Hangzhou

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Libraries

Sections

1. Categories of Libraries in Hangzhou

A. Public Libraries

Public libraries in Hangzhou are open to the general public and are often free or low-cost. They are excellent resources for books, multimedia materials, and cultural activities.

  • Hangzhou Public Library (ๆญๅทžๅ›พไนฆ้ฆ†)

    • Overview: The Hangzhou Public Library is the largest and most prominent public library in the city. It is located in the Qianjiang New City area and is known for its modern facilities and extensive collection.
    • Collection: Books, newspapers, magazines, e-books, multimedia resources, and foreign-language materials.
    • Special Features: A dedicated section for foreign-language books, including English, Japanese, and Korean. It also has a childrenโ€™s library and a section for visually impaired readers.
    • Cultural Note: The library is known for its inclusivity and is one of the few libraries in China that explicitly allows homeless individuals to use its facilities.

  • District Libraries

    • Each district in Hangzhou has its own public library branch, such as the Xiaoshan District Library and the Gongshu District Library. These libraries are smaller but still provide a good range of resources and services.

B. Academic Libraries

Academic libraries are affiliated with universities and colleges in Hangzhou. They primarily serve students, faculty, and researchers but may allow public access under certain conditions.

  • Zhejiang University Library (ๆต™ๆฑŸๅคงๅญฆๅ›พไนฆ้ฆ†)

    • Overview: Zhejiang University, one of Chinaโ€™s top universities, has several campus libraries. The main library is located on the Zijingang Campus.
    • Access: Generally restricted to students, faculty, and staff. Visitors may request temporary access or use interlibrary loan services if affiliated with another institution.
    • Collection: Extensive academic resources, including research journals, theses, and specialized collections in science, technology, and humanities.

  • China Academy of Art Library (ไธญๅ›ฝ็พŽๆœฏๅญฆ้™ขๅ›พไนฆ้ฆ†)

    • Overview: This library specializes in art, design, and related fields. It is a valuable resource for artists, designers, and researchers.
    • Access: Primarily for students and faculty, but visitors can sometimes gain access with prior permission.

C. Specialized Libraries

Specialized libraries cater to specific fields or interests and are ideal for professionals or enthusiasts.

  • Zhejiang Library (ๆต™ๆฑŸๅ›พไนฆ้ฆ†)

    • Overview: One of the oldest and most prestigious libraries in China, located near the scenic West Lake. It is both a public and research library.
    • Collection: Over 5 million items, including rare books, ancient manuscripts, and genealogical records. It also has a strong focus on Zhejiang Provinceโ€™s local history and culture.
    • Access: Open to the public, with some rare collections requiring special permission to access.

  • Hangzhou Digital Library

    • Overview: A virtual library offering online access to e-books, journals, and multimedia resources. It is part of the Hangzhou Public Library system.
    • Access: Free for registered users.

2. Membership and Access Costs

  • Public Libraries: Membership is typically free for residents and visitors. A valid ID (such as a Chinese ID card or passport) is required to register. Some libraries may charge a small deposit for borrowing privileges.
  • Academic Libraries: Access is usually restricted to university affiliates. Visitors may need to pay a fee or provide a letter of introduction to gain temporary access.
  • Specialized Libraries: Access policies vary. Public sections are often free, but rare collections or archives may require special permissions or fees.

3. Borrowing Procedures

  • Registration: To borrow materials, you need to register for a library card. This can usually be done on-site or online. Required documents include:
    • Chinese ID card (for residents) or passport (for foreigners).
    • Proof of residence (e.g., rental agreement) may be required for some libraries.
  • Borrowing Limits: Most public libraries allow you to borrow 5โ€“10 items at a time. Academic and specialized libraries may have stricter limits.
  • Loan Periods: Typically 2โ€“4 weeks, with the option to renew online or in person.
  • Fines: Overdue fines are generally low (e.g., 0.1โ€“0.5 RMB per day per item).

4. Facilities Available

  • Reading Rooms: Quiet spaces for reading and studying. Some libraries have separate areas for children, teens, and adults.
  • Computer Access: Public computers with internet access are available in most libraries. Some libraries also offer free Wi-Fi.
  • Study Rooms: Many libraries have private or group study rooms that can be reserved in advance.
  • Cafรฉs and Lounges: Larger libraries, such as the Hangzhou Public Library, often have on-site cafรฉs or relaxation areas.
  • Cultural Activities: Libraries frequently host events such as book clubs, lectures, art exhibitions, and language classes.
  • Accessibility: Facilities for people with disabilities, including elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms, are common in major libraries.

5. Local Cultural and Practical Considerations

  • Respect for Quiet Spaces: Chinese libraries are generally very quiet, and talking loudly is discouraged. Mobile phones should be set to silent mode.
  • Peak Hours: Libraries can be crowded during weekends and exam seasons (Mayโ€“June and Novemberโ€“December). Arrive early to secure a seat.
  • Language Barrier: While many libraries have foreign-language materials, most signage and staff communication are in Chinese. Itโ€™s helpful to know basic Mandarin or bring a translation app.
  • Digital Resources: Many libraries in Hangzhou offer digital services, including e-books, online journals, and virtual library tours. These are especially useful for those who prefer remote access.
  • Childrenโ€™s Sections: If you have children, libraries like the Hangzhou Public Library have dedicated childrenโ€™s areas with books, toys, and activities.
  • Community Integration: Libraries often serve as community hubs, offering free workshops, cultural events, and language exchange programs. These are great opportunities for immigrants to meet locals and integrate into the community.

6. Tips for Visitors and Immigrants

  • Bring Identification: Always carry your passport or residence permit when visiting a library for the first time.
  • Explore Digital Options: If youโ€™re not fluent in Chinese, start with the Hangzhou Digital Library or the foreign-language section of the Hangzhou Public Library.
  • Join Events: Libraries are excellent places to learn about Chinese culture and meet people. Check the libraryโ€™s website or bulletin board for event schedules.
  • Use Translation Apps: Apps like Pleco or Google Translate can help you navigate Chinese-language catalogs and signage.
  • Plan Around Public Holidays: Libraries may have reduced hours or be closed during major Chinese holidays, such as Chinese New Year or National Day.

Conclusion

Hangzhouโ€™s libraries are a blend of tradition and modernity, offering resources and services for a wide range of interests and needs. Whether youโ€™re a student, a professional, or a casual reader, youโ€™ll find a library that suits your requirements. By understanding the access procedures, facilities, and cultural norms, you can make the most of these valuable community resources.