Makassar

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Natural Disaster Preparedness

Sections

Natural Disaster Preparedness in Makassar, Indonesia

Common Natural Disasters

  1. Earthquakes: Makassar is located in a seismically active region. Earthquakes can occur with little warning.
  2. Flooding: Heavy rainfall can lead to flash floods, particularly in low-lying areas.
  3. Tsunamis: Coastal areas are at risk, especially following significant seismic activity.
  4. Volcanic Eruptions: Proximity to active volcanoes in Sulawesi poses a risk, though less frequent.

Recommended Safety Measures

  • Earthquake Preparedness:

    • Identify safe spots in your home (under sturdy furniture, away from windows).
    • Practice "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" drills.
    • Keep an emergency kit with water, food, flashlight, and first aid supplies.

  • Flood Preparedness:

    • Know your evacuation routes and have a plan in place.
    • Elevate electrical appliances and utilities above potential flood levels.
    • Monitor local weather reports and heed warnings.

  • Tsunami Preparedness:

    • Familiarize yourself with tsunami evacuation routes if staying near the coast.
    • Move to higher ground immediately if a tsunami warning is issued.

  • Volcanic Eruption Preparedness:

    • Stay informed about local volcano activity through the Geological Agency of Indonesia.
    • Have masks and goggles ready to protect against ashfall.

Emergency Procedures

  • During an Earthquake: Drop to the ground, take cover under furniture, and hold on until shaking stops.
  • During a Flood: Move to higher ground and avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
  • During a Tsunami: Evacuate to higher ground immediately; do not wait for official warnings.
  • During a Volcanic Eruption: Follow evacuation orders and stay indoors to avoid ash inhalation.

Local Resources and Shelters

  • Emergency Services: Dial 112 for police, fire, and medical emergencies.
  • Local Government: The Makassar City Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) provides resources and information.
  • Shelters: Designated evacuation centers include schools and community centers. Check local announcements for specific locations during emergencies.

Associated Costs

  • Emergency Kits: Budget around IDR 500,000 to IDR 1,000,000 for a comprehensive emergency kit.
  • Insurance: Consider disaster insurance for property and health; costs vary based on coverage.

Cultural and Regional Considerations

  • Community Engagement: Participate in local disaster preparedness drills and community meetings to stay informed.
  • Language: Familiarize yourself with basic Indonesian phrases related to emergencies (e.g., "bencana" for disaster).
  • Local Customs: Respect local practices and beliefs regarding natural disasters, as they may influence community responses.

Practical Steps for Safety and Security

  1. Stay Informed: Regularly check local news and weather updates.
  2. Network: Connect with local expatriate communities for shared resources and information.
  3. Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of local emergency contacts, including your embassy or consulate.
  4. Plan Ahead: Create a family emergency plan that includes meeting points and communication strategies.

By following these guidelines, visitors and immigrants can enhance their preparedness for natural disasters in Makassar, ensuring safety and security in the region.