Stuttgart
Health and Medical Assistance
Information on healthcare access, emergency hospitals, and medical insurance requirements.
Sections
1. Emergency Services in Stuttgart
Germany has an efficient emergency response system, and Stuttgart is no exception. Hereโs what you need to know:
Emergency Numbers
- 112: For medical emergencies and fire services (free of charge, available 24/7).
- 110: For police emergencies.
- 116 117: For non-emergency medical assistance outside of regular clinic hours (e.g., nights, weekends).
What to Do in an Emergency
- Call 112 for life-threatening situations (e.g., heart attack, severe injury).
- Provide your location, the nature of the emergency, and any relevant details.
- English-speaking operators are usually available, but itโs helpful to know basic German phrases.
Ambulance Services
- Ambulances are dispatched through the 112 system and are free for emergencies if you have health insurance.
- For non-emergency transport (e.g., to a hospital for a scheduled procedure), you may need to arrange this in advance and check with your insurance provider.
2. Hospitals and Clinics in Stuttgart
Stuttgart has a mix of public and private healthcare facilities, offering a wide range of services.
Major Hospitals
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Klinikum Stuttgart (Stuttgart Hospital)
- One of the largest and most advanced hospitals in Germany.
- Includes specialized departments such as cardiology, oncology, pediatrics, and trauma care.
- Website: www.klinikum-stuttgart.de
-
Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus (RBK)
- Renowned for its high-quality care and research facilities.
- Specializes in internal medicine, surgery, and geriatrics.
- Website: www.rbk.de
-
Marienhospital Stuttgart
- A Catholic hospital known for its patient-centered care.
- Offers services in orthopedics, neurology, and rehabilitation.
- Website: www.marienhospital-stuttgart.de
Clinics and General Practitioners (Hausรคrzte)
- General practitioners (GPs) are the first point of contact for non-emergency medical issues.
- To find a GP, use the online directory at www.kvbawue.de or ask for recommendations.
- Many clinics offer walk-in services, but appointments are recommended.
Specialist Care
- Referrals from a GP are often required to see a specialist.
- Stuttgart has specialists in all major fields, including dermatology, gynecology, and orthopedics.
3. Pharmacies (Apotheken)
Pharmacies in Stuttgart are well-regulated and provide both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Key Information
- Look for the red "A" sign, which indicates a licensed pharmacy.
- Prescription medications require a doctorโs prescription (Rezept).
- Pharmacists can provide advice on minor ailments and recommend over-the-counter treatments.
Emergency Pharmacies
- Some pharmacies operate 24/7 on a rotating basis. To find the nearest open pharmacy, visit www.aponet.de or check the list posted on any pharmacy door.
4. Health Insurance Requirements
Germany has a mandatory health insurance system, and coverage is essential for accessing healthcare.
For Visitors
- Travel Insurance: Visitors must have travel health insurance that meets Schengen visa requirements (minimum coverage of โฌ30,000).
- Ensure your policy covers emergency medical care, hospitalization, and repatriation.
For Immigrants
- Public Health Insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung - GKV):
- Covers most medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescriptions.
- Monthly premiums are income-based (approx. 14.6% of gross income, shared between employer and employee).
- Private Health Insurance (Private Krankenversicherung - PKV):
- Available for higher-income earners, self-employed individuals, and students.
- Offers more flexibility and additional benefits but can be more expensive.
How to Register
- Immigrants must register with a health insurance provider upon arrival.
- Popular public insurers include AOK, TK (Techniker Krankenkasse), and Barmer.
- Private insurers include Allianz and AXA.
5. Costs of Healthcare
- Doctor Visits: Free for insured individuals; uninsured visitors may pay โฌ50โโฌ100 per visit.
- Hospital Stays: Covered by insurance, but a co-payment of โฌ10 per day (up to 28 days per year) is required.
- Prescriptions: Partially covered by insurance; co-payments range from โฌ5โโฌ10.
- Emergency Care: Free for insured individuals; uninsured visitors may face high costs (ambulance rides can cost โฌ200โโฌ500).
6. Procedures for Accessing Care
For Visitors
- Carry your travel insurance details at all times.
- In case of illness, visit a GP or call 116 117 for non-emergency care.
- For emergencies, call 112 or go directly to the nearest hospital.
For Immigrants
- Register with a health insurance provider as part of your residency process.
- Choose a GP for regular check-ups and referrals.
- Always carry your insurance card (Krankenversicherungskarte) when visiting a doctor or hospital.
7. Local Considerations
- Language Barrier: While many healthcare professionals speak English, itโs helpful to learn basic German medical terms or bring a translator.
- Cultural Sensitivity: German healthcare providers are professional and respectful, but direct communication is valued. Be clear and concise when describing symptoms.
- Appointments: Punctuality is important. Arrive on time for appointments or notify the clinic if you need to cancel.
- Vaccinations: Ensure your vaccinations are up to date. Germany has specific requirements for children attending school.
8. Practical Advice
- Emergency Preparedness: Save emergency numbers (112, 116 117) in your phone.
- Health Records: Carry a copy of your medical history, especially if you have chronic conditions.
- Pharmacy Tips: Keep a small first-aid kit with common medications, as pharmacies may have limited hours.
- Mental Health: Stuttgart has mental health services, including therapists and support groups. Referrals from a GP are often required.
By following this guide, youโll be well-prepared to navigate Stuttgartโs healthcare system, whether youโre visiting or planning to settle in the city.