Berlin

✈️

Airports

Berlin is served by an international airport offering both domestic and international flights, connecting the city to global destinations.

Sections

Comprehensive Guide to Airports in Berlin, Germany

Berlin, the capital of Germany, is a major hub for international and domestic travel. The city is served by Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), which replaced the former Tegel (TXL) and Schönefeld (SXF) airports. Below is a detailed guide to help visitors and immigrants navigate Berlin Brandenburg Airport, including transportation options, costs, procedures, facilities, and local tips.

1. Overview of Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)

  • Full Name: Berlin Brandenburg Airport Willy Brandt
  • IATA Code: BER
  • Location: Approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) southeast of Berlin city center, in the state of Brandenburg.
  • Terminals:
    • Terminal 1 (T1): The main terminal for most airlines, including international and domestic flights.
    • Terminal 2 (T2): A smaller terminal for low-cost carriers.
    • Terminal 5 (T5): Formerly Schönefeld Airport, now used for select flights but is currently closed (as of 2023).

2. Transportation Options to and from Berlin Brandenburg Airport

Berlin Brandenburg Airport is well-connected to the city via public transportation, taxis, and private services. Below are the main options:

a. Train

The airport has a dedicated train station located directly beneath Terminal 1.

  • Regional Trains (RE7, RB14, FEX):

    • These trains connect the airport to Berlin's city center and surrounding areas.
    • Key Stops: Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), Alexanderplatz, Ostkreuz.
    • Travel Time: 30-40 minutes to the city center.
    • Cost: €3.80 (ABC zone ticket, valid for 2 hours on all public transport).
    • Frequency: Every 15-30 minutes.

  • S-Bahn (S9, S45):

    • S-Bahn trains are part of Berlin's urban rail network.
    • S9: Connects the airport to key stops like Ostkreuz, Alexanderplatz, and Hauptbahnhof.
    • S45: Connects the airport to southern Berlin neighborhoods.
    • Travel Time: 40-50 minutes to the city center.
    • Cost: €3.80 (ABC zone ticket).
    • Frequency: Every 10-20 minutes.

b. Bus

Several bus lines operate between the airport and Berlin.

  • Express Bus X7:

    • Connects the airport to the U-Bahn station Rudow (U7 line).
    • Travel Time: 15 minutes to Rudow, then 30 minutes to the city center via U-Bahn.
    • Cost: €3.80 (ABC zone ticket).
    • Frequency: Every 5-10 minutes.

  • Night Buses (N7, N60):

    • Operate during late hours when trains are less frequent.
    • Cost: €3.80 (ABC zone ticket).

c. Taxi

  • Taxis are available outside Terminal 1 and Terminal 2.
  • Travel Time: 30-40 minutes to the city center, depending on traffic.
  • Cost: €45-55 to central Berlin.
  • Tips: Ensure the taxi is licensed (look for the yellow taxi sign). Credit cards are widely accepted, but confirm with the driver beforehand.

d. Ride-Sharing Services

  • Services like Uber and Bolt operate in Berlin.
  • Cost: Similar to taxis (€40-50 to the city center).
  • Tips: Use the app to book and confirm the fare before starting the trip.

e. Car Rentals

  • Major car rental companies (e.g., Sixt, Europcar, Hertz) have desks at the airport.
  • Cost: €30-70 per day, depending on the car type and rental duration.
  • Tips: Book in advance for better rates. Note that parking in Berlin can be expensive and limited.

3. Procedures for Arrivals and Departures

a. Arrivals

  1. Immigration:

    • Non-EU travelers must go through passport control.
    • Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay.
    • Visa-free entry is available for many nationalities for short stays (up to 90 days). Check the German Federal Foreign Office website for visa requirements.
    • EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can use the automated eGates for faster processing.

  2. Baggage Claim:

    • Follow signs to the baggage claim area after immigration.
    • Baggage carts are available for free.

  3. Customs:

    • Use the green channel if you have nothing to declare.
    • Use the red channel if carrying items exceeding duty-free allowances (e.g., alcohol, tobacco, or high-value goods).

  4. Transportation:

    • Follow signs for trains, buses, or taxis. Ticket machines for public transport are located near the exits.

b. Departures

  1. Check-In:

    • Arrive at least 2 hours before domestic/Schengen flights and 3 hours before non-Schengen/international flights.
    • Check-in counters are located in Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Self-service kiosks are also available.

  2. Security Screening:

    • Liquids must be in containers of 100ml or less and placed in a clear, resealable bag.
    • Electronics (e.g., laptops) must be removed from bags for screening.

  3. Passport Control:

    • Non-Schengen travelers must go through passport control before proceeding to the gate.

  4. Boarding:

    • Boarding typically begins 30-45 minutes before departure. Check your gate number on the airport screens.

4. Facilities at Berlin Brandenburg Airport

a. Shopping and Dining

  • Shops: Duty-free stores, fashion boutiques, electronics, and souvenir shops are available in both terminals.
  • Dining: A variety of restaurants, cafes, and fast-food outlets offering German and international cuisine.
  • Tips: Try local specialties like pretzels or currywurst at airport cafes.

b. Wi-Fi and Connectivity

  • Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport. Connect to the "Free Airport WiFi" network.
  • Charging stations are located near seating areas.

c. Lounges

  • Several lounges are available, including Lufthansa and Priority Pass lounges.
  • Access: Business/first-class passengers, frequent flyer members, or paid entry (approx. €30-50).

d. Family and Accessibility Services

  • Family Areas: Play areas for children are available in Terminal 1.
  • Accessibility: The airport is fully accessible, with elevators, ramps, and assistance services for passengers with reduced mobility. Request assistance in advance through your airline.

e. Other Services

  • Currency Exchange: Travelex and ReiseBank counters are available, but exchange rates may be high. ATMs are a better option.
  • Luggage Storage: Lockers and baggage storage services are available in Terminal 1.
  • Medical Services: A medical center and pharmacies are located in Terminal 1.

5. Local Considerations and Tips

  1. Public Transport Tickets:

    • Berlin is divided into zones (A, B, C). The airport is in Zone C, so you’ll need an ABC ticket (€3.80).
    • Validate your ticket at the yellow or red machines before boarding.

  2. Language:

    • Most airport staff speak English, but learning a few basic German phrases can be helpful.

  3. Cultural Etiquette:

    • Germans value punctuality. Arrive on time for flights and transportation.
    • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Round up the fare for taxis or leave 5-10% at restaurants.

  4. Weather:

    • Berlin winters can be cold and snowy. Dress warmly if traveling between November and March.

  5. Peak Travel Times:

    • The airport can be busy during holidays and summer months. Plan extra time for check-in and security during these periods.

Berlin Brandenburg Airport is modern, efficient, and well-equipped to handle the needs of both visitors and immigrants. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the airport and enjoy your time in Berlin. Safe travels!