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Comprehensive Guide to Night Markets in Hangzhou, China: Food and Dining

Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is renowned for its picturesque West Lake, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant culinary scene. Night markets in Hangzhou are a must-visit for food lovers, offering a mix of traditional Chinese snacks, regional specialties, and modern street food. Below is a detailed guide to help you navigate Hangzhou’s night markets, focusing on the food and dining experience.

1. Overview of Night Markets in Hangzhou

Night markets in Hangzhou are lively hubs of activity, typically opening in the early evening and running until late at night. They are popular among locals and tourists alike for their affordable, delicious food and bustling atmosphere. These markets are not just about food—they also feature stalls selling clothes, accessories, and souvenirs—but the culinary offerings are the main attraction.

2. Types of Food Available

Hangzhou’s night markets offer a wide variety of dishes, ranging from traditional Hangzhou cuisine to snacks from other parts of China. Here are some highlights:

a. Local Hangzhou Specialties

Xiaolongbao (Soup Dumplings): Steamed dumplings filled with pork and a savory broth.
Cong You Bing (Scallion Pancakes): Crispy, flaky pancakes with a strong scallion flavor.
West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce: A sweet and sour fish dish, often served in smaller portions at night markets.
Beggar’s Chicken: A traditional Hangzhou dish where chicken is wrapped in lotus leaves and baked in clay. Some vendors offer smaller, street-food-friendly versions.

b. Street Food Favorites

Chuan (Skewers): Grilled meat, seafood, and vegetables on skewers, seasoned with spices like cumin and chili.
Stinky Tofu: Fermented tofu that’s deep-fried and served with a spicy or sweet sauce. The smell is strong, but the taste is worth it!
Jianbing (Chinese Crepes): A savory crepe filled with egg, scallions, crispy wonton, and various sauces.
Tanghulu (Candied Hawthorn): Skewered fruits coated in a hard sugar glaze, offering a sweet and tangy treat.

c. Desserts and Drinks

Douhua (Tofu Pudding): A soft tofu dessert served with sweet syrup or toppings like red beans.
Bubble Tea: A variety of milk teas with chewy tapioca pearls, available in many flavors.
Fresh Fruit Juices: Seasonal fruits like watermelon, mango, and dragon fruit are blended into refreshing drinks.
Osmanthus Cake: A sweet, jelly-like dessert flavored with osmanthus flowers, a Hangzhou specialty.

3. Approximate Costs

Night markets in Hangzhou are budget-friendly, making them ideal for sampling a variety of dishes. Here’s a rough price guide:

Snacks (e.g., skewers, scallion pancakes): ¥5–¥15 per item
Small meals (e.g., dumplings, noodles): ¥15–¥30
Desserts and drinks: ¥10–¥20
Specialty dishes (e.g., Beggar’s Chicken): ¥30–¥50

You can enjoy a full meal for around ¥50–¥80 per person, depending on your appetite and choices.

4. How to Navigate the Markets

Timing: Most night markets open around 5:00 PM and peak between 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM. Arrive early to avoid crowds or later for a more relaxed experience.
Payment: Cash is still accepted, but mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay are the most common. Ensure you have one of these apps set up if possible.
Language: Vendors may not speak English, so learning a few basic Mandarin phrases (e.g., “多少钱?” for “How much?”) can be helpful. Alternatively, use a translation app.
Sampling: Don’t hesitate to try small portions from multiple stalls to experience a variety of flavors.
Hygiene: Look for stalls with high turnover, as this indicates fresh food. Bring hand sanitizer or wet wipes for convenience.

5. Cultural Tips and Etiquette

Queueing: Be prepared to queue at popular stalls. Respect the line and wait your turn.
Sharing Tables: Seating can be limited, so it’s common to share tables with strangers. A polite smile or nod is sufficient acknowledgment.
Waste Disposal: Dispose of trash in designated bins. Some markets have recycling stations for food waste and packaging.
Spicy Food: Many dishes are spicy, so if you prefer mild flavors, say “不要辣” (bù yào là), meaning “no spice.”
Respect Local Customs: Avoid bargaining for food prices, as it’s not customary in night markets.

6. Notable Night Market Locations in Hangzhou

Here are some of the best night markets in Hangzhou for food lovers:

a. Hefang Street (河坊街)

Overview: A historic pedestrian street with a mix of traditional and modern food stalls.
Highlights: Try local Hangzhou specialties like Beggar’s Chicken and osmanthus desserts.
Location: Near West Lake, in the Shangcheng District.
Best Time to Visit: Weekends for a lively atmosphere.

b. Wushan Night Market (吴山夜市)

Overview: A bustling market offering a wide range of street food, clothing, and trinkets.
Highlights: Stinky tofu, grilled skewers, and fresh fruit juices.
Location: Near Wushan Square, close to Hefang Street.
Best Time to Visit: Weekday evenings for fewer crowds.

c. Shuangfeng Night Market (双峰夜市)

Overview: A local favorite, less touristy and more authentic.
Highlights: Affordable skewers, dumplings, and bubble tea.
Location: Shuangfeng Road, Xihu District.
Best Time to Visit: After 6:00 PM.

d. Longxiang Night Market (龙翔夜市)

Overview: A smaller market with a focus on street food and snacks.
Highlights: Jianbing, scallion pancakes, and tanghulu.
Location: Near Longxiangqiao Metro Station.
Best Time to Visit: Early evening for the freshest food.

7. Seasonal Considerations

Spring and Autumn: The best seasons to visit, with mild weather perfect for strolling through night markets.
Summer: Expect hot and humid conditions. Stay hydrated and dress lightly.
Winter: Some markets may have fewer stalls, but hot snacks like soup dumplings and grilled skewers are especially comforting in the cold.

8. Local Considerations

Crowds: Night markets can get very crowded, especially on weekends and holidays. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid peak hours if you prefer a quieter experience.
Food Allergies: Be cautious if you have food allergies, as ingredients may not always be clearly listed. Use a translation app to communicate dietary restrictions.
Sustainability: Bring your own reusable chopsticks or containers to reduce waste, as many vendors use disposable packaging.

9. Final Tips

Plan your visit to include a mix of savory and sweet dishes to fully experience the variety of flavors.
Pair your night market visit with a stroll around West Lake or a nearby attraction for a complete Hangzhou evening experience.
Don’t be afraid to ask locals for recommendations—they often know the best stalls!

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy the vibrant food scene at Hangzhou’s night markets. Bon appétit (or as they say in Mandarin, 慢慢吃 – “màn màn chī,” meaning “enjoy your meal”)!