Comprehensive Guide to Environmental Safety in Indonesia

1. National Regulations

• Environmental Protection Law: Law No. 32/2009 governs environmental management and protection, emphasizing sustainable development and public participation.
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Required for projects that may significantly affect the environment (AMDAL - Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan).
• Waste Management Regulations: Law No. 18/2008 outlines responsibilities for waste management, including reduction, recycling, and disposal.
• Air Quality Standards: Governed by Government Regulation No. 41/1999, which sets limits on pollutants and emissions.

2. General Costs Associated with Environmental Safety Measures

• EIA Costs: Varies based on project size; can range from IDR 10 million to IDR 500 million (approximately USD 700 to USD 35,000).
• Waste Management Fees: Local governments charge fees based on waste volume; costs can range from IDR 50,000 to IDR 500,000 per month (USD 3.50 to USD 35).
• Pollution Control Equipment: Costs for installation and maintenance can vary widely, from IDR 10 million to IDR 1 billion (USD 700 to USD 70,000) depending on the technology used.

3. Standard Procedures for Ensuring Safety

• Conducting EIA: Mandatory for new projects; involves public consultation and submission to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
• Waste Segregation: Required for households and businesses; organic, inorganic, and hazardous waste must be separated.
• Regular Monitoring: Industries must monitor emissions and effluents regularly and report to local environmental authorities.
• Community Engagement: Involvement of local communities in environmental decision-making is encouraged to enhance compliance and awareness.

4. Country-Specific Considerations for Visitors and Immigrants

• Natural Disasters: Indonesia is prone to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods. Familiarize yourself with local emergency procedures and evacuation routes.
• Air Quality: Urban areas, especially Jakarta, can experience poor air quality. Check local air quality indices and limit outdoor activities during smog.
• Waste Disposal: Follow local regulations for waste disposal. Many areas lack formal waste management systems; consider using local recycling programs.
• Biodiversity Protection: Respect local wildlife and natural habitats. Engage in eco-friendly tourism practices and avoid activities that harm the environment.

5. Additional Resources

• Ministry of Environment and Forestry: Provides guidelines and updates on environmental regulations.
• Local Environmental NGOs: Offer support and information on community-based environmental initiatives.
• Embassies and Consulates: Can provide information on local environmental laws and safety measures for expatriates.

This guide serves as a foundational resource for understanding environmental safety in Indonesia, emphasizing compliance with regulations and awareness of local practices.