Shanghai
Community Services
Sections
1.1 Banking Services
Opening a bank account is essential for managing finances in Shanghai, especially for long-term visitors or immigrants. Major banks in Shanghai include:
- Bank of China (ไธญๅฝ้ถ่ก)
- Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC, ไธญๅฝๅทฅๅ้ถ่ก)
- China Construction Bank (CCB, ไธญๅฝๅปบ่ฎพ้ถ่ก)
- Agricultural Bank of China (ABC, ไธญๅฝๅไธ้ถ่ก)
- Foreign Banks: HSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered, and others.
How to Open a Bank Account
- Required Documents:
- Passport (with a valid visa).
- Proof of residence (e.g., rental agreement or hotel registration slip).
- Work permit or student ID (if applicable).
- Chinese phone number (mandatory for SMS verification).
- Procedure:
- Visit a bank branch (preferably a larger branch in central areas for English-speaking staff).
- Fill out the application form.
- Provide your documents for verification.
- Deposit a small amount (usually no minimum, but RMB 100โ500 is common).
- Set up online banking and mobile banking apps (WeChat Pay and Alipay integration is often available).
- Costs:
- Account opening is usually free.
- ATM withdrawals at the same bankโs ATMs are free; interbank withdrawals may incur a fee (RMB 2โ4 per transaction).
- International transfers may cost RMB 150โ300 per transaction.
Cultural Considerations:
- Be patient, as the process can take 1โ2 hours.
- Bring a translator or use a translation app if you donโt speak Mandarin.
- Some banks may require a Chinese name for the account; staff can help you choose one.
1.2 Mobile Payment Systems
Shanghai is a cashless society, and mobile payment platforms dominate daily transactions. The two main platforms are:
- WeChat Pay (ๅพฎไฟกๆฏไป)
- Alipay (ๆฏไปๅฎ)
How to Set Up Mobile Payments:
- Open a Chinese bank account and link it to your WeChat or Alipay account.
- Verify your identity within the app using your passport and bank account details.
- Top up your account or link it directly to your bank card.
Costs:
- Free to set up and use for domestic transactions.
- Currency conversion fees apply for international cards linked to these platforms.
Cultural Considerations:
- Mobile payments are accepted almost everywhere, from street vendors to luxury stores.
- Always carry a small amount of cash as a backup, especially in rural areas or for emergencies.
1.3 Currency Exchange
Currency exchange services are available at:
- Banks (e.g., Bank of China).
- Currency exchange counters at airports and major hotels.
- ATMs that accept international cards (Visa, MasterCard, UnionPay).
Costs:
- Banks offer the best exchange rates with minimal fees.
- Airport counters may charge higher fees or offer less favorable rates.
Cultural Considerations:
- Always bring your passport for currency exchange.
- Avoid exchanging money with unauthorized street vendors.
1.4 Tax and Financial Advisory Services
For expatriates working in Shanghai, understanding Chinaโs tax system is crucial. Services include:
- Tax filing assistance: Provided by accounting firms like PwC, Deloitte, and local agencies.
- Investment advice: Offered by banks and private financial advisors.
Costs:
- Tax filing services: RMB 500โ2,000 depending on complexity.
- Financial advisory fees vary widely.
Cultural Considerations:
- Tax laws in China are strict; ensure compliance to avoid penalties.
- Seek advice from professionals familiar with expatriate tax regulations.
2. Local Services in Shanghai
Shanghaiโs local services are designed to make life easier for residents and visitors. Here are the key services you should know about:
2.1 Housing and Accommodation Services
Finding a place to live is a top priority for immigrants. Options include:
- Real Estate Agencies: Lianjia (้พๅฎถ), Ziroom (่ชๅฆ), and international agencies like Savills.
- Online Platforms: Anjuke (ๅฎๅฑ ๅฎข), 58.com, and Airbnb for short-term stays.
Procedure:
- Search for properties online or visit a real estate agency.
- Schedule property viewings.
- Sign a lease agreement (usually 1 year) and pay:
- 1โ3 monthsโ rent as a deposit.
- 1 monthโs rent as an agency fee.
- Register your address at the local police station within 24 hours of moving in.
Costs:
- Rent: RMB 3,000โ10,000/month for apartments, depending on location and size.
- Agency fees: 35โ50% of one monthโs rent.
Cultural Considerations:
- Negotiate rent and terms before signing the lease.
- Landlords may prefer tenants who pay several monthsโ rent upfront.
2.2 Healthcare Services
Shanghai has a mix of public and private hospitals. For foreigners, international hospitals and clinics are recommended for language support and quality care.
Key Hospitals:
- Shanghai United Family Hospital (private, English-speaking).
- Huashan Hospital (public, with an international department).
- Parkway Health (private, English-speaking).
Costs:
- Public hospitals: RMB 50โ200 for consultation (higher for international departments).
- Private hospitals: RMB 800โ2,000 for consultation.
Procedure:
- Register at the hospital (bring your passport).
- Pay the consultation fee upfront.
- See the doctor and pay for any additional tests or medication.
Cultural Considerations:
- Public hospitals can be crowded; arrive early or book an appointment online.
- Private hospitals offer shorter wait times but are more expensive.
2.3 Transportation Services
Shanghaiโs public transportation system is efficient and affordable. Services include:
- Metro: Covers most of the city; fares range from RMB 3โ9.
- Buses: Extensive network; fares start at RMB 2.
- Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Didi Chuxing is the most popular app.
Procedure:
- Purchase a Shanghai Public Transportation Card (ไบค้ๅก) for metro and bus rides.
- Top up the card at metro stations or convenience stores.
Cultural Considerations:
- Metro announcements are in Mandarin and English.
- Avoid rush hours (7:30โ9:30 AM, 5:00โ7:00 PM) for a more comfortable ride.
2.4 Language and Integration Services
For newcomers, learning Mandarin and understanding local culture can ease the transition. Services include:
- Language Schools: Mandarin House, Thatโs Mandarin, and local universities.
- Community Centers: Offer cultural workshops and language exchange programs.
Costs:
- Language classes: RMB 100โ300 per hour.
- Community workshops: Often free or low-cost.
Cultural Considerations:
- Learning basic Mandarin phrases can go a long way in daily interactions.
- Join expat groups on platforms like WeChat or Meetup to build a social network.
2.5 Emergency Services
Shanghaiโs emergency numbers are:
- Police: 110
- Fire: 119
- Ambulance: 120
- Foreign Affairs Police: 12345 (for non-emergency assistance in English).
Cultural Considerations:
- Save these numbers in your phone.
- In emergencies, locals are generally helpful but may not speak English.
By understanding and utilizing these community services, visitors and immigrants can navigate life in Shanghai with greater ease and confidence.