Global Major Cities Guide

Sections

Comprehensive Guide to Healthcare in Nanjing, China

Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is a major city in eastern China with a well-developed healthcare system. As a visitor or immigrant, understanding how to navigate the healthcare system in Nanjing is essential for ensuring access to medical care when needed. Below is a detailed guide covering all aspects of healthcare in Nanjing.

1. Overview of the Healthcare System in Nanjing

China operates a tiered healthcare system that includes public and private medical facilities. Nanjing, as a major city, has a robust healthcare infrastructure with a mix of modern hospitals, specialized clinics, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) facilities. The healthcare system is regulated by the government, and public hospitals are the primary providers of care.

Public Healthcare: Public hospitals are the most common and affordable option. They are categorized into three tiers:
- Tier 3: Large, comprehensive hospitals with advanced medical technology and specialists (e.g., Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital).
- Tier 2: Regional hospitals offering a wide range of services but with fewer specialists.
- Tier 1: Community-level hospitals and clinics providing basic care.
Private Healthcare: Private hospitals and clinics cater to those seeking shorter wait times, more personalized care, or English-speaking staff. These facilities are generally more expensive.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Nanjing has a strong tradition of TCM, and many hospitals have dedicated TCM departments offering acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other treatments.

2. Types of Medical Facilities in Nanjing

Nanjing offers a variety of healthcare facilities to meet different needs:

General Hospitals: Provide comprehensive care, including emergency services, inpatient and outpatient care, and specialized departments.
- Example: Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (南京鼓楼医院), Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region (南京军区总医院).
Specialized Hospitals: Focus on specific areas such as pediatrics, oncology, or cardiology.
- Example: Nanjing Children's Hospital (南京市儿童医院).
Clinics: Smaller facilities for minor illnesses and routine check-ups.
- Example: International clinics like Global Doctor Nanjing.
Pharmacies: Widely available for over-the-counter medications. Prescription medications require a doctor’s prescription.
Emergency Services: Ambulance services are available by dialing 120. However, response times can vary, and private transport to the hospital is often faster.

3. Costs of Healthcare Services

Healthcare costs in Nanjing vary depending on the type of facility and whether you are using public or private services.

Public Hospitals:
- Registration Fee: RMB 10–50 (USD 1.50–7), depending on the hospital and doctor’s expertise.
- Consultation Fee: RMB 50–200 (USD 7–30) for specialists.
- Inpatient Care: RMB 200–500 (USD 30–70) per day, excluding treatment and medication costs.
- Emergency Services: RMB 100–300 (USD 15–45), plus treatment costs.
Private Hospitals:
- Consultation Fee: RMB 500–1,000 (USD 70–150) or more.
- Inpatient Care: RMB 1,000–3,000 (USD 150–450) per day.
Medications: Prices for medications are generally affordable, but imported drugs can be expensive.
Traditional Chinese Medicine: TCM treatments are often cheaper than Western medicine, with consultation fees starting at RMB 50 (USD 7).

4. Procedures for Accessing Care

To access healthcare in Nanjing, follow these steps:

Registration: At public hospitals, you must register at the reception desk or self-service kiosks. Bring your passport or ID. Registration is required for each visit.
Payment: Pay the registration fee upfront. Public hospitals require payment before consultations or treatments.
Consultation: Visit the assigned department or doctor. Be prepared for long wait times in public hospitals.
Prescriptions and Tests: If prescribed medication or tests, pay the fees at the cashier before proceeding.
Follow-Up: For ongoing treatment, you may need to repeat the registration process.

For private hospitals or international clinics, appointments are usually required, and the process is more streamlined.

5. Insurance Options

Having health insurance is highly recommended to cover medical expenses in Nanjing.

Public Health Insurance:
- Available to residents and employees through the Chinese social security system.
- Covers a portion of medical costs at public hospitals.
- Requires enrollment through an employer or local government.
Private Health Insurance:
- Offers broader coverage, including private hospitals and international clinics.
- Recommended for expatriates and visitors.
- Providers include Allianz, Cigna, and Ping An.
Travel Insurance:
- Short-term visitors should consider travel insurance with medical coverage.

6. Language Considerations

Language can be a barrier in Nanjing’s healthcare system, especially in public hospitals where staff may not speak English. Here are some tips:

International Clinics: Opt for international clinics like Global Doctor Nanjing, where English-speaking staff are available.
Translation Apps: Use apps like Google Translate or Pleco for basic communication.
Medical Interpreters: Some hospitals offer interpreter services for a fee.
Bring a Local Friend: If possible, bring a Chinese-speaking friend to assist with communication.

7. Cultural and Local Factors

Understanding local customs and practices can make your healthcare experience smoother:

Queueing System: Public hospitals operate on a first-come, first-served basis. Arrive early to avoid long waits.
Cash Payments: Many public hospitals require cash or payment via mobile apps like WeChat Pay or Alipay. Credit cards are rarely accepted.
Traditional Medicine: TCM is widely respected and often integrated with Western medicine. Don’t hesitate to explore it if recommended.
Preventive Care: Annual health check-ups are common and affordable in Nanjing. Many hospitals offer comprehensive packages.
Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on vaccinations, especially for diseases like hepatitis A and B, which are more common in China.

8. Emergency Contacts

Emergency Medical Services (Ambulance): Dial 120.
Police: Dial 110.
Fire: Dial 119.
International Clinics:
- Global Doctor Nanjing: +86 25 5881 7582.

9. Tips for Visitors and Immigrants

Carry Identification: Always have your passport or residence permit when visiting a hospital.
Know Your Insurance: Understand what your insurance covers and whether direct billing is available.
Plan Ahead: Research nearby hospitals and clinics before you need them.
Stay Healthy: Drink bottled water, avoid street food if you’re not accustomed to it, and practice good hygiene.

By understanding the healthcare system in Nanjing and preparing in advance, you can ensure access to quality medical care when needed. Whether you’re a visitor or a long-term resident, this guide provides the essential information to navigate healthcare in the city confidently.