Guilin

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Natural Hazards

Sections

1. Types of Natural Hazards in Guilin

Guilin is susceptible to several natural hazards due to its geographical location and climate. These include:

a. Flooding

  • Risk Level: High during the rainy season (May to September).
  • Cause: Guilin experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which can lead to river flooding, particularly along the Li River and its tributaries. Urban areas may also experience flash flooding due to poor drainage.
  • Impact: Flooding can disrupt transportation, damage infrastructure, and pose risks to personal safety.

b. Landslides

  • Risk Level: Moderate to High in mountainous and rural areas.
  • Cause: Heavy rainfall can destabilize the karst hills and slopes, leading to landslides, especially in areas with deforestation or construction.
  • Impact: Landslides can block roads, damage property, and pose risks to hikers or residents near hills.

c. Typhoons

  • Risk Level: Moderate.
  • Cause: While Guilin is inland, it can still experience the effects of typhoons that make landfall in southern China, particularly in the form of heavy rain and strong winds.
  • Impact: Typhoons can exacerbate flooding and cause power outages or transportation disruptions.

d. Earthquakes

  • Risk Level: Low.
  • Cause: Guilin is not located in a seismically active zone, but minor tremors have been recorded in the region.
  • Impact: Minimal, but older buildings may be more vulnerable to structural damage.

e. Heatwaves

  • Risk Level: Moderate.
  • Cause: During the summer months, Guilin can experience high temperatures and humidity, which may lead to heat-related illnesses.
  • Impact: Health risks, particularly for the elderly, children, and those unaccustomed to the climate.

2. Associated Risks

  • Health Risks: Floodwaters can carry waterborne diseases, and heatwaves can lead to dehydration or heatstroke.
  • Transportation Disruptions: Flooding and landslides can block roads, delay trains, and disrupt flights.
  • Property Damage: Flooding and landslides can damage homes, businesses, and vehicles.
  • Tourism Impact: Popular tourist sites like the Li River and Longji Rice Terraces may be temporarily inaccessible during severe weather.

3. Safety Measures

For Flooding and Landslides

  • Stay Informed: Monitor weather forecasts through local news, apps like WeChat, or the China Meteorological Administration website.
  • Avoid Risk Areas: During heavy rain, avoid low-lying areas, riverbanks, and hiking trails near hills.
  • Emergency Kit: Carry essentials such as bottled water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, a power bank, and a first-aid kit.
  • Evacuation Plans: Familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes and shelters.

For Typhoons

  • Secure Property: If staying in a rental or hotel, ensure windows and doors are secure.
  • Stay Indoors: Avoid going outside during strong winds or heavy rain.
  • Emergency Supplies: Stock up on food, water, and batteries in case of power outages.

For Heatwaves

  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol or caffeine.
  • Clothing: Wear light, breathable clothing and use sunscreen.
  • Timing: Avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours (11 AM to 3 PM).

For Earthquakes

  • Know Safe Spots: Identify sturdy furniture or doorways to shelter under in case of tremors.
  • Emergency Contacts: Keep local emergency numbers handy.

4. Local Emergency Procedures

  • Emergency Numbers:
    • Police: 110
    • Fire: 119
    • Ambulance: 120
  • Flood and Typhoon Alerts: The local government issues color-coded weather warnings (blue, yellow, orange, red) to indicate the severity of weather events. Pay attention to these alerts.
  • Evacuation Centers: In case of severe flooding or typhoons, the local government may set up temporary shelters. These are often located in schools or community centers.
  • Communication: Local authorities use loudspeakers, text messages, and social media to disseminate emergency information.

5. Costs for Preparedness or Recovery

  • Emergency Supplies: Basic emergency kits (water, food, flashlight, etc.) can cost around 200-500 RMB ($30-$70 USD).
  • Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance covering natural disasters is recommended for visitors. Costs vary but typically range from $50-$100 USD for a short trip.
  • Property Insurance: Residents should consider flood or property insurance, which can cost 1,000-3,000 RMB ($140-$420 USD) annually, depending on coverage.
  • Recovery Costs: Repairing flood or landslide damage can be expensive. For example, repairing a small home may cost 10,000-50,000 RMB ($1,400-$7,000 USD) or more, depending on the extent of the damage.

6. Specific Considerations for Visitors and Residents

Visitors

  • Timing: Avoid visiting during the peak rainy season (May to September) if possible.
  • Tourist Sites: Check the status of attractions like the Li River cruises or hiking trails before heading out, as they may close during severe weather.
  • Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide who is familiar with the terrain and weather patterns, especially for outdoor activities.

Residents

  • Home Safety: Ensure your home is equipped with proper drainage systems and is located away from flood-prone areas.
  • Community Awareness: Participate in local disaster preparedness drills and stay connected with neighborhood committees for updates.

7. Additional Resources

  • China Meteorological Administration: http://www.cma.gov.cn
  • Guilin Emergency Management Bureau: Local office for disaster response and preparedness.
  • WeChat Official Accounts: Follow local government accounts for real-time updates.

By staying informed and prepared, both visitors and residents can minimize risks and enjoy the beauty of Guilin safely.