Strasbourg

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Language for Tourists

Sections

Primary Language Spoken

  • French is the official and primary language spoken in Strasbourg, as it is throughout France. It is used in all official settings, public signage, transportation, and most day-to-day interactions.
  • Alsatian, a regional dialect closely related to German, is also spoken by some locals, particularly older generations. However, its use has declined over the years, and it is not commonly used in public or tourist settings.

Availability of English

  • English Proficiency: Many people in Strasbourg, especially those working in the tourism, hospitality, and retail sectors, have a basic to moderate level of English proficiency. You can expect hotel staff, restaurant servers, and museum employees to understand and speak some English.
  • Younger Generations: Younger people in Strasbourg are more likely to speak English, as it is taught in schools. However, fluency levels can vary.
  • Public Signage: In major tourist areas, such as the historic city center (Grande Île), museums, and transportation hubs, you will often find bilingual signage in French and English. However, this is not guaranteed in less touristy areas.

Availability of German

  • Due to Strasbourg's proximity to Germany and its historical ties, German is widely understood and spoken by some locals, particularly older residents and those in the tourism industry. German-speaking tourists may find it easier to communicate in German than in English in certain situations.

Useful French Phrases for Tourists

While many locals will try to accommodate English-speaking visitors, making an effort to speak a few words of French is highly appreciated and seen as polite. Here are some essential phrases:

| English | French | Pronunciation | |------------------------------|--------------------------------|----------------------------------| | Hello / Good day | Bonjour | bohn-ZHOOR | | Please | S'il vous plaît | seel voo PLEH | | Thank you | Merci | mehr-SEE | | Excuse me / Sorry | Excusez-moi / Pardon | eks-KYOO-zay mwah / pahr-DOHN | | Do you speak English? | Parlez-vous anglais ? | par-LAY voo ahn-GLAY? | | I don’t understand | Je ne comprends pas | zhuh nuh kohm-PRAHN pah | | How much does it cost? | Combien ça coûte ? | kohm-BYEN sah KOOT? | | Where is...? | Où est...? | oo eh...? | | The bill, please | L’addition, s’il vous plaît | lah-dee-SYOHN seel voo PLEH |

Cultural Considerations Related to Language

  1. Politeness and Greetings:

    • Always greet people with "Bonjour" (Good day) or "Bonsoir" (Good evening) before starting a conversation. Failing to do so can be perceived as rude.
    • When leaving, say "Au revoir" (Goodbye) or "Merci" (Thank you).

  2. Effort is Appreciated:

    • Even if your French is limited, locals will appreciate your effort to use basic phrases. It shows respect for their culture and language.
    • Avoid assuming that everyone speaks English; ask politely, "Parlez-vous anglais ?" before switching to English.

  3. Alsatian Identity:

    • While French is the dominant language, Alsace has a distinct cultural identity. Locals may appreciate your interest in their regional heritage, including the Alsatian dialect, but it is not necessary to learn it for your visit.

  4. Patience is Key:

    • If there is a language barrier, remain patient and use gestures, translation apps, or written notes to communicate.

Language Resources for Tourists

  1. Translation Apps:

    • Google Translate: Offers real-time translation for text, speech, and even images (e.g., menus or signs). Download the French language pack for offline use.
    • iTranslate: Another reliable app for translating French to English or other languages.

  2. Phrasebooks:

    • Carry a small French-English phrasebook or download a digital version. Lonely Planet and Berlitz offer excellent travel-specific phrasebooks.

  3. Local Tourist Information Centers:

    • The Strasbourg Tourist Office (located near the Cathedral) provides maps, brochures, and assistance in multiple languages, including English and German. Staff are usually multilingual and can help with any language-related concerns.

  4. Language Classes or Guides:

    • If you’re staying in Strasbourg for an extended period, consider taking a short French language class. Organizations like Alliance Française Strasbourg offer beginner courses.
    • Some local guides offer bilingual or multilingual tours, which can be a great way to learn about the city while improving your language skills.

  5. Bilingual Tours and Audio Guides:

    • Many museums and attractions in Strasbourg offer audio guides in multiple languages, including English and German. Check availability when purchasing tickets.

Costs and Procedures

  • Translation Apps: Most apps like Google Translate are free, but some premium features may require a subscription.
  • Phrasebooks: Expect to pay €10–€20 for a good-quality phrasebook.
  • Language Classes: Short-term French classes can range from €50–€200, depending on the duration and intensity.
  • Bilingual Tours: Guided tours in English or German typically cost €10–€30 per person, depending on the length and type of tour.

Final Tips

  • Learn Numbers: Familiarize yourself with French numbers (1–10, 20, 50, 100, etc.) to handle prices, addresses, and transportation.
  • Menus and Food: Many restaurants have English or bilingual menus, but it’s helpful to know basic food-related vocabulary in French.
  • Emergency Communication: In case of emergencies, dial 112 (the European emergency number). Operators can often assist in multiple languages, including English.

By understanding the language dynamics and preparing with a few key phrases and tools, you’ll find it easy to navigate Strasbourg and enjoy its rich cultural offerings. Bon voyage!