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Music and Dance in Guilin, China: A Guide to Cultural and Social Life

Guilin, located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, is renowned for its breathtaking karst landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Music and dance play a significant role in the cultural and social life of Guilin, blending traditional ethnic influences with modern trends. Below is a comprehensive guide to help visitors and newcomers explore and engage with Guilinโ€™s music and dance scene.

1. Traditional Music and Dance in Guilin

Ethnic Influences

Guilin is home to several ethnic minority groups, including the Zhuang, Yao, Miao, and Dong peoples. Each group has its own unique music and dance traditions, which are deeply rooted in their history, daily life, and spiritual beliefs.

  • Zhuang Music and Dance:
    The Zhuang people, the largest ethnic group in Guangxi, are known for their folk songs, often performed in antiphonal (call-and-response) style. These songs are typically sung during festivals, weddings, and other communal gatherings. Zhuang dances often feature colorful costumes and movements inspired by nature, such as the "Bronze Drum Dance," which is performed to the rhythm of traditional bronze drums.

  • Yao Music and Dance:
    The Yao people are famous for their "Long Drum Dance," performed during festivals and celebrations. The music is accompanied by long, cylindrical drums and features intricate footwork and vibrant costumes.

  • Dong Music and Dance:
    The Dong people are celebrated for their polyphonic choral singing, known as "Grand Songs" (ๅคงๆญŒ, Dร gฤ“). These songs are performed without instrumental accompaniment and are recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Dong dances often accompany these songs and are performed during festivals.

  • Miao Music and Dance:
    The Miao people are known for their silver-adorned costumes and lively dances, often performed during the "Sisters' Meal Festival" or other traditional events. The music features reed-pipe instruments like the lusheng.

Traditional Instruments

Traditional music in Guilin often incorporates instruments such as:

  • Lusheng: A reed-pipe wind instrument used by the Miao people.
  • Bronze Drums: Used by the Zhuang people for ceremonial purposes.
  • Pipa: A four-stringed lute used in classical Chinese music.
  • Guzheng: A zither-like instrument with a history of over 2,500 years.

Where to Experience Traditional Music and Dance

  • Guilin Zhuang Ethnic Village: Visitors can watch live performances of Zhuang music and dance, often included in cultural tours.
  • Longji Rice Terraces (Longsheng): Ethnic minority villages in this area frequently host traditional music and dance performances for tourists.
  • Liu Sanjie Impression Show: This large-scale outdoor performance on the Li River combines traditional Zhuang music and dance with stunning natural scenery. Tickets range from ยฅ198 to ยฅ320 ($27โ€“$45 USD), depending on seating.

2. Modern Music and Dance in Guilin

Contemporary Music Scene

Guilinโ€™s modern music scene is a mix of Chinese pop, rock, and international genres. While the city is not as cosmopolitan as Beijing or Shanghai, it has a growing number of live music venues and bars where local and visiting artists perform.

  • Popular Venues for Live Music:
    • Guilin Central Square: Occasionally hosts free outdoor concerts and cultural events.
    • Li River Pub: A popular spot for live music, featuring local bands and international acts. Entry is often free, but drinks cost around ยฅ30โ€“ยฅ50 ($4โ€“$7 USD).
    • Nengren Temple Night Market: Sometimes features street performers and live music, offering a casual and vibrant atmosphere.

Modern Dance Scene

Modern dance in Guilin includes everything from ballroom and Latin dance to hip-hop and contemporary styles. Dance studios and clubs cater to both locals and visitors.

  • Dance Studios and Classes:

    • Guilin Dance Academy: Offers classes in traditional Chinese dance, ballet, and modern styles. Prices range from ยฅ100 to ยฅ200 ($14โ€“$28 USD) per session.
    • Community Centers: Many local community centers offer affordable dance classes, including square dancing (ๅนฟๅœบ่ˆž, GuวŽngchวŽngwว”), a popular social activity among older residents.

  • Nightclubs and Dance Clubs:

    • Soho Bar: A trendy nightclub where visitors can enjoy modern dance music and a lively atmosphere. Entry fees range from ยฅ50 to ยฅ100 ($7โ€“$14 USD).
    • Club True Love: Known for its energetic dance floor and DJ performances.

3. Festivals and Events Featuring Music and Dance

Guilin hosts several festivals throughout the year where music and dance are central to the celebrations:

  • Liu Sanjie Cultural Festival: Celebrates the legendary Zhuang folk singer Liu Sanjie with performances of traditional songs and dances.
  • Longji Rice Terraces Fireworks Festival: Features ethnic music and dance performances alongside stunning firework displays.
  • Guilin International Tourism Festival: Includes a variety of cultural performances, including traditional and modern music and dance.

4. Costs and Procedures for Attending or Participating

  • Tickets: Prices for performances vary widely. Traditional shows like the Liu Sanjie Impression Show cost ยฅ198โ€“ยฅ320 ($27โ€“$45 USD), while live music at bars is often free with the purchase of drinks.
  • Booking: For major performances, itโ€™s advisable to book tickets in advance through official websites or travel agencies.
  • Dance Classes: Prices for dance classes range from ยฅ100 to ยฅ200 ($14โ€“$28 USD) per session. Some community centers may offer free or low-cost classes.
  • Festivals: Many festivals are free to attend, but some may charge for specific events or performances.

5. Etiquette and Local Considerations

  • Respect for Traditions: When attending traditional performances, avoid talking loudly or using flash photography, as this can be disruptive.
  • Dress Code: For formal performances, such as those held in theaters, smart casual attire is recommended. For outdoor or casual events, comfortable clothing is fine.
  • Participation: Visitors are often encouraged to join in traditional dances during festivals or community events. Donโ€™t hesitate to ask locals for guidanceโ€”they are usually welcoming and happy to share their culture.
  • Language Barrier: While many performances are in Mandarin or local dialects, the visual and auditory experience is still enjoyable for non-Chinese speakers. Hiring a guide or translator can enhance your understanding.

6. Tips for Visitors and Newcomers

  • Plan Ahead: Check schedules for performances and festivals in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
  • Engage with Locals: Joining a local tour or cultural workshop can provide deeper insights into Guilinโ€™s music and dance traditions.
  • Support Local Artists: Purchasing CDs, handmade instruments, or tickets to performances helps sustain the local cultural scene.
  • Stay Open-Minded: Guilinโ€™s music and dance scene is a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. Embrace the diversity and enjoy the experience.

By exploring Guilinโ€™s music and dance, visitors and newcomers can gain a deeper appreciation for the cityโ€™s rich cultural tapestry. Whether youโ€™re watching a traditional Zhuang performance by the Li River or dancing to live music in a local bar, Guilin offers a unique and memorable cultural experience.