Beijing

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Driving and Car Rentals

Sections

1. Requirements for Driving in Beijing

Foreigners cannot use an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a foreign driver’s license to drive in China. Instead, you must obtain a Chinese driving license or a temporary driving permit. Here’s what you need to know:

Eligibility

  • You must be at least 18 years old.
  • You must hold a valid driver’s license from your home country.

Temporary Driving Permit

If you’re visiting Beijing for a short period, you can apply for a temporary driving permit. This is the most practical option for tourists or short-term visitors.

2. How to Obtain a Temporary Driving Permit

The process for obtaining a temporary driving permit is straightforward but requires preparation. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Documents Required

  1. Passport (original and photocopy).
  2. Chinese Visa (valid for the duration of your stay).
  3. Home Country Driver’s License (original and photocopy, with a certified translation into Chinese).
  4. Passport-Sized Photos (usually 1-2, with a white background).
  5. Temporary Residence Registration Form (obtained from the local police station or your hotel upon arrival in China).

Application Process

  1. Visit the Beijing Vehicle Management Office (BMV):

    • The main office is located at No. 18, South Fourth Ring East Road, Chaoyang District.
    • Alternatively, some car rental companies may assist with the process.

  2. Submit Your Documents:

    • Provide all required documents, including the certified translation of your driver’s license.

  3. Take a Medical Check:

    • A simple vision test is required, which can usually be done at the Vehicle Management Office.

  4. Pay the Fee:

    • The cost for a temporary driving permit is approximately CNY 100-200 (USD 15-30).

  5. Receive Your Permit:

    • The permit is typically issued on the same day and is valid for up to 3 months.

3. Car Rentals in Beijing

Car rentals are widely available in Beijing, but there are some important considerations.

Availability

  • Major international car rental companies like Hertz, Avis, and Enterprise operate in Beijing.
  • Local companies such as eHi Car Services and Shenzhou Zuche also offer rentals, often at lower prices.

Requirements for Renting a Car

  • A valid Chinese driving license or temporary driving permit.
  • A valid passport.
  • A credit card for the deposit.

Cost of Car Rentals

  • Economy Cars: CNY 200-400/day (USD 30-60).
  • Mid-Range Cars: CNY 400-600/day (USD 60-90).
  • Luxury Cars or SUVs: CNY 800-1,500/day (USD 120-230).
  • Deposit: CNY 3,000-10,000 (USD 450-1,500), depending on the car type.

Additional Costs

  • Insurance: Basic insurance is usually included, but you may want to purchase additional coverage for peace of mind.
  • Fuel: Gasoline costs around CNY 8-10 per liter (USD 1.20-1.50).
  • Tolls: Beijing has toll roads, and fees vary depending on the distance traveled.

4. Local Driving Rules and Cultural Considerations

Driving in Beijing can be challenging due to heavy traffic, complex road systems, and local driving habits. Here are some key rules and tips:

Traffic Rules

  1. Drive on the Right: China follows right-hand traffic.
  2. Speed Limits:
    • Urban areas: 30-70 km/h (18-43 mph).
    • Highways: 80-120 km/h (50-75 mph).
  3. Seat Belts: Mandatory for all passengers.
  4. Drunk Driving: Strictly prohibited, with severe penalties.
  5. Mobile Phones: Using a phone while driving is illegal unless you use a hands-free device.

Cultural Considerations

  • Aggressive Driving: Drivers in Beijing can be assertive, and lane discipline is not always observed.
  • Pedestrians and Cyclists: Be cautious of pedestrians and cyclists, who may not always follow traffic signals.
  • Honking: Honking is common and often used to signal intent rather than frustration.
  • Traffic Jams: Beijing is notorious for its traffic congestion, especially during rush hours (7:00-9:00 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM).

5. Tips for Navigating Beijing by Car

Driving in Beijing requires patience and preparation. Here are some practical tips:

Navigation

  • Use a reliable GPS app like Baidu Maps or Gaode Maps (Amap). Note that these apps are in Chinese, so you may need assistance setting them up.
  • Google Maps is not fully functional in China due to restrictions.

Parking

  • Parking can be difficult in central Beijing. Look for designated parking lots or garages.
  • Parking fees range from CNY 5-15/hour (USD 0.75-2.25).

Avoid Restricted Areas

  • Beijing has a license plate restriction system to reduce traffic. Certain vehicles are banned from driving on specific days based on the last digit of their license plate. Temporary permits are usually exempt, but confirm this when applying.

Consider Alternatives

  • Due to traffic and parking challenges, consider using public transportation or hiring a driver if you’re unfamiliar with the city.

6. Alternatives to Driving

If driving in Beijing seems overwhelming, there are other convenient options:

  • Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps: Didi Chuxing is the most popular ride-hailing app in China.
  • Public Transportation: Beijing’s subway system is extensive, affordable, and efficient.
  • Private Drivers: Some car rental companies offer vehicles with drivers, which can be a stress-free way to navigate the city.

7. Final Recommendations

  • Plan Ahead: Ensure you have all necessary documents before arriving in Beijing.
  • Be Patient: Traffic and driving habits can be frustrating, so stay calm and focused.
  • Stay Informed: Familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and road signs, which are usually in both Chinese and English.

Driving in Beijing can be a rewarding experience if you’re prepared and patient. However, for short visits, you may find it more convenient to rely on public transportation or hire a driver.