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Overview of the Paris Metro

The Paris Metro (Métro de Paris) is a dense network of 16 lines (numbered 1 to 14, plus two secondary lines, 3bis and 7bis) that crisscross the city and its immediate suburbs. It is known for its Art Nouveau station entrances and its extensive coverage, with over 300 stations. The Metro is complemented by the RER (regional express trains), trams, and buses.

Ticket Types and Costs

The Paris Metro uses a unified ticketing system that works across Metro, RER (within central Paris), buses, and trams. Here are the main ticket options:

1. Single Tickets (Ticket t+)

Cost: €2.10 for a single journey.
Validity: Allows unlimited transfers between Metro lines and RER lines (within Zone 1) for 2 hours from the time of validation. Also valid on buses and trams (but no transfers between Metro/RER and buses/trams).
Where to Buy: Ticket machines at Metro stations, RATP counters, or authorized vendors (e.g., tabacs).
Tip: You can buy a "carnet" of 10 tickets for €19.10 (adults) or €9.55 (children aged 4–9), which is more economical.

2. Navigo Easy Card

Cost: €2 for the card itself, plus the cost of loading tickets.
Features: A reusable card that can store Ticket t+ (single tickets or carnets) and other passes. It’s a convenient alternative to paper tickets.
Where to Buy: Ticket counters or machines at Metro stations.
Tip: This is a great option for tourists who want to avoid handling paper tickets.

3. Navigo Weekly or Monthly Pass

Cost: €30 for a weekly pass (valid Monday to Sunday) or €84.10 for a monthly pass.
Validity: Unlimited travel on Metro, RER, buses, and trams within all zones.
Where to Buy: Ticket counters or machines. You’ll need a photo for the pass.
Tip: Ideal for longer stays or if you plan to travel extensively.

4. Paris Visite Pass

Cost: €13.55 (1-day pass for Zones 1–3) to €65.80 (5-day pass for Zones 1–5).
Validity: Unlimited travel on Metro, RER, buses, and trams. Includes discounts at some tourist attractions.
Where to Buy: Ticket counters, machines, or online.
Tip: This pass is convenient for tourists but may not always be the most cost-effective option.

5. Free Travel for Children

Children under 4 travel free, and children aged 4–9 are eligible for discounted tickets.

How to Purchase and Validate Tickets

Purchasing: Tickets can be purchased at automated machines or ticket counters in Metro stations. Machines accept coins, credit/debit cards (with a chip), and sometimes bills.
Validation: Insert your paper ticket into the turnstile slot or tap your Navigo card on the reader. Keep your ticket until you exit the station, as inspectors may check it.
Tip: Avoid folding or damaging paper tickets, as they may not work in the turnstiles.

Operating Hours

Regular Hours: The Metro operates from approximately 5:30 AM to 12:40 AM (Monday to Thursday and Sunday).
Extended Hours: On Fridays, Saturdays, and the night before public holidays, the Metro runs until 1:40 AM.
Frequency: Trains run every 2–5 minutes during peak hours and every 5–10 minutes during off-peak hours.

Accessibility

Elevators and Escalators: Many Metro stations are not fully accessible to people with reduced mobility, as they were built before modern accessibility standards. However, some stations, especially on newer lines like Line 14, are equipped with elevators and escalators.
Alternative Options: The RER system and buses are generally more accessible.
Tip: If you require accessible transport, plan your route in advance and consider using the RER or buses.

Key Lines and Stations for Tourists

Certain Metro lines and stations are particularly useful for visiting major attractions:

Line 1: Connects major landmarks like the Louvre, Tuileries Garden, Champs-Élysées, and Arc de Triomphe.
Line 4: Links Montmartre (Sacré-Cœur) to Saint-Germain-des-Prés and Notre-Dame.
Line 6: Offers views of the Eiffel Tower as it crosses the Seine.
Line 14: A modern, fully automated line that connects Gare de Lyon, Châtelet, and Saint-Lazare.
Key Stations:
- Châtelet-Les Halles: A major hub for Metro and RER connections.
- Gare du Nord: For Eurostar and Thalys trains.
- Charles de Gaulle–Étoile: For the Arc de Triomphe and Champs-Élysées.
- Trocadéro: For the best views of the Eiffel Tower.

Safety Tips

Pickpockets: Be vigilant, especially in crowded stations and trains. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables.
Late-Night Travel: The Metro is generally safe, but exercise caution late at night, especially in less busy stations.
Inspectors: Ticket inspections are frequent. Always have a valid ticket to avoid fines.
Emergency Assistance: Use the emergency intercoms located in stations or on trains if needed.

Cultural and Practical Advice

Stand on the Right: On escalators, stand on the right to allow others to pass on the left.
Let Passengers Exit: Allow passengers to exit the train before boarding.
Quiet Atmosphere: The Metro is relatively quiet; avoid loud conversations or phone calls.
Plan Ahead: Use apps like Citymapper, Google Maps, or the RATP app to plan your route and check for service updates.
Avoid Rush Hours: If possible, avoid traveling during peak hours (8–10 AM and 5–7 PM) to avoid crowded trains.

Final Tips

The Paris Metro is an efficient way to explore the city, but it can be overwhelming for first-time users. Familiarize yourself with the Metro map and plan your route in advance.
If you’re unsure about directions, don’t hesitate to ask station staff or fellow passengers for help—most Parisians are friendly and willing to assist.

With this guide, you should be well-prepared to navigate the Paris Metro like a local. Bon voyage!