Hangzhou

1. Types of Vegetarian Food in Hangzhou

Vegetarian cuisine in Hangzhou is diverse, flavorful, and often rooted in Buddhist culinary traditions. Here are some common types of vegetarian dishes you can expect:

• Buddhist Vegetarian Cuisine: Many dishes are inspired by Buddhist temple food, which avoids meat, fish, and pungent ingredients like garlic and onion. Expect creative use of tofu, mushrooms, and mock meats made from soy or wheat gluten.
• Local Specialties:
  • Dongpo Tofu (东坡豆腐): A vegetarian version of the famous Dongpo Pork, made with tofu and rich soy-based sauces.
  • West Lake Vinegar Fish (素西湖醋鱼): A vegetarian take on the iconic dish, often made with tofu or eggplant to mimic the texture of fish.
  • Bamboo Shoots (笋): Fresh bamboo shoots are a seasonal delicacy in Hangzhou and are often stir-fried or braised in vegetarian dishes.
  • Lotus Root Dishes (莲藕): Lotus root is a common ingredient in soups, stir-fries, and desserts.
  • Vegetarian Dumplings (素饺子): Dumplings filled with vegetables, mushrooms, and tofu.

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2. Popular Vegetarian Restaurants in Hangzhou

Hangzhou has a variety of vegetarian and vegan-friendly restaurants, ranging from upscale establishments to casual eateries. Here are some top recommendations:

Upscale Vegetarian Restaurants

1. Jingci Vegetarian Restaurant (净慈素斋)

   • Location: Near Jingci Temple, close to West Lake.
   • Specialties: Traditional Buddhist vegetarian dishes, mock meats, and seasonal vegetables.
   • Ambiance: Serene and elegant, with a focus on mindfulness.
   • Cost: ¥100–200 per person.

2. Zhi Wei Guan (知味观)

   • Location: Multiple branches, including one near West Lake.
   • Specialties: Offers a vegetarian menu with local Hangzhou specialties like vegetarian West Lake Vinegar Fish.
   • Cost: ¥80–150 per person.

Casual Vegetarian Eateries

1. Fayuan Vegetarian Restaurant (法源素食)

   • Location: Near Lingyin Temple.
   • Specialties: Affordable and authentic Buddhist vegetarian food.
   • Cost: ¥50–100 per person.

2. Pure Lotus Vegetarian (净莲素食)

   • Location: Wulin Square area.
   • Specialties: Creative vegetarian dishes with a modern twist.
   • Cost: ¥60–120 per person.

Temple Cafeterias

1. Lingyin Temple Vegetarian Canteen (灵隐寺素斋)
   • Location: Inside Lingyin Temple.
   • Specialties: Simple, wholesome vegetarian meals served in a spiritual setting.
   • Cost: ¥30–50 per person.

Vegetarian-Friendly Cafes

1. Green Tea Restaurant (绿茶餐厅)
   • Location: Multiple branches.
   • Specialties: While not fully vegetarian, they offer a variety of vegetarian-friendly dishes like stir-fried vegetables, tofu, and noodles.
   • Cost: ¥50–100 per person.

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3. Approximate Costs

• Street Food: ¥10–30 per item (e.g., vegetarian dumplings, scallion pancakes).
• Casual Restaurants: ¥50–100 per person.
• Upscale Restaurants: ¥100–200 per person.
• Temple Canteens: ¥30–50 per person.

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4. Cultural and Dietary Considerations

• Perception of Vegetarianism: Vegetarianism is widely understood and respected in Hangzhou, especially due to the influence of Buddhism. However, outside of Buddhist or vegetarian-specific restaurants, some locals may not fully grasp the concept of strict vegetarianism (e.g., avoiding meat-based broths or seasonings).
• Hidden Ingredients: Be cautious of dishes that may include animal-based broths, fish sauce, or lard, even if they appear vegetarian. Always clarify your dietary preferences when ordering.

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5. Tips for Finding Vegetarian Meals

• Visit Buddhist Temples: Many temples, such as Lingyin Temple, have vegetarian cafeterias or nearby restaurants that cater to vegetarians.
• Look for "素" (Sù): This character means "vegetarian" and is often displayed on restaurant signs or menus.
• Explore Local Markets: Fresh produce markets and street vendors often sell vegetarian-friendly snacks like roasted sweet potatoes, steamed buns, and fresh fruit.
• Use Food Delivery Apps: Apps like Meituan or Ele.me allow you to search for vegetarian restaurants by using the keyword "素食" (sù shí).

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6. Key Phrases to Communicate Dietary Preferences

When dining out, it’s helpful to communicate your dietary needs clearly. Here are some useful phrases in Mandarin:

• I am vegetarian.
  我是素食者。
  (Wǒ shì sù shí zhě.)

• I don’t eat meat.
  我不吃肉。
  (Wǒ bù chī ròu.)

• I don’t eat fish.
  我不吃鱼。
  (Wǒ bù chī yú.)

• I don’t eat eggs.
  我不吃鸡蛋。
  (Wǒ bù chī jī dàn.)

• I don’t eat garlic or onion.
  我不吃大蒜和洋葱。
  (Wǒ bù chī dà suàn hé yáng cōng.)

• Is this vegetarian?
  这是素的吗？
  (Zhè shì sù de ma?)

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7. Additional Tips

• Carry a Translation App: Apps like Pleco or Google Translate can help you read menus and communicate with restaurant staff.
• Be Flexible: While Hangzhou has many vegetarian options, some restaurants may not have a dedicated vegetarian menu. In such cases, you can request customizations (e.g., asking for a vegetable stir-fry without meat).
• Explore Tea Culture: Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing (Dragon Well) tea. Many tea houses serve light vegetarian snacks that pair well with tea.

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By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy Hangzhou’s rich vegetarian offerings while navigating the city with ease. Whether you’re dining at a temple canteen or savoring creative dishes at an upscale restaurant, Hangzhou has something to delight every vegetarian traveler.