawa

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Fire Safety

Awareness about fire hazards, emergency evacuation plans, and fire prevention in homes and public buildings.

Sections

For Residential Areas:

  • Smoke Alarms: Install smoke alarms on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas. Test them monthly and replace batteries at least once a year.
  • Cooking Safety: Never leave cooking unattended. Keep flammable items like dish towels and paper towels away from the stove.
  • Heating Equipment: Ensure space heaters are placed at least 1 meter (3 feet) away from flammable materials. Have your furnace inspected annually.
  • Candles: Use flameless candles whenever possible. If using real candles, never leave them unattended and keep them away from flammable materials.
  • Electrical Safety: Avoid overloading electrical outlets and replace damaged cords immediately.

For Businesses:

  • Fire Extinguishers: Ensure fire extinguishers are accessible and employees are trained to use them.
  • Exit Routes: Keep all emergency exits clear and ensure they are well-marked.
  • Fire Drills: Conduct regular fire drills to familiarize employees with evacuation procedures.
  • Storage: Store flammable materials in designated, safe areas.

For Public Spaces:

  • Crowd Management: Ensure that public spaces are not overcrowded and that emergency exits are clearly marked and accessible.
  • Event Safety: If hosting an event, ensure compliance with fire safety regulations, including permits for open flames or fireworks.

2. Local Fire Safety Regulations

Ottawa follows fire safety regulations outlined by the Ontario Fire Code and local municipal bylaws. Key regulations include:

Smoke Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detectors:

  • Residential Properties: Smoke alarms are mandatory on every level of a home and outside sleeping areas. Carbon monoxide detectors are required if the home has a fuel-burning appliance or an attached garage.
  • Landlord Responsibilities: Landlords must ensure that smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are installed and maintained in rental properties.

Open Air Burning:

  • Open air burning (e.g., bonfires) is prohibited within most urban areas of Ottawa unless you have a permit. In rural areas, burning is allowed under specific conditions.
  • Fire Pits: Fire pits are allowed in some areas but must meet specific size and location requirements. Check with the City of Ottawa for details.

Fireworks:

  • Fireworks are only permitted on private property during specific holidays (e.g., Canada Day, Victoria Day). A permit is required for public displays.

Building Codes:

  • All new buildings must comply with the Ontario Building Code, which includes fire safety measures such as sprinkler systems, fire-resistant materials, and emergency exits.

3. Emergency Procedures

Knowing what to do in case of a fire can save lives. Here are the steps to follow:

If You Discover a Fire:

  1. Alert Others: Shout "Fire!" to warn others in the building.
  2. Activate the Alarm: Pull the nearest fire alarm if available.
  3. Call 911: Provide your location and details about the fire.
  4. Evacuate: Leave the building immediately using the nearest exit. Do not use elevators.
  5. Stay Out: Do not re-enter the building until authorities declare it safe.

If You Are Trapped:

  • Close all doors between you and the fire.
  • Use a wet cloth to seal cracks around the door to prevent smoke from entering.
  • Call 911 and provide your exact location.
  • Signal for help from a window if possible.

For High-Rise Buildings:

  • Know the location of stairwells and fire alarms.
  • If the fire is not on your floor, stay in your unit unless instructed to evacuate.

4. Fire Department Contact Information

The Ottawa Fire Services (OFS) is responsible for fire safety and emergency response in the city. Hereโ€™s how to contact them:

  • Emergency: Dial 911 for immediate assistance.
  • Non-Emergency Inquiries: Call 613-580-2860.
  • Fire Prevention Division: For fire safety inspections, permits, or education, contact the Fire Prevention Division at 613-580-2424 ext. 15371.
  • Website: Visit the City of Ottawa Fire Services page for more information.

5. Costs Associated with Fire Safety

Fire safety involves some costs, but many are affordable and necessary for compliance and safety.

Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors:

  • Cost: $20โ€“$50 per unit for basic models; $50โ€“$100 for advanced models with features like wireless connectivity.
  • Installation: DIY installation is free, but professional installation may cost $50โ€“$100 per unit.

Fire Extinguishers:

  • Cost: $30โ€“$100 depending on size and type.
  • Maintenance: Annual inspections cost $20โ€“$50 per extinguisher.

Fire Permits:

  • Open Air Burning Permit: $14 annually for rural areas.
  • Fireworks Permit: Costs vary depending on the size and scope of the display. Contact the Fire Prevention Division for details.

Fire Safety Inspections:

  • Residential Inspections: Free for homeowners upon request.
  • Business Inspections: Costs may vary depending on the size and type of business.

Fines for Non-Compliance:

  • Failing to install or maintain smoke alarms can result in fines of up to $360 for individuals and $1,000 for corporations.

6. Specific Considerations for Ottawa

Ottawa has unique fire safety considerations due to its climate, geography, and urban-rural mix:

Winter Fire Safety:

  • Heating Equipment: Ensure chimneys and heating systems are cleaned and inspected annually to prevent chimney fires.
  • Snow Clearance: Keep fire hydrants near your property clear of snow for easy access by firefighters.

Rural Areas:

  • Rural residents may rely on volunteer fire departments, which could result in longer response times. Ensure you have adequate fire prevention measures in place.

Heritage Buildings:

  • Ottawa has many heritage buildings, which may have unique fire safety challenges. Owners must comply with fire safety regulations while preserving the buildingโ€™s historical features.

Public Events:

  • Large public events in Ottawa, such as Winterlude or Canada Day celebrations, require strict adherence to fire safety regulations. Event organizers must coordinate with the Ottawa Fire Services for permits and inspections.

Conclusion

Fire safety in Ottawa is a shared responsibility between residents, businesses, and the city. By following fire prevention tips, adhering to local regulations, and being prepared for emergencies, you can help ensure the safety of yourself and others. For more information or assistance, contact the Ottawa Fire Services or visit their website. Stay safe!