Paris

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Utilities

Sections

Utilities in Paris, France

1. Electricity

Electricity is a primary utility in Paris, and most households rely on it for lighting, appliances, and sometimes heating.

  • Main Providers:

    • EDF (Électricité de France): The largest and most common electricity provider in France.
    • Engie: Offers both electricity and gas services.
    • Alternatives: Other providers like TotalEnergies, Eni, and Direct Energie offer competitive rates.

  • Average Costs:

    • For a small apartment (1-2 people): €40–€60/month.
    • For a larger household (3-4 people): €80–€120/month.
    • Costs depend on consumption, the size of the property, and the type of contract (regulated or market-based).

  • How to Set It Up:

    1. Choose a provider and contact them online or by phone.
    2. Provide the following information:
      • Address of the property.
      • Meter reading (if available).
      • Previous tenant’s customer reference number (if applicable).
      • Bank details for direct debit payments.
    3. The provider will activate your account and may schedule a technician visit if necessary.

  • Local Considerations:

    • Paris uses a regulated electricity tariff system, but you can opt for market-based offers for potentially lower rates.
    • Most apartments in Paris have a Linky smart meter, which allows for remote readings and easier management.

2. Water

Water in Paris is managed by the city and is considered high-quality and safe to drink.

  • Main Provider:

    • Eau de Paris: The municipal water authority responsible for water supply and billing.

  • Average Costs:

    • Water is relatively affordable in Paris, costing around €3–€5 per cubic meter.
    • For a small household, the monthly bill is typically €15–€30.

  • How to Set It Up:

    1. If you’re renting, water is often included in your rent and managed by the landlord or building management.
    2. For homeowners, contact Eau de Paris to set up an account. You’ll need:
      • Address of the property.
      • Bank details for payments.
      • Meter reading (if applicable).

  • Local Considerations:

    • Paris encourages water conservation, so be mindful of usage.
    • Tap water is free in restaurants if you ask for a "carafe d'eau."

3. Gas

Gas is commonly used for heating, cooking, and hot water in Parisian homes.

  • Main Providers:

    • Engie: The primary gas provider in France.
    • Alternatives: TotalEnergies, Eni, and other private companies.

  • Average Costs:

    • For a small apartment: €30–€50/month.
    • For a larger household: €80–€150/month.
    • Costs vary based on consumption and the season (higher in winter).

  • How to Set It Up:

    1. Choose a provider and contact them to open an account.
    2. Provide the following:
      • Address of the property.
      • Meter reading (if available).
      • Previous tenant’s customer reference number (if applicable).
      • Bank details for direct debit payments.
    3. A technician may need to visit to activate the gas supply.

  • Local Considerations:

    • Paris is transitioning to more sustainable energy sources, so some buildings may not use gas.
    • Ensure proper ventilation in homes with gas appliances for safety.

4. Internet, TV, and Phone

Internet is widely available in Paris, with high-speed fiber-optic connections in most areas.

  • Main Providers:

    • Orange: The largest telecom provider in France.
    • SFR: Offers competitive packages for internet, TV, and phone.
    • Bouygues Telecom: Known for affordable plans.
    • Free: Popular for its low-cost, no-contract options.

  • Average Costs:

    • Internet-only plans: €20–€40/month.
    • Bundled plans (internet, TV, and phone): €30–€60/month.

  • How to Set It Up:

    1. Choose a provider and sign up online or in-store.
    2. Provide the following:
      • Address of the property.
      • Bank details for payments.
      • Identification (passport or residence permit).
    3. A technician may need to visit to install the equipment (modem/router).

  • Local Considerations:

    • Check if your building is fiber-optic ready ("fibre optique") for faster speeds.
    • Many providers offer discounts for new customers or bundled services.

General Setup Tips for Utilities in Paris

  1. Documents Required:

    • Proof of identity (passport, residence permit, or national ID).
    • Proof of address (rental contract or utility bill).
    • Bank details (RIB - Relevé d’Identité Bancaire) for direct debit payments.

  2. Language Barrier:

    • Most utility providers have English-speaking customer service, but it’s helpful to know basic French phrases.

  3. Payment Methods:

    • Direct debit (most common and convenient).
    • Online payments via the provider’s website or app.
    • In-person payments at post offices or partner locations.

  4. Moving In/Out:

    • When moving into a new property, take meter readings for electricity, gas, and water on the first day.
    • Notify providers of your move-out date to close accounts and avoid being charged for the next tenant’s usage.

  5. Energy Efficiency:

    • Parisian apartments can be old and poorly insulated. Consider energy-saving measures like using LED bulbs and sealing windows to reduce costs.

  6. Emergency Numbers:

    • Electricity: 09 72 67 50 XX (replace XX with your postal code).
    • Gas: 0 800 47 33 33 (GRDF emergency line).
    • Water: 0974 506 507 (Eau de Paris customer service).

Conclusion

Managing utilities in Paris is straightforward once you understand the process and have the necessary documents. Costs are generally reasonable, but they can vary depending on your consumption and the size of your household. Be proactive in comparing providers to find the best deals, and always notify them of any changes in your living situation. With this guide, you should be well-prepared to set up and manage your utilities in Paris efficiently.