Nuremberg

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Work Permits and Visas

Information on necessary work authorizations and visas for newcomers wanting to work in Nuremberg.

Sections

1. Overview of Work Permits and Visas in Germany

Germany has a structured visa and work permit system for non-EU/EEA nationals. If you are from the EU/EEA or Switzerland, you do not need a visa or work permit to work in Nuremberg. However, non-EU/EEA nationals must apply for the appropriate visa and work permit to legally work in Germany.

2. Types of Work Permits and Visas

The type of visa or work permit you need depends on your qualifications, job offer, and nationality. Below are the main categories:

a. Job Seeker Visa

  • Purpose: Allows you to enter Germany and search for a job.
  • Duration: Up to 6 months.
  • Eligibility: You must have a recognized university degree and sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay.
  • Next Step: Once you find a job, you must apply for a work permit.

b. EU Blue Card

  • Purpose: For highly skilled workers with a job offer in Germany.
  • Eligibility:
    • A university degree recognized in Germany.
    • A job offer with a minimum annual salary of โ‚ฌ58,400 (as of 2023) or โ‚ฌ45,552 for shortage occupations (e.g., IT, engineering, healthcare).
  • Benefits: Easier path to permanent residency and family reunification.

c. General Employment Visa

  • Purpose: For non-EU nationals with a job offer in Germany.
  • Eligibility:
    • A job offer in a field where there is a labor shortage.
    • Proof that no EU/EEA citizen is available for the job (labor market test).
  • Examples: Skilled trades, nursing, IT.

d. Skilled Workers Visa

  • Purpose: For individuals with vocational training or qualifications.
  • Eligibility:
    • Recognized vocational training or equivalent qualifications.
    • A job offer in your field of expertise.

e. Freelance Visa

  • Purpose: For self-employed individuals, freelancers, or entrepreneurs.
  • Eligibility:
    • Proof of sufficient income to support yourself.
    • A viable business plan (for entrepreneurs).
  • Examples: Artists, writers, consultants.

f. Intra-Company Transfer Visa

  • Purpose: For employees transferring to a German branch of their company.
  • Eligibility: Proof of employment and transfer within the company.

g. Researcher Visa

  • Purpose: For researchers with a hosting agreement from a recognized research institution in Germany.

h. Au Pair Visa

  • Purpose: For young people (18โ€“26 years old) working as au pairs in Germany.

3. Costs

  • Visa Application Fee: โ‚ฌ75 (standard fee for long-term visas).
  • EU Blue Card Fee: โ‚ฌ100โ€“โ‚ฌ140 (varies by region).
  • Residence Permit Fee: โ‚ฌ100โ€“โ‚ฌ110.
  • Additional Costs: Translation of documents, notarization, and health insurance.

4. Application Procedure

The process involves several steps:

Step 1: Job Offer

  • Secure a job offer from a German employer. For some visas (e.g., Job Seeker Visa), this step is not required initially.

Step 2: Visa Application

  • Apply for a long-term visa at the German Embassy or Consulate in your home country. You cannot apply for a work visa directly in Germany unless you are already in the country on a valid visa (e.g., Job Seeker Visa).

Step 3: Gather Required Documents

  • Passport (valid for at least 6 months).
  • Completed visa application form.
  • Passport-sized photos (biometric).
  • Job offer or employment contract.
  • Proof of qualifications (degree certificates, vocational training).
  • Proof of recognition of qualifications in Germany (if applicable).
  • Proof of health insurance.
  • Proof of financial means (bank statements, salary slips).
  • Proof of accommodation in Germany.
  • Language proficiency certificate (if required).

Step 4: Submit Application

  • Submit your application to the German Embassy/Consulate in your home country. Pay the visa fee.

Step 5: Approval and Entry

  • Once approved, you will receive a visa to enter Germany. After arrival, you must register your address in Nuremberg and apply for a residence permit at the local immigration office.

Step 6: Residence Permit

  • Apply for a residence permit at the Auslรคnderbehรถrde (Foreigners' Office) in Nuremberg.

5. Processing Times

  • Visa Processing: 4โ€“12 weeks, depending on the type of visa and workload at the embassy.
  • Residence Permit Processing: 2โ€“6 weeks after submission of all documents.

6. Local Offices and Resources in Nuremberg

a. Auslรคnderbehรถrde (Foreigners' Office)

  • Address: Einwohneramt, ร„uรŸere Laufer Gasse 25, 90403 Nuremberg.
  • Services: Residence permits, visa extensions, family reunification.
  • Website: Nuremberg City Website
  • Contact: +49 911 2310.

b. Job Center Nuremberg

  • Address: Richard-Wagner-Platz 5, 90443 Nuremberg.
  • Services: Job placement, career counseling, and support for job seekers.
  • Website: Job Center Nuremberg.

c. Recognition of Qualifications

d. Welcome Center Nuremberg

7. Cultural and Legal Considerations

a. Work Culture

  • Punctuality is highly valued in Germany. Arrive on time for work and meetings.
  • Hierarchies are respected, but collaboration is encouraged.
  • Work-life balance is important, with a standard 35โ€“40 hour workweek.

b. Language

  • While many companies in Nuremberg operate in English, learning German is highly recommended for better integration and career opportunities.

c. Taxes and Social Security

  • Employees in Germany are subject to income tax, health insurance, pension contributions, and unemployment insurance.
  • Ensure your employer registers you for social security.

d. Legal Compliance

  • Working without a valid visa or permit is illegal and can result in fines or deportation.
  • Always keep your residence permit and work authorization up to date.

8. Tips for Working in Nuremberg

  • Networking: Join local professional groups or attend events to expand your network.
  • Housing: Start your housing search early, as demand in Nuremberg can be high.
  • Public Transport: Nuremberg has an excellent public transport system, making commuting easy.

By following this guide, you should have a clear understanding of the work permit and visa process for Nuremberg, Germany. If you need further assistance, feel free to ask!