Bandung

Language Etiquette in Bandung, Indonesia

1. Common Languages

• Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia): The official language and widely spoken across the country, including Bandung.
• Sundanese: The local language of the Sundanese people, prevalent in Bandung and surrounding areas.
• English: Commonly understood in tourist areas, but proficiency varies.

2. Cultural Norms

• Politeness: Use polite language and greetings. Respect is crucial in interactions.
• Non-verbal Communication: Body language, such as nodding and smiling, is important. Avoid pointing with your finger; use your thumb instead.
• Hierarchy: Address elders and those in authority with respect. Use appropriate titles.

3. Key Phrases and Expressions

• Greetings:
  • "Selamat pagi" (Good morning)
  • "Selamat siang" (Good afternoon)
  • "Selamat malam" (Good evening)
• Common Expressions:
  • "Terima kasih" (Thank you)
  • "Sama-sama" (You're welcome)
  • "Maaf" (Sorry/Excuse me)
• Questions:
  • "Apa kabar?" (How are you?)
  • "Di mana...?" (Where is...?)

4. Addressing People

• Use titles and names:
  • "Bapak" (Mr.)
  • "Ibu" (Mrs./Ms.)
  • "Saudara/Saudari" (Sir/Madam for formal situations)
• When addressing someone, it’s polite to use their title followed by their name.

5. Considerations for Visitors and Immigrants

• Learning Opportunities: Language courses are available in Bandung, often at local universities or language schools. Costs vary but expect to pay around IDR 1,000,000 to IDR 3,000,000 for a short course.
• Practice: Engage with locals in markets, cafes, and community events to practice language skills.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of local customs and traditions. Avoid sensitive topics such as politics and religion unless you know the person well.

6. Local Sites for Language Learning

• Universitas Padjadjaran: Offers language courses and cultural programs.
• Language Schools: Various private institutions provide Indonesian and Sundanese language classes.

7. Additional Tips

• Use Simple Language: When speaking English, use simple words and phrases for better understanding.
• Be Patient: Language barriers may exist; patience and a friendly demeanor go a long way.
• Cultural Events: Participate in local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the language and culture.

By adhering to these guidelines, visitors and immigrants can communicate effectively and respectfully in Bandung, enhancing their experience in the city.