Marseille

🗣️

Cultural Communication

Sections

1. Language Usage

Primary Language

  • French is the official and most widely spoken language in Marseille. While many locals may have some knowledge of English, especially in tourist areas, it’s polite and appreciated to attempt speaking French.
  • Local Dialect: Marseille has its own regional flavor of French, influenced by Provençal (Occitan) and immigrant communities. You may hear unique expressions or accents, such as the "chantant" (sing-song) intonation typical of southern France.

Key Phrases to Know

  • Bonjour (Hello) / Bonsoir (Good evening)
  • Merci (Thank you)
  • S’il vous plaît (Please)
  • Excusez-moi (Excuse me)
  • Parlez-vous anglais ? (Do you speak English?)
  • Où est… ? (Where is…?)
  • Je ne parle pas français. (I don’t speak French.)

Tips for Language Use

  • Politeness is key: Always greet people with "Bonjour" or "Bonsoir" before starting a conversation. Failing to do so can be seen as rude.
  • Learn basic phrases: Even a small effort to speak French will be appreciated and can help you connect with locals.
  • Language classes: If you plan to stay long-term, consider enrolling in French classes. The Alliance Française in Marseille offers courses for all levels.

2. Non-Verbal Communication

Gestures and Body Language

  • Eye Contact: Direct eye contact is common and conveys attentiveness and respect. Avoiding eye contact may be interpreted as disinterest or dishonesty.
  • Hand Gestures: Be cautious with hand gestures, as some may have different meanings in France. For example, the "OK" sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) can be interpreted as "zero" or "worthless."
  • Personal Space: People in Marseille may stand closer during conversations compared to Northern Europeans or Americans. This is not intrusive but part of the local culture.
  • Kissing on the Cheek (La Bise): Among friends and acquaintances, it’s common to greet with two kisses on the cheek (one on each side). However, this is less common in formal or professional settings.

Facial Expressions

  • Smiling at strangers is less common than in some cultures (e.g., the U.S.), but a warm smile during interactions is appreciated.

3. Etiquette

Social Etiquette

  • Greetings: Always greet shopkeepers, waitstaff, and others with "Bonjour" or "Bonsoir" upon entering a space. When leaving, say "Au revoir" (Goodbye) or "Bonne journée" (Have a good day).
  • Tipping: Service charges are included in restaurant bills, but it’s customary to leave small change (5-10%) if the service was good.
  • Punctuality: While Marseille is more relaxed than Paris, punctuality is still valued, especially in professional settings. Arriving 5-10 minutes late for social gatherings is generally acceptable.

Dining Etiquette

  • Meals are social events: Take your time to enjoy the food and conversation. Rushing through a meal is considered impolite.
  • Bread etiquette: Bread is often placed directly on the table (not on a plate) and is used to accompany the meal, not as an appetizer.
  • Wine culture: If invited to someone’s home, bringing a bottle of wine or a small gift (e.g., flowers or chocolates) is customary.

Dress Code

  • Casual yet stylish: Marseillais tend to dress well, even for casual outings. Avoid overly casual attire like gym clothes unless you’re exercising.
  • Beachwear: Swimwear is appropriate only at the beach or pool, not in public spaces like streets or restaurants.

4. Local Customs

Cultural Diversity

  • Marseille is a melting pot of cultures, with significant North African, Italian, and Comorian communities. This diversity is reflected in the city’s cuisine, festivals, and daily life.
  • Respect for diversity: Be open-minded and respectful of different cultural practices and traditions.

Festivals and Events

  • Fête de la Musique (June 21): A city-wide celebration of music with free performances in streets and squares.
  • Fiesta des Suds (October): A festival celebrating world music, particularly Mediterranean and African influences.
  • Traditional Bouillabaisse: This iconic fish stew is a must-try in Marseille. Be aware that authentic bouillabaisse can be expensive (€40-60 per person) and is often served as a multi-course meal.

Religion

  • Marseille has a mix of religious communities, including Catholic, Muslim, Jewish, and Protestant groups. Respect for religious practices and holidays is important.

5. Practical Considerations

Transportation

  • Public Transport: Marseille has an efficient public transport system, including buses, trams, and two metro lines. A single ticket costs €2, and a 24-hour pass is €5.20.
  • Walking: The city is walkable, but some areas, like the Panier district, have steep streets.
  • Driving: Traffic can be chaotic, and parking is limited. Consider using public transport or taxis.

Safety

  • Pickpocketing: Be cautious in crowded areas like the Vieux-Port (Old Port) and public transport.
  • Neighborhoods: While most of Marseille is safe, some northern districts have higher crime rates. Research neighborhoods before visiting or moving.

Cost of Living

  • Accommodation: Rent in Marseille is more affordable than in Paris. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center costs around €700-900 per month.
  • Groceries: Local markets, such as Marché de Noailles, offer fresh produce at reasonable prices.
  • Dining Out: A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs around €15-25.

6. Sites and Cultural Considerations

Must-Visit Sites

  • Vieux-Port (Old Port): The heart of Marseille, surrounded by restaurants and shops.
  • Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde: A stunning basilica offering panoramic views of the city.
  • Le Panier: The oldest district in Marseille, known for its narrow streets and colorful buildings.
  • Calanques National Park: A natural wonder with dramatic cliffs and turquoise waters, perfect for hiking and boating.

Local Tips

  • Market Culture: Visit local markets like Marché des Capucins for fresh produce and spices. Bargaining is not common, but friendly conversation with vendors is encouraged.
  • Siesta Time: Many shops and businesses close for lunch (12:00-2:00 PM), so plan your errands accordingly.

7. Adapting to Marseille’s Culture

  • Relaxed Pace: Life in Marseille is more laid-back than in Paris. Embrace the slower pace and enjoy the Mediterranean lifestyle.
  • Community Spirit: Marseillais are proud of their city and enjoy sharing its culture. Show interest in local traditions, and you’ll be warmly welcomed.
  • Football Passion: Olympique de Marseille (OM) is the city’s beloved football team. Attending a match at the Stade Vélodrome is a great way to experience local enthusiasm.

By understanding and respecting Marseille’s cultural norms, you’ll find it easier to connect with locals and enjoy all that this vibrant city has to offer. Bon séjour à Marseille!