Global Major Cities Guide

Sections

1. Public Transportation in Marseille

Marseille’s public transportation system is managed by the Régie des Transports Métropolitains (RTM). It includes metro lines, trams, buses, and even ferries. These services are well-connected and cover most areas of the city.

A. Metro

Lines: Marseille has two metro lines:
- Line M1 (Blue): Runs from La Rose to La Fourragère.
- Line M2 (Red): Runs from Bougainville to Sainte-Marguerite Dromel.
Frequency: Trains run every 3-5 minutes during peak hours and every 7-10 minutes during off-peak hours.
Operating Hours:
- Monday to Thursday: 5:00 AM to 12:30 AM.
- Friday, Saturday, and public holidays: 5:00 AM to 1:00 AM.
Coverage: The metro is ideal for traveling quickly between major neighborhoods and landmarks.

B. Tram

Lines: There are three tram lines:
- T1: Noailles ↔ Les Caillols.
- T2: Arenc Le Silo ↔ La Blancarde.
- T3: Arenc Le Silo ↔ Castellane.
Frequency: Every 5-10 minutes during peak hours.
Operating Hours: Similar to the metro.
Coverage: Trams are slower than the metro but provide access to areas not served by the metro.

C. Buses

Network: Over 80 bus lines operate throughout Marseille, connecting neighborhoods, metro stations, and tram stops.
Frequency: Varies by route, with buses running every 10-20 minutes during the day. Some routes have reduced service in the evening.
Night Buses: A limited number of night buses operate after regular service hours.
Accessibility: Most buses are wheelchair accessible.

D. Ferries

Vieux-Port Shuttle: A small ferry connects the two sides of the Old Port (Vieux-Port) in just a few minutes.
Frioul If Express: Ferries to the Frioul Islands and Château d’If (famous for its connection to "The Count of Monte Cristo") depart from the Old Port.
Schedules: Ferries operate daily, but schedules vary depending on the season.

2. Ticketing System

RTM uses a unified ticketing system for all modes of public transportation (metro, tram, bus, and ferry).

A. Types of Tickets

Single Ticket (Ticket Solo): €2.20
- Valid for one hour on all RTM services (excluding return trips).
10-Ticket Booklet (Carnet): €19.00
- A cost-effective option for frequent travelers.
24-Hour Pass: €5.20
- Unlimited travel on RTM services for 24 hours.
3-Day Pass: €10.80
- Unlimited travel for 72 hours.
Monthly Pass (Abonnement): €54.00
- Ideal for long-term visitors or residents.
Youth and Reduced Fare Passes: Discounts are available for students, seniors, and low-income individuals.

B. Where to Buy Tickets

Ticket Machines: Available at metro and tram stations (accept cash and cards).
RTM Offices: Located at major transit hubs.
Online: Through the RTM website or mobile app.
Onboard Buses: Single tickets can be purchased directly from the driver (cash only, exact change preferred).

C. Validation

Tickets must be validated at the start of your journey using the machines located at station entrances or onboard buses and trams. Failure to validate your ticket can result in fines.

3. Accessibility

Metro and Tram: Most stations are equipped with elevators and ramps for wheelchair users. However, some older stations may have limited accessibility.
Buses: The majority of buses are low-floor and wheelchair accessible.
Ferries: Accessibility varies; it’s best to check in advance if you require assistance.

4. Schedules

Weekdays: Services are frequent during peak hours (7:00 AM - 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM - 7:00 PM).
Weekends and Holidays: Reduced frequency, especially for buses.
Real-Time Updates: Use the RTM app or website to check live schedules and plan your journey.

5. Local Tips for Getting Around Marseille

Plan Ahead: Marseille’s public transport is reliable, but some areas (especially in the hills) may have limited service. Use the RTM app or Google Maps to plan your route.
Avoid Rush Hours: The metro and buses can get crowded during peak hours, especially on weekdays.
Be Aware of Strikes: Strikes (grèves) are common in France and can disrupt public transport. Check local news or the RTM website for updates.
Walking and Cycling: Marseille is a walkable city, especially in the Old Port and Panier districts. You can also rent bikes or electric scooters through services like Lime and Tier.
Driving: Avoid driving in the city center due to narrow streets, heavy traffic, and limited parking. If you must drive, consider using parking garages.
Taxis and Rideshares: Taxis are available but can be expensive. Rideshare apps like Uber are widely used and often more affordable.

6. Key Transportation Hubs

Saint-Charles Station: The main train station in Marseille, connecting the city to regional and international destinations. It’s also a major hub for metro, tram, and bus services.
Vieux-Port: A central point for ferries, buses, and trams, as well as a popular tourist area.
Castellane: A major interchange for metro and tram lines.

7. Costs and Budgeting

Daily Budget for Transportation: If you plan to use public transport frequently, budget around €5-10 per day.
Tourist Passes: Consider the City Pass Marseille, which includes unlimited public transport, free entry to museums, and discounts on attractions. Prices start at €27 for 24 hours.

8. Safety and Etiquette

Pickpocketing: Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like the metro and Old Port.
Etiquette: Offer your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Avoid loud conversations on public transport.
Masks: As of October 2023, masks are no longer mandatory on public transport, but it’s always good to check for updates.

9. Exploring Beyond Marseille

Regional Trains (TER): Use TER trains to visit nearby destinations like Aix-en-Provence, Cassis, or Avignon.
Long-Distance Trains: High-speed TGV trains connect Marseille to Paris, Lyon, and other major cities.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate Marseille’s transportation system efficiently and enjoy all that this beautiful city has to offer. Bon voyage!