Natural Disaster Preparedness in Indonesia

Overview

Indonesia is prone to various natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, and landslides. Understanding the risks and preparing accordingly is crucial for both residents and visitors.

Relevant National Regulations

1. Disaster Management Law (Law No. 24/2007): Establishes the framework for disaster management, including prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery.
2. National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB): Responsible for coordinating disaster management efforts at the national level.
3. Local Regulations: Each province may have specific regulations and disaster response plans tailored to local risks.

General Costs

• Emergency Kits: Estimated cost of IDR 500,000 to IDR 1,500,000 (approximately USD 35 to USD 100) for a basic emergency kit including food, water, first aid supplies, and flashlights.
• Insurance: Consider disaster insurance, which can vary widely in cost based on coverage and location.
• Evacuation Plans: Costs may arise from transportation or accommodation during evacuations, depending on the situation.

Standard Procedures

1. Emergency Kit Preparation:

   • Water: At least 1 gallon per person per day for three days.
   • Non-perishable food: Enough for three days.
   • First aid supplies, flashlight, batteries, and a whistle.
   • Important documents (copies of ID, insurance, etc.) in a waterproof bag.

2. Evacuation Plans:

   • Identify local evacuation routes and shelters.
   • Familiarize yourself with the nearest safe zones and emergency services.
   • Keep a list of emergency contacts.

3. Communication:

   • Establish a communication plan with family and friends.
   • Use local emergency services numbers (e.g., 112 for emergencies).

4. Training and Drills:

   • Participate in local disaster preparedness drills.
   • Learn basic first aid and CPR.

Country-Specific Considerations

• Earthquake Preparedness:

  • Know how to "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" during an earthquake.
  • Identify safe spots in your home or accommodation (under sturdy furniture).

• Tsunami Awareness:

  • If near the coast, be aware of tsunami warning signs (earthquake followed by rapid sea level changes).
  • Know the evacuation routes to higher ground.

• Volcanic Eruptions:

  • Stay informed about local volcano activity through BNPB and local authorities.
  • Follow evacuation orders promptly.

• Flood and Landslide Risks:

  • Avoid building or staying in flood-prone areas.
  • Monitor weather reports and heed local warnings.

Additional Resources

• BNPB Website: Offers updates on disaster preparedness and response.
• Local Community Centers: Often provide information on local risks and preparedness workshops.
• Embassies and Consulates: Can provide assistance and information for foreigners during disasters.

Conclusion

Preparedness is key to safety in Indonesia's disaster-prone environment. Familiarize yourself with local risks, create an emergency plan, and stay informed through reliable sources.