Global Major Cities Guide

Sections

1. Overview of the Bus System in Shanghai

Shanghai operates one of the largest bus networks in the world, with over 1,400 routes and tens of thousands of buses. The system is designed to complement the metro network, providing access to areas not directly served by subway lines. Buses are categorized into several types, including regular city buses, night buses, suburban buses, and tourist buses.

2. Bus Routes

Regular City Buses: These buses operate within the city and are numbered (e.g., 1, 76, 205). They connect major districts, residential areas, and business hubs.
Suburban Buses: These buses (e.g., numbered with a prefix like “Song” for Songjiang District) connect the city center to suburban areas.
Night Buses: Night buses operate after the metro closes (around 11:00 PM) and are numbered with a prefix “夜” (Yè, meaning "night").
Tourist Buses: Special routes cater to popular tourist destinations like the Bund, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland.
Express Buses: These buses (often marked with a “快” or “K” for "express") have fewer stops and are faster.

To find the right bus route:

Use apps like Baidu Maps, Gaode Maps (Amap), or Shanghai Bus (all available in English and Chinese).
Check bus stop signs, which list all routes and stops in Chinese (some have English translations).

3. Ticketing System

Shanghai buses use an electronic ticketing system, but cash is also accepted on most buses. Here are the main options:

Ticketing Options

Shanghai Public Transportation Card (SPTC):
- Also known as the "交通卡" (Jiāotōng Kǎ), this rechargeable card can be used on buses, the metro, ferries, and even taxis.
- Simply tap the card on the reader when boarding (and sometimes when alighting, depending on the bus).
- Cards can be purchased and recharged at metro stations, convenience stores (e.g., FamilyMart, Lawson), or bus terminals.
- Using the card offers a small discount compared to cash fares.
Cash:
- Exact change is required as no change is given.
- Drop the fare into the collection box near the driver.
Mobile Payment:
- Many buses now accept mobile payments via Alipay or WeChat Pay. Look for a QR code near the fare box to scan and pay.

Costs

Regular buses: ¥2 for most routes.
Air-conditioned or longer-distance buses: ¥2–¥10, depending on the distance.
Night buses: ¥2–¥3.
Discounts: Children under 1.3 meters tall ride for free, and seniors with local ID cards may qualify for free or discounted rides.

4. Operational Hours

Regular Buses: Typically operate from 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM, though exact times vary by route.
Night Buses: Operate from 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM.
Check the schedule at the bus stop or on a transit app for specific route timings.

5. How to Use the Buses

Finding the Right Bus:
- Use a transit app or check the bus stop signs to identify the correct route.
- Bus stops are marked with a pole or shelter displaying route numbers and stops.
Boarding:
- Enter through the front door.
- Tap your transportation card, scan the QR code, or pay in cash.
During the Ride:
- Announcements are made in Mandarin and sometimes in English, especially on routes serving popular tourist areas.
- Stops are displayed on an LED screen inside the bus.
Exiting:
- Press the stop button (usually located near the doors or on handrails) to signal the driver.
- Exit through the rear door unless otherwise instructed.

6. Etiquette and Cultural Considerations

Queueing: Always queue in an orderly manner at the bus stop. Pushing or cutting in line is frowned upon.
Priority Seating: Seats near the front are reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. Offer your seat if someone in need boards the bus.
Quietness: Keep conversations and phone calls quiet. Loud behavior is considered impolite.
No Eating or Drinking: Eating or drinking on the bus is discouraged.
Prepare Your Fare: Have your transportation card, mobile payment app, or exact change ready before boarding to avoid delays.

7. Local Tips and Practical Advice

Plan Ahead: Use apps like Baidu Maps or Amap to check bus routes, stops, and estimated arrival times. These apps also provide real-time bus tracking.
Avoid Rush Hours: Buses can get very crowded during peak hours (7:00–9:00 AM and 5:00–7:00 PM). If possible, travel outside these times.
Language Barrier: Most bus stop signs and announcements are in Chinese, though some major routes include English. If you don’t speak Mandarin, use a translation app or show the destination name in Chinese to the driver or a fellow passenger.
Tourist-Friendly Routes: Consider taking tourist buses or routes that pass by major attractions. For example:
- Bus 71: A popular route with a dedicated bus lane, connecting Jing’an Temple to the Bund.
- Bus 936: Serves the Shanghai Zoo and other attractions.
Weather Considerations: During summer, air-conditioned buses are a comfortable option. In winter, buses are heated.

8. Accessibility

Many buses in Shanghai are wheelchair accessible, with low floors and ramps. However, not all routes have accessible buses, so it’s best to check in advance if needed.

9. Alternatives to Buses

If buses seem overwhelming, consider these alternatives:

Metro: Faster and easier to navigate for non-Mandarin speakers.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps: Didi (滴滴) is the most popular ride-hailing app in Shanghai.
Shared Bikes: Companies like Mobike and HelloBike offer convenient bike-sharing services.

10. Emergency Contacts

If you lose an item on the bus, contact the Shanghai Public Transport Hotline at 12319 (Chinese-speaking only).
For general inquiries, visit the Shanghai Public Transport website or ask for help at a metro station.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate Shanghai’s bus system with confidence. Whether you’re a visitor exploring the city or a new resident settling in, the bus network is a cost-effective and convenient way to get around. Safe travels!