Executive Branch of Indonesia

Structure

• President: The head of state and government, elected for a five-year term and can serve a maximum of two terms.
• Vice President: Elected alongside the President, assists in governance and may take over presidential duties if necessary.
• Cabinet: Composed of ministers appointed by the President, responsible for various government departments. The cabinet is known as the "Kabinet Indonesia Maju" (Cabinet of Advanced Indonesia).

Roles and Responsibilities

• Policy Making: Formulates and implements national policies, including economic, social, and foreign policies.
• Administration: Oversees the functioning of government agencies and public services.
• Legislation: Proposes laws to the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) and can issue regulations in lieu of laws (Perppu) in emergencies.
• Defense and Security: Responsible for national defense and maintaining public order.
• International Relations: Manages foreign affairs and represents Indonesia in international organizations.

Relevant National Regulations

• Constitution of Indonesia (UUD 1945): The primary legal framework governing the executive branch.
• Law No. 39/2008: Governs the state ministries and their functions.
• Presidential Decrees: Issued to implement specific policies or regulations.

Costs or Fees

• Generally, there are no direct fees for engaging with the executive branch for citizens. However, certain services (e.g., permits, licenses) may incur administrative fees.
• Foreigners may face fees for visa applications or permits related to business or residency.

Standard Procedures for Engagement

1. Public Services: Access through government offices or online platforms for permits, licenses, and other services.
2. Submissions: Proposals or complaints can be submitted to relevant ministries via official channels, often requiring documentation.
3. Meetings: Requests for meetings with officials typically require formal letters and may need to go through bureaucratic channels.

Cultural Nuances

• Hierarchy and Respect: Indonesian culture values hierarchy; addressing officials with appropriate titles is important.
• Patience in Bureaucracy: The bureaucratic process can be slow; patience and politeness are essential.
• Networking: Building relationships (known as "relasi") can facilitate interactions with government officials.

Considerations for Visitors and Immigrants

• Understanding local customs and etiquette is crucial when engaging with the executive branch.
• Language barriers may exist; having a local translator or guide can be beneficial.
• Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations to ensure compliance and avoid misunderstandings.

This structured overview provides essential insights into the executive branch of Indonesia, aiding visitors and immigrants in navigating its functions and cultural context.