Dual Citizenship in Indonesia

National Regulations

1. Legal Framework: Indonesia does not recognize dual citizenship for adults. According to Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship, Indonesian citizens who acquire foreign citizenship automatically lose their Indonesian citizenship.
2. Exceptions for Minors: Children born to Indonesian parents who acquire foreign citizenship at birth may hold dual citizenship until the age of 18. They must choose one citizenship upon reaching adulthood.

General Costs

1. Application Fees: There are no specific fees for dual citizenship applications since Indonesia does not permit it for adults. However, costs may arise from legal consultations or documentation processes.
2. Renunciation Fees: If an Indonesian citizen wishes to renounce their citizenship to acquire another nationality, there may be administrative fees involved, typically ranging from IDR 1,000,000 to IDR 5,000,000 (approximately USD 70 to USD 350), depending on the circumstances.

Standard Procedures

1. For Minors:

   • Birth Registration: Register the child's birth at the local civil registry and obtain an Indonesian birth certificate.
   • Foreign Citizenship: If the child acquires foreign citizenship, ensure compliance with the foreign country’s regulations.
   • Choice of Citizenship: Upon turning 18, the individual must declare their choice of citizenship.

2. For Adults:

   • Renunciation of Indonesian Citizenship: If an adult wishes to acquire foreign citizenship, they must formally renounce their Indonesian citizenship at the Indonesian embassy or consulate.
   • Documentation Required:
     • Application form for renunciation
     • Proof of foreign citizenship
     • Indonesian identity documents (KTP, passport)
     • Payment of applicable fees

Country-Specific Considerations

1. Foreign Citizenship Laws: Understand the dual citizenship laws of the foreign country involved, as some countries allow dual citizenship while others do not.
2. Impact on Rights: Renouncing Indonesian citizenship may affect rights to own property, conduct business, or inherit in Indonesia.
3. Residency Requirements: If planning to reside in Indonesia after acquiring foreign citizenship, ensure compliance with visa and residency regulations.

Conclusion

Indonesia's stance on dual citizenship is strict, primarily allowing it only for minors under specific conditions. Adults must choose between Indonesian citizenship and that of another country. It is advisable to consult with legal experts or the Indonesian embassy for personalized guidance based on individual circumstances.