Makassar

Environmental Health in Makassar, Indonesia

1. Air Quality

• Current Status: Air quality in Makassar can vary, often affected by traffic, industrial emissions, and seasonal burning. The Air Quality Index (AQI) can reach unhealthy levels, particularly during dry seasons.
• Monitoring: Local government and environmental agencies monitor air quality. Check the AQI regularly through local news or apps.
• Health Considerations: Vulnerable populations (children, elderly, those with respiratory issues) should limit outdoor activities during high pollution days.

2. Water Quality

• Source: The primary water sources include rivers and groundwater. However, contamination from industrial waste and inadequate sanitation can affect quality.
• Safety Measures:
  • Drinking Water: Use bottled water or install water filtration systems. Boiling water is also recommended.
  • Local Procedures: Regular testing of water quality is conducted by local health departments. Residents can request tests through local health offices.
• Costs: Bottled water costs approximately IDR 5,000 - 15,000 per liter.

3. Waste Management

• System Overview: Makassar has a waste management system that includes collection, transportation, and disposal. However, challenges remain with illegal dumping and littering.
• Recycling Initiatives: Local NGOs and community groups promote recycling. Some neighborhoods have designated recycling bins.
• Public Participation: Residents are encouraged to separate waste into organic and inorganic categories.
• Costs: Waste collection fees are typically included in local taxes, but additional fees may apply for special services.

4. Public Health Initiatives

• Programs: The local government runs health campaigns focusing on sanitation, disease prevention, and nutrition.
• Vaccination: Routine immunization programs are available at public health centers. Check with local clinics for schedules.
• Health Facilities: Public hospitals and clinics provide basic health services. Private facilities offer higher-quality care but at a higher cost.

5. Green Spaces

• Parks and Recreation: Makassar has several parks, such as Taman Anggrek and Taman Pakui Sayang, which provide recreational areas for residents.
• Community Gardens: Initiatives to create community gardens are growing, promoting urban agriculture and green spaces.
• Access: Parks are generally free to access, but some may have nominal entry fees for events or facilities.

6. Challenges and Considerations

• Urbanization: Rapid urban growth has led to increased pollution and strain on infrastructure.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and practices regarding waste disposal and environmental conservation.
• Health Risks: Be aware of vector-borne diseases (e.g., dengue fever) and take preventive measures (e.g., mosquito repellent).

7. Summary of Costs

• Bottled Water: IDR 5,000 - 15,000 per liter.
• Waste Management Fees: Included in local taxes; additional fees for special services may apply.
• Health Services: Public services are generally low-cost; private services vary widely.

8. Local Procedures

• Water Testing: Request through local health offices.
• Waste Disposal: Follow local guidelines for waste separation and disposal.
• Health Services: Register at local clinics for vaccinations and health services.

Stay informed about local environmental health issues and participate in community initiatives to promote a healthier living environment in Makassar.