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Comprehensive Guide to Airports in Berlin, Germany

Berlin, the capital of Germany, is a major hub for international and domestic travel. The city is served by Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), which replaced the former Tegel (TXL) and Schรถnefeld (SXF) airports. Below is a detailed guide to help visitors and immigrants navigate Berlin Brandenburg Airport, including transportation options, costs, procedures, facilities, and local tips.

1. Overview of Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)

  • Full Name: Berlin Brandenburg Airport Willy Brandt
  • IATA Code: BER
  • Location: Approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) southeast of Berlin city center, in the state of Brandenburg.
  • Terminals:
    • Terminal 1 (T1): The main terminal for most airlines, including international and domestic flights.
    • Terminal 2 (T2): A smaller terminal for low-cost carriers.
    • Terminal 5 (T5): Formerly Schรถnefeld Airport, now used for select flights but is currently closed (as of 2023).

2. Transportation Options to and from Berlin Brandenburg Airport

Berlin Brandenburg Airport is well-connected to the city via public transportation, taxis, and private services. Below are the main options:

a. Train

The airport has a dedicated train station located directly beneath Terminal 1.

  • Regional Trains (RE7, RB14, FEX):

    • These trains connect the airport to Berlin's city center and surrounding areas.
    • Key Stops: Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), Alexanderplatz, Ostkreuz.
    • Travel Time: 30-40 minutes to the city center.
    • Cost: โ‚ฌ3.80 (ABC zone ticket, valid for 2 hours on all public transport).
    • Frequency: Every 15-30 minutes.

  • S-Bahn (S9, S45):

    • S-Bahn trains are part of Berlin's urban rail network.
    • S9: Connects the airport to key stops like Ostkreuz, Alexanderplatz, and Hauptbahnhof.
    • S45: Connects the airport to southern Berlin neighborhoods.
    • Travel Time: 40-50 minutes to the city center.
    • Cost: โ‚ฌ3.80 (ABC zone ticket).
    • Frequency: Every 10-20 minutes.

b. Bus

Several bus lines operate between the airport and Berlin.

  • Express Bus X7:

    • Connects the airport to the U-Bahn station Rudow (U7 line).
    • Travel Time: 15 minutes to Rudow, then 30 minutes to the city center via U-Bahn.
    • Cost: โ‚ฌ3.80 (ABC zone ticket).
    • Frequency: Every 5-10 minutes.

  • Night Buses (N7, N60):

    • Operate during late hours when trains are less frequent.
    • Cost: โ‚ฌ3.80 (ABC zone ticket).

c. Taxi

  • Taxis are available outside Terminal 1 and Terminal 2.
  • Travel Time: 30-40 minutes to the city center, depending on traffic.
  • Cost: โ‚ฌ45-55 to central Berlin.
  • Tips: Ensure the taxi is licensed (look for the yellow taxi sign). Credit cards are widely accepted, but confirm with the driver beforehand.

d. Ride-Sharing Services

  • Services like Uber and Bolt operate in Berlin.
  • Cost: Similar to taxis (โ‚ฌ40-50 to the city center).
  • Tips: Use the app to book and confirm the fare before starting the trip.

e. Car Rentals

  • Major car rental companies (e.g., Sixt, Europcar, Hertz) have desks at the airport.
  • Cost: โ‚ฌ30-70 per day, depending on the car type and rental duration.
  • Tips: Book in advance for better rates. Note that parking in Berlin can be expensive and limited.

3. Procedures for Arrivals and Departures

a. Arrivals

  1. Immigration:

    • Non-EU travelers must go through passport control.
    • Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay.
    • Visa-free entry is available for many nationalities for short stays (up to 90 days). Check the German Federal Foreign Office website for visa requirements.
    • EU/EEA/Swiss citizens can use the automated eGates for faster processing.

  2. Baggage Claim:

    • Follow signs to the baggage claim area after immigration.
    • Baggage carts are available for free.

  3. Customs:

    • Use the green channel if you have nothing to declare.
    • Use the red channel if carrying items exceeding duty-free allowances (e.g., alcohol, tobacco, or high-value goods).

  4. Transportation:

    • Follow signs for trains, buses, or taxis. Ticket machines for public transport are located near the exits.

b. Departures

  1. Check-In:

    • Arrive at least 2 hours before domestic/Schengen flights and 3 hours before non-Schengen/international flights.
    • Check-in counters are located in Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Self-service kiosks are also available.

  2. Security Screening:

    • Liquids must be in containers of 100ml or less and placed in a clear, resealable bag.
    • Electronics (e.g., laptops) must be removed from bags for screening.

  3. Passport Control:

    • Non-Schengen travelers must go through passport control before proceeding to the gate.

  4. Boarding:

    • Boarding typically begins 30-45 minutes before departure. Check your gate number on the airport screens.

4. Facilities at Berlin Brandenburg Airport

a. Shopping and Dining

  • Shops: Duty-free stores, fashion boutiques, electronics, and souvenir shops are available in both terminals.
  • Dining: A variety of restaurants, cafes, and fast-food outlets offering German and international cuisine.
  • Tips: Try local specialties like pretzels or currywurst at airport cafes.

b. Wi-Fi and Connectivity

  • Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport. Connect to the "Free Airport WiFi" network.
  • Charging stations are located near seating areas.

c. Lounges

  • Several lounges are available, including Lufthansa and Priority Pass lounges.
  • Access: Business/first-class passengers, frequent flyer members, or paid entry (approx. โ‚ฌ30-50).

d. Family and Accessibility Services

  • Family Areas: Play areas for children are available in Terminal 1.
  • Accessibility: The airport is fully accessible, with elevators, ramps, and assistance services for passengers with reduced mobility. Request assistance in advance through your airline.

e. Other Services

  • Currency Exchange: Travelex and ReiseBank counters are available, but exchange rates may be high. ATMs are a better option.
  • Luggage Storage: Lockers and baggage storage services are available in Terminal 1.
  • Medical Services: A medical center and pharmacies are located in Terminal 1.

5. Local Considerations and Tips

  1. Public Transport Tickets:

    • Berlin is divided into zones (A, B, C). The airport is in Zone C, so youโ€™ll need an ABC ticket (โ‚ฌ3.80).
    • Validate your ticket at the yellow or red machines before boarding.

  2. Language:

    • Most airport staff speak English, but learning a few basic German phrases can be helpful.

  3. Cultural Etiquette:

    • Germans value punctuality. Arrive on time for flights and transportation.
    • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Round up the fare for taxis or leave 5-10% at restaurants.

  4. Weather:

    • Berlin winters can be cold and snowy. Dress warmly if traveling between November and March.

  5. Peak Travel Times:

    • The airport can be busy during holidays and summer months. Plan extra time for check-in and security during these periods.

Berlin Brandenburg Airport is modern, efficient, and well-equipped to handle the needs of both visitors and immigrants. By following this guide, youโ€™ll be well-prepared to navigate the airport and enjoy your time in Berlin. Safe travels!