Stuttgart
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Health and Medical Assistance
Sections
1. Emergency Services in Stuttgart
Germany has an efficient emergency response system, and Stuttgart is no exception. Hereโs what you need to know:
Emergency Numbers
- 112: For medical emergencies and fire services (free of charge, available 24/7).
- 110: For police emergencies.
- 116 117: For non-emergency medical assistance outside of regular clinic hours (e.g., nights, weekends).
What to Do in an Emergency
- Call 112 for life-threatening situations (e.g., heart attack, severe injury).
- Provide your location, the nature of the emergency, and any relevant details.
- English-speaking operators are usually available, but itโs helpful to know basic German phrases.
Ambulance Services
- Ambulances are dispatched through the 112 system and are free for emergencies if you have health insurance.
- For non-emergency transport (e.g., to a hospital for a scheduled procedure), you may need to arrange this in advance and check with your insurance provider.
2. Hospitals and Clinics in Stuttgart
Stuttgart has a mix of public and private healthcare facilities, offering a wide range of services.
Major Hospitals
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Klinikum Stuttgart (Stuttgart Hospital)
- One of the largest and most advanced hospitals in Germany.
- Includes specialized departments such as cardiology, oncology, pediatrics, and trauma care.
- Website: www.klinikum-stuttgart.de
-
Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus (RBK)
- Renowned for its high-quality care and research facilities.
- Specializes in internal medicine, surgery, and geriatrics.
- Website: www.rbk.de
-
Marienhospital Stuttgart
- A Catholic hospital known for its patient-centered care.
- Offers services in orthopedics, neurology, and rehabilitation.
- Website: www.marienhospital-stuttgart.de
Clinics and General Practitioners (Hausรคrzte)
- General practitioners (GPs) are the first point of contact for non-emergency medical issues.
- To find a GP, use the online directory at www.kvbawue.de or ask for recommendations.
- Many clinics offer walk-in services, but appointments are recommended.
Specialist Care
- Referrals from a GP are often required to see a specialist.
- Stuttgart has specialists in all major fields, including dermatology, gynecology, and orthopedics.
3. Pharmacies (Apotheken)
Pharmacies in Stuttgart are well-regulated and provide both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Key Information
- Look for the red "A" sign, which indicates a licensed pharmacy.
- Prescription medications require a doctorโs prescription (Rezept).
- Pharmacists can provide advice on minor ailments and recommend over-the-counter treatments.
Emergency Pharmacies
- Some pharmacies operate 24/7 on a rotating basis. To find the nearest open pharmacy, visit www.aponet.de or check the list posted on any pharmacy door.
4. Health Insurance Requirements
Germany has a mandatory health insurance system, and coverage is essential for accessing healthcare.
For Visitors
- Travel Insurance: Visitors must have travel health insurance that meets Schengen visa requirements (minimum coverage of โฌ30,000).
- Ensure your policy covers emergency medical care, hospitalization, and repatriation.
For Immigrants
- Public Health Insurance (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung - GKV):
- Covers most medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescriptions.
- Monthly premiums are income-based (approx. 14.6% of gross income, shared between employer and employee).
- Private Health Insurance (Private Krankenversicherung - PKV):
- Available for higher-income earners, self-employed individuals, and students.
- Offers more flexibility and additional benefits but can be more expensive.
How to Register
- Immigrants must register with a health insurance provider upon arrival.
- Popular public insurers include AOK, TK (Techniker Krankenkasse), and Barmer.
- Private insurers include Allianz and AXA.
5. Costs of Healthcare
- Doctor Visits: Free for insured individuals; uninsured visitors may pay โฌ50โโฌ100 per visit.
- Hospital Stays: Covered by insurance, but a co-payment of โฌ10 per day (up to 28 days per year) is required.
- Prescriptions: Partially covered by insurance; co-payments range from โฌ5โโฌ10.
- Emergency Care: Free for insured individuals; uninsured visitors may face high costs (ambulance rides can cost โฌ200โโฌ500).
6. Procedures for Accessing Care
For Visitors
- Carry your travel insurance details at all times.
- In case of illness, visit a GP or call 116 117 for non-emergency care.
- For emergencies, call 112 or go directly to the nearest hospital.
For Immigrants
- Register with a health insurance provider as part of your residency process.
- Choose a GP for regular check-ups and referrals.
- Always carry your insurance card (Krankenversicherungskarte) when visiting a doctor or hospital.
7. Local Considerations
- Language Barrier: While many healthcare professionals speak English, itโs helpful to learn basic German medical terms or bring a translator.
- Cultural Sensitivity: German healthcare providers are professional and respectful, but direct communication is valued. Be clear and concise when describing symptoms.
- Appointments: Punctuality is important. Arrive on time for appointments or notify the clinic if you need to cancel.
- Vaccinations: Ensure your vaccinations are up to date. Germany has specific requirements for children attending school.
8. Practical Advice
- Emergency Preparedness: Save emergency numbers (112, 116 117) in your phone.
- Health Records: Carry a copy of your medical history, especially if you have chronic conditions.
- Pharmacy Tips: Keep a small first-aid kit with common medications, as pharmacies may have limited hours.
- Mental Health: Stuttgart has mental health services, including therapists and support groups. Referrals from a GP are often required.
By following this guide, youโll be well-prepared to navigate Stuttgartโs healthcare system, whether youโre visiting or planning to settle in the city.