Makassar

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Cultural Communication

Sections

Cultural Communication in Makassar, Indonesia

1. Communication Styles

  • Indirect Communication: People in Makassar often communicate indirectly. It is common to imply rather than state things outright. This approach helps maintain harmony and avoid confrontation.
  • Politeness and Respect: Communication is generally polite. Using formal titles and addressing individuals with respect is crucial, especially with elders or those in authority.

2. Cultural Norms

  • Hierarchy: Respect for hierarchy is significant. Addressing individuals according to their social status or age is important.
  • Collectivism: Emphasis on group harmony over individual expression. Decisions may be made collectively, and group consensus is valued.

3. Language Considerations

  • Primary Language: Bahasa Indonesia is the official language. However, local dialects such as Buginese and Makassarese are widely spoken.
  • Basic Phrases: Learning a few basic phrases in Bahasa Indonesia can enhance communication. Examples include:
    • "Selamat pagi" (Good morning)
    • "Terima kasih" (Thank you)
    • "Maaf" (Sorry)

4. Non-Verbal Communication

  • Gestures: Hand gestures are common but should be used cautiously. Pointing with the index finger is considered rude; use the thumb instead.
  • Personal Space: Close physical proximity is typical during conversations. This reflects warmth and friendliness.
  • Facial Expressions: Smiling is a common way to convey friendliness and openness.

5. Etiquette

  • Greetings: A handshake is common, often accompanied by a slight bow of the head. Use both hands when greeting someone of higher status.
  • Dining Etiquette: Wait for the host to start eating before you begin. It is polite to try a bit of everything offered.
  • Dress Code: Modest clothing is preferred, especially in religious or formal settings.

6. Costs and Procedures

  • Language Classes: Consider enrolling in local language classes. Costs vary but expect to pay around IDR 500,000 to IDR 1,500,000 per month.
  • Cultural Workshops: Participating in cultural workshops can provide deeper insights into local customs. Prices range from IDR 200,000 to IDR 1,000,000 depending on the program.

7. Local Site Considerations

  • Cultural Centers: Visit local cultural centers or museums to learn more about Makassarese culture and communication styles.
  • Community Events: Engage in local festivals or community gatherings to practice communication and observe cultural norms in action.

Conclusion

Understanding the communication culture in Makassar involves recognizing the importance of indirect communication, respect for hierarchy, and the use of local languages and gestures. Adapting to these norms will enhance your interactions and help you build meaningful relationships in the community.