Global Major Cities Guide

Average Temperatures:
- March: 6–14°C (43–57°F)
- April: 12–21°C (54–70°F)
- May: 17–26°C (63–79°F)
Weather Characteristics:
- Spring in Nanjing is mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually warming up.
- Rainfall increases as the season progresses, especially in late spring, as the city transitions into the rainy season.
- Occasional cold snaps may occur in early spring, so layering is key.
Clothing Advice:
- Early spring: Light sweaters, jackets, and long-sleeved shirts.
- Late spring: Light clothing such as T-shirts and breathable fabrics, but keep a light jacket or umbrella handy for cooler evenings or rain.
Activities:
- Spring is an excellent time to visit Nanjing’s parks and gardens, such as Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain, as flowers bloom and the weather is comfortable.

Average Temperatures:
- June: 22–30°C (72–86°F)
- July: 26–33°C (79–91°F)
- August: 25–32°C (77–90°F)
Weather Characteristics:
- Summers in Nanjing are hot and humid, with July being the hottest month.
- Temperatures can exceed 35°C (95°F) during heatwaves, and the city is known for its oppressive humidity.
- The plum rain season (梅雨季, méiyǔ jì) occurs in June and early July, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity.
- Occasional typhoons may bring storms in late summer.
Clothing Advice:
- Wear lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen.
- Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats to protect against the strong sun.
- Carry an umbrella for both rain and sun protection.
Activities:
- Avoid outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day (midday to early afternoon).
- Visit indoor attractions like the Nanjing Museum or shopping malls to escape the heat.
- Evening strolls along the Qinhuai River or at Confucius Temple are popular when temperatures cool slightly.

Average Temperatures:
- September: 20–28°C (68–82°F)
- October: 14–23°C (57–73°F)
- November: 8–17°C (46–63°F)
Weather Characteristics:
- Autumn is one of the most pleasant seasons in Nanjing, with mild temperatures and lower humidity.
- Skies are often clear, and rainfall decreases significantly compared to summer.
Clothing Advice:
- Early autumn: Light clothing such as T-shirts and trousers.
- Late autumn: Layered clothing, including sweaters and light jackets, as evenings can become chilly.
Activities:
- Autumn is ideal for outdoor activities, such as hiking in Purple Mountain or visiting the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.
- The city’s autumn foliage, especially in areas like Qixia Mountain, is a major attraction.

Average Temperatures:
- December: 2–10°C (36–50°F)
- January: 0–7°C (32–45°F)
- February: 2–9°C (36–48°F)
Weather Characteristics:
- Winters in Nanjing are cold and damp, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing.
- Snowfall is rare but possible, and the cold is exacerbated by high humidity, making it feel colder than the actual temperature.
- Indoor heating is not as robust as in northern China, so homes and buildings may feel chilly.
Clothing Advice:
- Wear warm, layered clothing, including thermal undergarments, sweaters, and a heavy coat.
- Accessories like scarves, gloves, and hats are essential for staying warm.
Activities:
- Winter is a good time to explore indoor attractions, such as temples or museums.
- Enjoy local winter foods, such as hotpot or tangbao (soup dumplings), which are perfect for warming up.

Plum Rain Season (梅雨季, Méiyǔ Jì):
- Occurs in June and early July, characterized by persistent rain and high humidity.
- Be prepared for slippery streets and potential travel delays.
- Carry waterproof shoes, umbrellas, and raincoats.
Heatwaves:
- Nanjing is historically known as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (三大火炉, Sān Dà Huǒ Lú), along with Wuhan and Chongqing, due to its intense summer heat.
- Stay hydrated, avoid outdoor activities during peak heat, and seek air-conditioned spaces.
Occasional Typhoons:
- While not as frequent as in coastal cities, typhoons can bring heavy rain and strong winds in late summer or early autumn.
- Monitor weather forecasts and avoid outdoor activities during typhoon warnings.

Seasonal Foods:
- Nanjing’s cuisine adapts to the seasons. For example:
  - Spring: Fresh vegetables and light dishes.
  - Summer: Cooling foods like mung bean soup (绿豆汤, lǜdòu tāng).
  - Autumn: Hairy crab (大闸蟹, dàzháxiè) is a seasonal delicacy.
  - Winter: Hearty dishes like salted duck (盐水鸭, yánshuǐ yā), a Nanjing specialty.
Festivals:
- Spring Festival (Chinese New Year): Usually in late January or February, with cold weather but vibrant celebrations.
- Mid-Autumn Festival: In September or October, coinciding with pleasant autumn weather and mooncake traditions.
Public Transportation:
- During rainy or snowy weather, public transportation (buses and subways) can become crowded. Plan your travel accordingly.

Spring: Dress in layers and carry an umbrella for rain. Enjoy outdoor activities and blooming flowers.
Summer: Stay cool with light clothing, sunscreen, and hydration. Avoid midday heat.
Autumn: Take advantage of the mild weather for outdoor exploration and enjoy seasonal foods.
Winter: Bundle up with warm clothing and enjoy indoor attractions and hearty local dishes.

By understanding Nanjing’s seasonal climate and preparing accordingly, you can make the most of your visit or stay in this historic and vibrant city!