Bordeaux

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Driving and Parking

Sections

Driving in Bordeaux

1. Driving Regulations

  • License Requirements:

    • EU/EEA citizens can drive in Bordeaux with their valid national driving license.
    • Non-EU citizens can use their foreign license for up to one year if accompanied by an International Driving Permit (IDP). After one year, you may need to exchange your license for a French one, depending on your country of origin.

  • Age Requirements:

    • The minimum age to drive in France is 18 years. Rental car companies may have their own age restrictions (usually 21-25 years) and may charge a "young driver" fee for drivers under 25.

  • Driving Side:

    • In France, you drive on the right-hand side of the road.

  • Speed Limits:

    • Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)
    • Suburban roads: 80 km/h (50 mph)
    • Highways: 130 km/h (81 mph) in dry conditions, 110 km/h (68 mph) in wet conditions.
    • Bordeaux has several zones with reduced speed limits (e.g., 30 km/h) in the city center.

  • Alcohol Limit:

    • The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05% (0.02% for new drivers with less than three years of experience).

  • Mandatory Equipment:

    • Reflective safety vest and warning triangle (must be in the car at all times).
    • Breathalyzer (though fines for not having one are currently suspended).
    • Headlight beam deflectors if your car is not designed for right-hand driving.

  • Toll Roads:

    • Many highways in France, including those leading to Bordeaux, are toll roads ("autoroutes"). Payment can be made by cash, card, or electronic toll tags.

2. Local Considerations

  • Bordeaux has a historic city center with narrow streets and pedestrian-only zones. Driving in these areas is restricted, and access is often limited to residents or delivery vehicles.
  • Traffic congestion can be significant during peak hours (8:00-10:00 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM), especially on major routes like the Pont de Pierre and the Bordeaux ring road (Rocade).

Parking in Bordeaux

1. Types of Parking

  • On-Street Parking:

    • Bordeaux is divided into several parking zones with varying rates and time limits.
    • Parking is generally paid from Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Parking is free on Sundays and public holidays.
    • Time limits range from 2 to 6 hours, depending on the zone.

  • Public Parking Lots (Parcs Relais):

    • Bordeaux has several "Park and Ride" facilities located near tram and bus lines. These are ideal for visitors who want to avoid driving into the city center.
    • Parking at these lots is often free or very affordable if you purchase a public transport ticket (e.g., €5 for parking and a round-trip tram ticket for up to 5 people).

  • Underground Parking Garages:

    • There are numerous underground parking garages in the city center, such as Parking Victor Hugo, Parking Tourny, and Parking Gambetta.
    • These garages are more expensive than on-street parking but offer secure and convenient options.

  • Residential Parking:

    • Residents can apply for a parking permit ("macaron résidentiel") to park in their designated zone at a reduced rate. This is not available to visitors.

2. Parking Costs

  • On-Street Parking:

    • Rates vary by zone:
      • Central zones: €2.50/hour (maximum 2 hours).
      • Peripheral zones: €1.50/hour (maximum 6 hours).
    • Payment can be made at parking meters or via the "PayByPhone" app.

  • Public Parking Lots:

    • Park and Ride facilities: €4-€5 per day (includes public transport tickets).
    • Underground garages: €2-€3 per hour or €20-€30 per day.

3. Fines and Enforcement

  • Parking violations are strictly enforced in Bordeaux. If you park illegally or fail to pay, you may receive a fine ("forfait post-stationnement") of €35-€50, depending on the zone.
  • Cars parked in restricted areas or blocking traffic may be towed, resulting in additional fees.

Tips for Driving and Parking in Bordeaux

  1. Avoid Driving in the City Center:

    • The historic center of Bordeaux is best explored on foot or by public transport. Use Park and Ride facilities or park in a garage on the outskirts.

  2. Use Navigation Apps:

    • Apps like Google Maps or Waze can help you navigate Bordeaux’s streets and avoid traffic congestion. Be aware of pedestrian-only zones and restricted areas.

  3. Plan for Low Emission Zones (ZFE):

    • Bordeaux has implemented a Low Emission Zone (ZFE) to reduce pollution. Vehicles must display a Crit’Air sticker, which categorizes them based on their emissions. Non-compliant vehicles may be restricted from entering certain areas.

  4. Reserve Parking in Advance:

    • Many underground garages allow you to reserve a spot online, which can save time and ensure availability during busy periods.

  5. Be Cautious of Cyclists and Pedestrians:

    • Bordeaux is a bike-friendly city with many cyclists and pedestrian zones. Always yield to pedestrians and be mindful of bike lanes.

  6. Consider Alternatives:

    • Bordeaux has an excellent public transport system, including trams, buses, and bicycles for rent. Driving is not always the most efficient way to get around.

Public Transport as an Alternative

If driving and parking seem too complicated, Bordeaux’s public transport system is a great alternative:

  • Trams: The city has 4 tram lines (A, B, C, and D) that cover most major areas.
  • Buses: Operated by TBM (Transports Bordeaux Métropole), buses connect the city and surrounding suburbs.
  • Bicycles: The VCub bike-sharing system offers an eco-friendly way to explore Bordeaux.

Conclusion

Driving in Bordeaux can be practical for exploring the surrounding wine regions or if you’re staying outside the city center. However, navigating the historic center by car can be challenging due to restrictions, narrow streets, and limited parking. Plan ahead by familiarizing yourself with parking options, costs, and local regulations. For a stress-free experience, consider using Park and Ride facilities or relying on Bordeaux’s excellent public transport system.