Shenzhen

1. Finance: Utility Costs in Shenzhen

Utility costs in Shenzhen are generally affordable compared to many global cities, but they can vary depending on your consumption, the size of your household, and whether you live in a residential or commercial area. Below is a breakdown of typical utility costs:

Electricity

• Cost: Electricity is charged on a tiered system based on monthly usage.
  • Tier 1: Up to 210 kWh/month: ~0.68 RMB per kWh.
  • Tier 2: 210–400 kWh/month: ~0.78 RMB per kWh.
  • Tier 3: Above 400 kWh/month: ~0.98 RMB per kWh.
• Additional Notes: Air conditioning during summer and heating in winter (if using electric heaters) can significantly increase your bill.

Water

• Cost: Water is also charged on a tiered system.
  • Tier 1: Up to 22 cubic meters/month: ~2.11 RMB per cubic meter.
  • Tier 2: 22–30 cubic meters/month: ~3.16 RMB per cubic meter.
  • Tier 3: Above 30 cubic meters/month: ~4.21 RMB per cubic meter.
• Additional Notes: Water quality is generally safe for washing and cooking, but most residents use bottled or filtered water for drinking.

Gas

• Cost: Gas is used primarily for cooking and sometimes heating water.
  • Average cost: ~3.5–4.5 RMB per cubic meter.
• Additional Notes: Gas usage is typically lower than electricity and water costs unless you use gas for heating.

Internet

• Cost: Internet services are fast and reliable in Shenzhen.
  • Basic broadband (100 Mbps): ~100–150 RMB/month.
  • High-speed broadband (500 Mbps or more): ~200–300 RMB/month.
• Additional Notes: Many providers bundle internet with mobile phone plans for discounts.

Monthly Utility Budget (Estimate for a Small Apartment)

• Electricity: ~200–400 RMB.
• Water: ~50–100 RMB.
• Gas: ~50–100 RMB.
• Internet: ~100–200 RMB.
• Total: ~400–800 RMB/month (depending on usage).

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2. Local Service: Setting Up and Managing Utilities

Electricity, Water, and Gas

These services are typically managed by the property management company (物业管理, wùyè guǎnlǐ) of your apartment or building. Here’s how to set them up:

1. Setting Up Services:

   • If you are renting, utilities are often already set up by the landlord. Confirm with them whether you need to register the services in your name.
   • If you are purchasing a property, you will need to register with the respective utility companies:
     • Electricity: Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau (深圳供电局, Shēnzhèn Gōngdiànjú).
     • Water: Shenzhen Water Group (深圳水务集团, Shēnzhèn Shuǐwù Jítuán).
     • Gas: Shenzhen Gas Corporation (深圳燃气集团, Shēnzhèn Ránqì Jítuán).

2. Required Documentation:

   • Passport (for foreigners).
   • Residence permit or visa.
   • Proof of address (rental contract or property ownership certificate).
   • Bank account details (for automatic payments, if desired).

3. Payment Methods:

   • Online: Most utility companies have apps or websites where you can pay bills. Popular apps include WeChat (微信, Wēixìn) and Alipay (支付宝, Zhīfùbǎo), which allow you to link your utility accounts for easy payments.
   • In-Person: Payments can also be made at banks, convenience stores (e.g., 7-Eleven), or utility company offices.
   • Automatic Deduction: You can set up automatic payments through your Chinese bank account.

4. Tips for Managing Utilities:

   • Monitor your usage through apps provided by utility companies to avoid exceeding tier limits.
   • Keep track of payment deadlines to avoid service interruptions.
   • If you’re renting, clarify with your landlord whether utility bills are included in the rent or paid separately.

Internet

1. Setting Up Internet:

   • Major providers include China Telecom (中国电信, Zhōngguó Diànxìn), China Unicom (中国联通, Zhōngguó Liántōng), and China Mobile (中国移动, Zhōngguó Yídòng).
   • Visit a local branch of the provider or contact them online to set up service.
   • Installation is usually completed within 1–3 days.

2. Required Documentation:

   • Passport.
   • Residence permit or visa.
   • Proof of address.

3. Payment Methods:

   • Monthly payments can be made via WeChat, Alipay, or the provider’s app.
   • Some providers offer discounts for prepaying for 6 or 12 months.

4. Tips for Managing Internet:

   • Check for bundled deals with mobile phone plans to save money.
   • Ensure your router is compatible with the provider’s network for optimal speed.

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3. Local Considerations and Tips

• Language Barrier: Most utility company staff and websites operate in Chinese. If you don’t speak Chinese, consider asking a local friend, colleague, or your landlord for assistance.
• Utility Cards: Some older apartments use prepaid cards for electricity or water. You’ll need to recharge these cards at designated kiosks or through apps.
• Energy Efficiency: Shenzhen’s summers are hot and humid, so air conditioning can drive up electricity costs. Use energy-efficient appliances and set air conditioners to 26°C to save energy.
• Water Filters: While tap water is treated, many residents install water filters for added safety.
• Recycling and Waste Management: Shenzhen has strict waste sorting regulations. Familiarize yourself with the local recycling system to avoid fines.

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4. Emergency Contacts for Utilities

• Electricity Issues: Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Hotline: 95598.
• Water Issues: Shenzhen Water Group Hotline: 96968.
• Gas Leaks: Shenzhen Gas Corporation Emergency Hotline: 95158.
• Internet Support: Contact your provider’s customer service hotline (available on their website or app).

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By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to set up and manage your utilities in Shenzhen efficiently. If you need further assistance, feel free to ask!