Global Major Cities Guide

Resources and measures aimed at reducing crime, including advice for protecting oneself and property in Cologne.

Understanding the crime landscape in Cologne can help you stay vigilant:

Types of Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is the most common crime, especially in tourist-heavy areas like the Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), the Old Town (Altstadt), and during large events like Carnival. Violent crime is relatively rare but can occur in certain areas, particularly late at night.
Crime Hotspots: Be cautious in crowded areas such as train stations (e.g., Köln Hauptbahnhof), public transportation, and nightlife districts like Zülpicher Straße. These areas are more prone to pickpocketing and occasional altercations.
Trends: Cologne has seen an increase in cybercrime and scams targeting individuals online. Additionally, during large public events, there may be a spike in opportunistic crimes.

To minimize risks, follow these practical safety tips:

Protect Your Belongings: Keep your bags zipped and close to your body, especially in crowded areas. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying expensive items like jewelry or electronics.
Be Cautious at Night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas when walking at night. Avoid isolated parks or alleys.
Use Trusted Transportation: Opt for licensed taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber. If using public transport, be aware of your surroundings, especially during late hours.
Stay Alert During Events: Cologne hosts many large-scale events, such as Carnival and Christmas markets. These attract large crowds and, unfortunately, pickpockets. Stay vigilant and avoid leaving drinks unattended.
Avoid Scams: Be wary of strangers asking for money or offering unsolicited help. Common scams include fake petitions or people pretending to be stranded travelers.

Cologne has several programs aimed at promoting safety and crime prevention:

Neighborhood Watch (Nachbarschaftshilfe): Many neighborhoods in Cologne have informal or organized watch groups that work with local police to report suspicious activities.
Prevention Programs by the Police: The Cologne Police Department (Polizei Köln) runs crime prevention workshops and offers advice on topics like home security, online safety, and personal safety.
Integration and Support Programs: For immigrants and newcomers, organizations like the Caritas Association and the Diakonie offer support services, including advice on staying safe and integrating into the community.

The Cologne Police Department is highly professional and approachable. Here’s what you need to know:

Police Stations: There are several police stations (Polizeiwachen) across the city. The main station is located near the central train station (Köln Hauptbahnhof).
Contacting the Police:
- Emergency Number: Dial 110 for immediate police assistance.
- Non-Emergency Number: For general inquiries or non-urgent matters, call +49 221 229-0.
Lost and Found: If you lose something, you can report it to the police or check with the city’s Lost and Found Office (Fundbüro).
Police App: The Polizei NRW app provides safety tips, updates on local crime, and a way to contact the police.

In case of emergencies, here are the key numbers to remember:

Police: 110
Fire and Medical Emergencies: 112
General Emergency Hotline: 116 117 (for non-life-threatening medical issues)
Tourist Hotline: The Cologne Tourist Board offers assistance at +49 221 346 43 0.

Cologne offers several resources to help you stay informed and safe:

Tourist Information Centers: Staff can provide safety advice and maps. Locations include the Cologne Cathedral and the Old Town.
Expat and Immigrant Support: Organizations like the Kölner Flüchtlingsrat (Cologne Refugee Council) and Welcome Center NRW offer guidance for newcomers, including safety tips.
Mobile Apps:
- NINA App: Provides real-time alerts for emergencies, including severe weather and security threats.
- DB Navigator: Useful for navigating public transport safely.
Local News: Stay updated on safety-related news through local outlets like the Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger or the Express.

Reporting a Crime: There is no cost to report a crime in Germany. Visit a police station or call 110. English-speaking officers are often available, especially in central areas.
Legal Assistance: If you are a victim of crime, you may be entitled to free legal aid. Contact the Weißer Ring organization, which supports crime victims.
Home Security: If you’re a resident, the police offer free consultations on improving home security, such as installing better locks or alarm systems.

Cultural Sensitivity: Cologne is known for its open-minded and friendly culture. However, it’s important to respect local customs, such as maintaining personal space and avoiding loud or disruptive behavior in public.
Event Safety: During events like Carnival, the city enforces stricter security measures, including increased police presence and bag checks. Follow the rules and cooperate with authorities.
Language Barrier: While many locals speak English, learning a few basic German phrases can be helpful in emergencies. For example:
- "Hilfe!" (Help!)
- "Ich brauche die Polizei." (I need the police.)
- "Wo ist die nächste Polizeiwache?" (Where is the nearest police station?)

Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off, remove yourself from the situation.
Stay Connected: Share your location with a trusted friend or family member when exploring the city alone.
Emergency Preparedness: Familiarize yourself with the nearest police station, hospital, and embassy (if applicable).

By staying informed and taking basic precautions, you can enjoy Cologne’s rich history, culture, and vibrant atmosphere while staying safe.

Cologne