Identity Documents in Indonesia: Citizenship Overview

1. Types of Identity Documents

• KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk): National Identity Card for Indonesian citizens.
• Passport: Required for international travel.
• Birth Certificate: Essential for various legal processes and obtaining other documents.

2. National Regulations

• Law No. 23 of 2006 on Population Administration governs identity documents.
• Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia outlines citizenship rights and obligations.

3. Obtaining a KTP

• Eligibility: Must be an Indonesian citizen aged 17 or older.
• Documents Required:
  • Birth certificate or other proof of birth.
  • Family card (Kartu Keluarga).
  • Recent passport-sized photographs.
• Procedure:
  1. Visit the local Population and Civil Registration Office (Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil).
  2. Submit required documents.
  3. Complete the application form.
  4. Attend an interview if necessary.
  5. Wait for processing (typically 14 days).
• Cost: Generally free, but may vary by region.

4. Obtaining a Passport

• Eligibility: Must be an Indonesian citizen.
• Documents Required:
  • KTP.
  • Birth certificate.
  • Family card.
  • Recent passport-sized photographs.
• Procedure:
  1. Apply online through the Directorate General of Immigration website or visit the nearest immigration office.
  2. Submit required documents.
  3. Pay the application fee.
  4. Attend an interview and biometric data collection.
  5. Wait for processing (usually 3-5 working days).
• Cost:
  • Regular passport: Approximately IDR 350,000 (valid for 5 years).
  • E-passport: Approximately IDR 650,000 (valid for 5 years).

5. Birth Certificate

• Eligibility: Required for all newborns.
• Documents Required:
  • Hospital discharge summary.
  • Parents' KTPs.
• Procedure:
  1. Register the birth at the local civil registry office within 60 days.
  2. Submit required documents.
• Cost: Generally free, but may vary by region.

6. Country-Specific Considerations

• Dual Citizenship: Indonesia does not recognize dual citizenship for adults. Children may hold dual citizenship until the age of 18.
• Residency Permits: Foreigners must obtain a KITAS (Temporary Stay Permit) or KITAP (Permanent Stay Permit) for long-term residency, which may require additional documentation.
• Cultural Nuances: Understanding local customs and regulations is crucial, as procedures may vary by region and local government practices.

7. Important Contacts

• Local Civil Registry Office: For KTP and birth certificate inquiries.
• Immigration Office: For passport applications and residency permits.

This structured guide provides essential information regarding identity documents related to citizenship in Indonesia, ensuring clarity for visitors and immigrants.